Industrial umphakathi - izici yesimanje esedlule

Industrial umphakathi - ke izici umugqa nentaba esiqokiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Kuyinto umphakathi lapho ukukhiqizwa yezimboni odlale indima ebalulekile emnothweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa bendabuko, lapho ivayolini kuqala i-orchestra kwezomnotho kudlalwa ezolimo, umphakathi zezimboni has a ehlukile isakhiwo zobuchwepheshe, entsha ifilosofi umthetho futhi senhlalo. Kusuka lwezenhlalo nezombusazwe isayensi umbono ilungile esikhulu nangokwengeziwe sokukhuluma mayelana ukwakheka ke modernistic wobunxiwankulu uthi futhi ngayo embusweni European ohlobo classical.

imibuzo emithathu ngemboni ubudala

Isici nobuntu umphakathi zezimboni wuhlobo olusha yenhlangano kohlelo womphakathi lapho isimo umsebenzi okhokhelwayo kukhona inqubomgomo, kanye nezamabhizinisi. Kulokhu, zonke izingxenye ezintathu kuxhumene eyodwa iphumele ibhola isinqumo izinkinga eliyisisekelo ezintathu: indlela yokuphatha kahle imithombo yemvelo esintu; lapho ukuthola izinsiza ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu; ngabe sesimanje izinsiza zobuchwepheshe ukuze nesimanje nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana emphakathini? Ngakho, umphakathi kwezezimboni izinduna clan uhlelo iphenduka ibe uhlelo bureaucratic lapho udaba ukulawula sibaluleke ngaphezu inkinga ye ekulondvolota kanye nekusita okwengeziwe komhiaba.

Izici esivela umphakathi zezimboni

1. uhlelo ekukhiqizeni njengoba isici eziyisisekelo emnothweni. izakhi ukukhiqizwa futhi avele sphere zezenhlalakahle - isiko, isayensi, ubuciko, imfundo. Ezolimo ozuza isimo umkhakha yesibili, waliguqula ku le ndawo enobuchwepheshe obusezingeni nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu izimboni.
2. ukuhlelwa kabusha yomphakathi. I share wezolimo sehliselwe 10-15% we-GDP amavolumu. Umkhakha lokubiza kwandisa ukuba 50-60%, abasebenzi waqasha iba ifomu eyinhloko umsebenzi. Kukhona umphakathi omusha ezimbonini. Izici sociality entsha: lunye professional, ukukhula kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni, babhekane nezinga elikhulu ezindawo (omakhelwane, indawo empofu abasesigabeni esiphakathi, ocebile nezindawo ahlukile), Ukuthuthela abantu bendawo edolobheni.
3. ukuhlelwa kabusha wezomthetho umphakathi. Industrial umphakathi - izici ezintsha: ukudalwa kohlelo lomthethosisekelo, suffrage jikelele, kwathatha parliamentarism (emazweni amaningi), kumiswa yesimanje party izinhlelo, khomba imibono sokumelana kwezenhlalo, ukuqala izithakazelo zomuntu siqu nezibopho iqembu enkulu ukuhamba indlela yami yokucabanga.
4. revolution kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. Isiko iba omkhulu futhi edolobheni, ngalo mqondo - wobunxiwankulu, hhayi abantu, yasemakhaya. Isikhungo se-Social Development and Mass Communications - edolobheni kwenza imithetho yayo siqu eendaweni zemakhaya. Universal secondary education kanye nokwanda zabasebenzi ofeleba, kuhlanganise ngezithukuthuku inebungcweti betesayensi lobuchwepheshe.

okutholakele

Ngenxa yalokho, umphakathi zezimboni, ogama izici uvele lokugcina iminyaka engu-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwaba ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-imali nobudlelwano zomphakathi ikuvumela ukuba unike amandla izisetshenziswa ezingeziwe yokugqugquzela zabasebenzi. Ukuze amaqembu ezombusazwe evelele kwakusho nasekuqiniseni zezombusazwe isimo "umhlinzeki" kwabo yezimboni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, naphezu ukuxegiswa sobala isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona, iningi lezakhamuzi iye eyayenziwe asuswe inqubomgomo zokukhiqiza - professional, kodwa amakilasi elite. Isixazululo sale nkinga, kwakufihlwe ukwethulwa isimiso nokulingana ngaphambi komthetho. Kodwa-ke senziwe ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili.