Umgomo "Regevak B»: incazelo, ukwakheka, yokusetshenziswa nekghono

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B - isifo lalivamile emhlabeni wonke. ERussia, umgomo ngokumelene igciwane ingezwe isimiso yokugoma schedule 2002. Kulesi sihloko sizothola ukuthi lihlukile wokugoma efanayo "Regevak B", okuyinto ke has izinkomba kanye contraindications njengoba kusebenza.

sici

Imithi ngokumelene hepatitis B, kukhona eziningana, kubhekwe yithi izidakamizwa - omunye wabo. Kwenza ukulungiselela nomkhiqizi Russian JSC "MTX". Umgomo "Regevak B" ebhaliswe ku-Register State ngaphansi inombolo elandelayo: P N003741 / 01-040310.

Ukwakheka izidakamizwa nomongo esebenzayo eyinhloko kuhlanganisiwe ayw (nahlanza kwamanzi antigen ka-hepatitis B igciwane). Nezinsizasenzo yilezi:

• Aluminium hydroxide.
• Thimerosal.
• Agua distillate.

Ngokusho idatha emitholampilo, labo abaye zabhekana lokugoma nale izidakamizwa isakhasa, 95% wathola amasosha omzimba, okuyinto ihlala iminyaka engu-22. Nokho, ukuze silondoloze amasosha omzimba kunconywa ukuba bagome cishe njalo eminyakeni 6-7.

"Regevak B" limelela imvubelo ukumiswa isakhi sokuzakhela ketshezi, aguqulelwe ekuphathweni esicutshini. Umuthi ikhishwe ku ampoules emqulwini ka 0.5 ml bese 1 ml.

ubufakazi

Umgomo ngokumelene ne-hepatitis "Regevak B" Kunconywa njengendlela agent yokuvimbela wonke amaqembu ubudala, kuhlanganise nezinsana kanye izingane. Ukugoma nale izidakamizwa ikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana ikhalenda Russia imigomo eziphoqelelwe.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B Kuphoqelekile kuphela kulabo abayingxenye naphezu kwengozi engase ivele. Zigonywe:

• izingane ezikoleni boarding, amakhaya ezintandane, amakhaya zezingane;
• labo abamindeni yabo igciwane zenethiwekhi noma utheleleke nge HCV;
• abantu ekusebenziseni njalo igazi;
• ezisebenza Virology Laboratory;
• abafundi kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo kanye zonke izisebenzi zempilo;
• kanjani kulabo abasebenza noma ezinye izizathu, kuba nabo izinto iziguli ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

abadala Unvaccinated ebuntwaneni yokugoma kungenzeka ibekwe, kusukela eminyakeni engu-17 futhi kanjalo eqeda iminyaka engu-55.

Umgomo "Regevak": yokusetshenziswa

Inoculation komjovo ukwenza izingane ezincane nezinsana zabo srednebokovuyu intramuscularly ethangeni nge 0.5 ml. Ukuze abantu phezu engu-18 ubudala, umthamo 1 ml, umuthi is injected imisipha deltoid.

Ngokuvamile, akekho noyedwa lokugoma scheme "Regevaka". Kuye iqembu lapho isiguli fanele, umgomo "Regevak B" ingasatshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto sethula ngezansi.

Yokugoma abasanda kuzalwa iqala esibhedlela - Inhlamvu yokuqala eyenziwe amahora angu-24 yokuqala yokuphila kosana sika. Eyesibili umjovo wafaka engu-3 izinyanga, futhi eyesithathu - ezinyangeni eziyi-6.

Izingane abangakaze zigonywe ngaphambili, kanye nabantu abadala unvaccinated, umgomo iqondiswa isikimu 0-1-6. Lokho, umjovo wokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku olufanayo, owesibili - emva 1 inyanga, zinyanga - ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 emva komthamo 1st.

Izinsana zomama basengozini, ezibhekwa abasengcupheni kakhulu kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, lokugoma yabo siqukethe 4 izigaba:

• umgomo wokuqala iqondiswa esibhedlela;
• yesibili - ngenyanga;
• eyesithathu - eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 2;
• lesine - kwezinyanga ezingu-12.

Futhi, lesi sigaba kwezingane uma ufaka umthamo lokuqala wokugoma ngokuvamile wanezela immunoglobulin, kodwa lona okugcinwe iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba.

Labo kukhona nabo izinto okuqondene elinegciwane, umgomo kunikezwa kanje: 1st - ngosuku olufanayo; 2nd - ncamashi 1 inyanga; Okwesithathu - ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kusukela komthamo wokuqala.

Labo livame ukusebenzisa hemodialysis, umgomo ufakwe ngaphansi kohlelo: 1 - ngosuku olufanayo; 2 - ezinsukwini ezingu-7; 3 - emva kwezinsuku ezingama-21 emva yokugoma kuqala.

Ukuvimbela eziphuthumayo

Ifanele Regevak "wokugoma izinjongo prophylactic '. Regulations lebhalwe izidakamizwa, kuyinkomba egqame bha ukuthi lo mphumela. Ngakho, kulabo abaye baba ngokocansi nezitho zomuntu onesifo, kutuswa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Esikhathini sokuqala 2 izinsuku emva lokuxhumana kufanele ufake immunoglobulin evikela umzimba izinyanga 2. Nokho, ngisho 2 amaviki wokuqala ngemva ekuphathweni ukuvikela umzimba zomuthi iyoncipha kakhulu. Yingakho, kanye immunoglobulin iqondiswa "Regevak B". Umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kunjalo akumelanga siphanjaniswe. Ngemva nokuphathwa imithi emibili uzovikela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Isicelo emva kokutheleleka

Imininingwane nge elinegciwane kungaholela isifo. Lokhu kwenzeka endabeni isidoda contact, igazi, isidoda igciwane yenethiwekhi noma isiguli nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba umuntu enempilo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase futhi basize "Regevak" (umgomo). Umkhiqizi, singasho, waqiniseka ukuthi izidakamizwa wabenza babe cishe jikelele.

