Indlela ukulondoloza ifolda. Kanjani ukulondoloza amafayela ku-Windows ne-Linux

abasebenzisi abangenalwazi babhekana nobunzima lapho ukuthumela e-mail futhi "ethela" Amafayela nabo zonke izinhlobo amasevisi interactive. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kungenxa yokuthi basuke bezama ukuthumela ifolda ngokwayo, hhayi salo pre-phama yomlando.

Njengomthetho, Loaders nje akusho "ukuqonda" isimiso uzotshala amafayela amaningi ahlanganisiwe. Futhi ngakho umbuzo kanjani isipele ifolda, sihambisana efanele kuze kube yilolu suku.

Umlando omncane

Esikhathini "belusizi" izikhathi Windows-98, abasebenzisi kwadingeka abhekane archiver ngokuvamile. Inthanethi ngaleso sikhathi ayebiza futhi kancane, futhi ifayela ke qualitatively onomfutho ivumela nje kuphela ukwehlisa isikhathi thwebula, kodwa futhi ugcine kakhulu imali yakho.

Ifayela kokucindezelwa Kwenziwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ababizwa archiver. Emhlabeni nenkathi efanayo, esikhuluma ngalo manje ukhuluma, kwakukhona Winrar isicelo odumile. kokucindezelwa wayo algorithm, futhi nanamuhla omunye eziphambili kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, kodwa ngoba, okokuqala, sizobe ukukhuluma ke ngakho.

Winrar

I zomlando, okuyinto tihlelwe hlelo unesandiso ethize: .rar, ukuze ukudida nabo enye into ethile ayinakwenzeka. Ngaphambi isipele ifolda yilo hlelo lokusebenza, sincoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi uyisebenzisa enguqulweni yakamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unjiniyela njalo yethula usekelo entsha kokucindezelwa algorithm kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo, multi-core izilimi.

Kanjani ukuyisebenzisa?

Zonke nje ndawo. Faka uhlelo ngokulandela ejwayelekile iwizadi yokufaka kukuphi. Cha "amabhukhimakhi" ngesimo isofthiwe ezengeziwe ezivela Mail.ru engekho, ngakho-ke ungakwazi nje uchofoze inkinobho "Okulandelayo".

Ngaphambi isipele ifolda, chofoza kukho nge inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla: Esikhathini okuzivelelayo kufanele avele "Engeza ukulondoloza" imenyu yengqikithi. Lokhu kuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo Winrar, lapho ungacacisa igama lefayela, indawo kanye indlela kokucindezelwa.

Kulo mBhalo kungcono ukukhetha "Standard" kuqine kokucindezelwa imibuso ngezinye izikhathi abaphumeleli, okuholela umsebenzisi kwenye ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukufunda ulwazi kusuka ifayela. By endleleni, ngoba nokwethenjelwa belulekwa ukuba uhlole ibhokisi ngaphansi "Engeza irekhodi alulame idatha."

Kulokhu, lolu hlelo luyoba ukubhala efayeleni ingobo yomlando abanye ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe, ozokusiza uyibuyisele uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka. Kafushane, WinRAR wuhlelo enkulu, kodwa omunye ethile. intengo yaso yokuthi isilinganiso ekhaya umsebenzisi futhi ungacabangi kuyinto pay fair. Ngempela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinguqulo zikanhlangothiningi? Ngenhlanhla, kukhona inala khulula futhi zisebenza kahle izicelo.

7--zip

Le ngobo yomlando ubonakele muva nje, kodwa ngokushesha yathi chithi saka futhi ethandwa. Isizathu akuyona kuphela eyisamba ngokugcwele, kodwa futhi enhle kakhulu kokucindezelwa algorithm, okuyinto kangaka kungaba zincintisane ngenhla echazwe esincintisana yayo.

Njengoba ifolda ingobo yomlando ngokusisebenzisa? Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe akuhlukile okungenhla. Okokuqala, ukufaka isicelo, kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla on the lwemibhalo oyifunayo ngokukhetha kwimenyu yokuqukethwe nto "7-Zip / Engeza ukulondoloza".