Ngakho, kulezi zimo ukutheleleka inikezwa ukwelashwa elandelayo.

1. Hhayi umuntu ngaphambilini zigonywe is injected immunoglobulin futhi lokugoma kohlelo oluphuthumayo. Lokhu kwenziwe ezimweni lapho kungaziwa ukuthi igciwane egazini kwaba umlingani noma cha. Uma ukuthi umlingani wawusungenwe eyaziwa, ibuye eyenziwa yokugoma eziphuthumayo. Ezimweni lapho umthombo ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kubhekwe HCV egazini negative, lokugoma namanje kwenziwe, kodwa isikimu okuhleliwe.
2. Umuntu kwake zigonywe, kodwa igazi akuyona amasosha omzimba ngokwanele, kanye kokuba zigonywe ngokungabi bikho idatha khona noma ukungabi khona igciwane uzakwethu. Futhi, inoculation olulodwa, uma kuyaziwa ukuthi umthombo gciwane.
3. Uma umuntu esake zigonywe futhi egazini lakhe kwaveza eyanele omzimba, it is hhayi zigonywe.

Man aluphumeleli yokugoma kuphela uma liye zigonywe kanye vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu amazinga aphezulu masosha omzimba egazini. Lo mbhalo ikhishwa ekhombisa imiphumela ukuhlaziywa (hbs). Ngokuvamile izinyathelo ezinjalo zibalulekile ezimweni ubudlova futhi baye ocansini olungavikelekile.

izidakamizwa ukuphendula

Vaccine "Regevak B" ingadala imiphumela emibi futhi ukusabela ezingezinhle. Phakathi evame kakhulu zenzeka:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ukuze 38 ° C;
• ukuvuvukala kancane futhi ububomvu isayithi yokuphathwa;
• ikhanda futhi umkhuhlane okuncane;
• iziyaluyalu futhi ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini;
• ukusabela okuhlukahlukene nomzimba, uma isiguli akakubekezeleli yezingxenye izidakamizwa;
• ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha.

Ngokuvamile, indlela esisabela ngayo lapho umgomo umnene, futhi zonke izimpawu okungafunwa zinyamalale zingakapheli izinsuku 4-5. Kodwa uma izidakamizwa iqondiswa ezithandwa komzimba nezinto iziguli okokuqala, bona linqume antihistamine, okuyinto zithathwa 3-4 izinsuku (nje ungasho udokotela kuphela) ngaphambi inoculation.

Izimo

Umgomo "Regevak B" ayilingani konke, futhi eziningi Izimo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona yesikhashana: exacerbation izifo esingamahlalakhona noma imfiva. Kulezi zimo kutuswa ukuba zigonywe ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Umzimba ngalesi sikhathi ngeke alulame futhi bakwazi kalula uthumele zigonywe.

Ake uhlu Izimo unomphela ukwethulwa "Regevaka B":

• Sinzima ukuphendula wendawo emva yokugoma 1st. Kubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi erythema (reddening nokuvuvukala kwendawo) kuyinto ububanzi 8 mm.
• Ukungabekezelelani ukuze imvubelo, kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene ehla, isinkwa nokunye.
• Ukwanda lokushisa emva ngokuxhunyelelwa ingaphezu kwe-40 ° C.
• Elivela kuzo sina ziyabagulisa ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi komjovo.
• Ukukhulelwa.

Endabeni lula egeleza SARS zingagonywa ngokushesha ngemva ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kubalulekile emva yokugoma ukuhlala ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha isigamu sehora esiqala ngehora lokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izidakamizwa egumbini lapho kukhona anti-ukushaqeka ejenti.

intengo

Ungathenga ngaphandle kadokotela "Regevak" (umgomo). Intengo zomuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba kancane ngokuya edolobheni lokuhlala, ekhemisi inethiwekhi kanye umthamo. Noma kunjalo, izindleko isilinganiso izidakamizwa kuyoba ruble mayelana 950, ngaphandle kwezidingo. Ngo "Regevak" Pharmacy Ukraine cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthenga.

"Regevak" (umgomo): Izibuyekezo

Ngokuyinhloko, le ukubuyekezwa kwe-wokugoma ikakhulu omuhle. Izingane kulula kakhulu ukuba baphathe, ngaphandle yezinkinga nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, omama abaningi ukungatholi goma emahoreni yokuqala yokuphila, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-1 inyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngokwayo kuvame belulekwa ukuba "Regevak" njengoba wokugoma, okuyinto ibekezelelwe kalula kakhulu. Nokho, iziguli belulekwa ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi yokugoma futhi ulandele ongumhlengikazi uzokwenza kwabathinta, njengoba abahlengikazi ungalilahli lucwaningo lokugoma ngokuhambisana imiyalelo njalo.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe "Regevaka" - ukutholakala kalula futhi amanani aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani zakwamanye amazwe, njengoba le izidakamizwa ikhiqizwa eRussia.

Njengoba abadala, they are eqinisweni njengoba kulula bethwele zigonywe njengoba izingane. Nakuba izimo yokugoma omdala ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Ngakho, umgomo Kunconywa inombolo kunalokho enkulu vaccinees. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu kakhulu izidakamizwa ukuthi cishe akakubangeli ukusabela izingane.