Futhi, ibhokisi lengxoxo ivula lapho kufanele usethe izilinganiso eyisipele. Uma ufisa ukufeza elilungile kakhulu zlib isilinganiso, sincoma ukuthi usethe okuya phansi "format ingobo yomlando" Uhlu, ukhethe "7z". zesimanje Winrar kahle ukwazi ukusebenza lesi sakhiwo, ngakho ufunde leli fayela kuyoba cishe kuwo wonke amakhompuyutha.

Okubalulekile! Ngeshwa, le mlando kuyinto ethile encane. Ngaphambi isipele ifolda ifayela, sicela uqaphele: abazigaxi ngezinga esiphezulu kokucindezelwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukuhluleka, wena cishe into bazokwazi ukuyikhipha we the archive obonakele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe kwenye simo. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlelo akuyona "friendly" ngisho ngamafayela ehluphekile ingobo yomlando. Ngakho, uma ngabe ifayela langcoliswa ngesikhathi thwebula, bese usebenzisa i-Winrar usangasithola okungenani labo imibhalo okuyizinto ekuqaleni kwawo.

7-Zip, kulesi simo ngivele nephutha ngokwenqaba ukukhipha ulwazi oludingayo. Ngenhlanhla, libuye libe imenyu okukhethwa kukho okuthi "Engeza idatha yerekhodi yokutakula." Sincoma kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Mayelana umbhedo kanye imicabango yokuzakhela

Abasebenzisi bethu akuvamile ukufunda ifayela ngosizo uhlelo basebenzisa, kanye acishe never nentshisekelo izimiso yomsebenzi wabo. Konke lokhu kuholela Imiphumela kuhlekisa.

Isibonelo, abasebenzisi ngisho abanolwazi ngokuvamile uzama ukumpintsha ifilimu, usebenzisa ezivamile idatha logger. Uxolo ukudumaza, kodwa lolu hlobo izinhlelo umsebenzi ubuchule kungukuthi eyenzelwe imisebenzi enjalo, kangangokuthi ngisho uma iphakethe isiqophi ezimbalwa gigabytes ngobukhulu, kubhedere 10-15 MB umkhawulo.

Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, sebenzisa kuphela izicelo ethize isiqophi ukuqonda, phakathi lapho kukhona abaningi abanhliziyo free. A yesibili efanayo edukisayo - bacabanga mayelana nendlela isipele yakho evela ikhamera. Uma wake wacabangisisa, khona-ke zizophinde zithole ukudumaza.

Yiqiniso, ifayela ubangeza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa lokho kuphela ukunqoba ngobukhulu ungatholi nhlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa format.jpeg "linux ingobo yomlando ifolda" class = "uma" height = "437" src = "http: // indawo /misc/i/gallery/15322/350167.jpg" width = " 457 "/>

kanjani izinto zihamba kanjani "Linux"?

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo indlela isipele ifolda ngezithombe futhi ufunde mayelana ukungabi nangqondo yalesi senzo sidluliselwe "Linux" yesistimu yokusebenza. kanjani izinto ngokuya nge amafayela iphakethe lapha?

kwakunzima kuze kube muva nje, njengoba cishe zonke izinhlelo isipele ukusebenza kuphela console mode, bese-ke ukubhekana nabo abakwazi bonke abasebenzisi. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla isimo sesishintshile zibe ngcono. Ukulondoloza ifolda ye-Linux, kufanele usebenzise Umbuso ezifanele.

Ngokwesibonelo, sikhuluma Ubuntu, okuyinto kule ukuhlonipha akukona ezahlukene kakhulu OS "windose". Chofoza wayefisa ifolda RMB (inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla), bese ukhetha wonke umyalo ofanayo imenyu ngeke vela "Engeza ukulondoloza".

Lokho kuqeda ukufunda yokugcina umlando Winrar ukuba "Ubuntu" kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokwakhona, ohlelweni lokusebenza ngezithako zawo ayinazo ngamafomethi nokuphathelene, ukuze kumele kwengezwe ngokwehlukile. Kwenze elula: ukuvula "lokusebenza esitolo" futhi ebhokisini lokusesha ufake igama rar. Uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo uzothola iphakethe kunesidingo.

Udinga nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokufaka impande iphasiwedi kanye ngokuchofoza "OK."