Njalo lapho kunenkathazo enkulu empilweni yezihlobo zethu, abangane, abajwayele, othile ogule kakhulu, elahlekelwa othandekayo, njll, sizamazama izinhloko futhi sisho ngesihawu: "Yeka inhlekelele!" Kodwa kukhona esinye isimo . Ngokwesibonelo, intombazane esencane isuke ingenalo uthando. Uyadabukisa, amehlo akhe ayenamanzi. Usho ukuthini, ukuze ududuze, unciphise, ucabangane noNesmeyanu? Kulungile: "Kuyinto inhlekelele! Yebo unezinhlobo ezifana ne-Vitya, Sing, Mish zizoba! Uhle kakhulu futhi uhlakaniphile! "
Incazelo
Ukuze siqonde ububanzi obuningi bezinhlaka zokusetshenziswa kwegama, sizoqonda incazelo yalo. Ngokwesichazamazwi esichazayo, lo usizi luwukuthi, okokuqala, kanye nomdlalo wezemidlalo nokudlala, uhlobo lokubhala nolwazi lobuciko. Izibonelo ezidume kunazo zonke yi-Hamlet, Othello, iNkosi Lear kanye nezinye izinto zikaWilliam Shakespeare. Ngokwezincwadi zasekhaya, kufanele sikhumbule iPushkin "Boris Godunov", "The Mean Knight", "Stone Guest". Okwesibili, usizi luyingozi, inhlekelele, usizi. Kungaba yilowo nalowo, umuntu siqu, okungukuthi, okwenzeke ekupheleni komuntu othile noma umndeni, noma omkhulu, jikelele. Izimpi zomhlaba, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinhlekelele zemvelo zihlobene nezenzakalo ezinjalo. Amagama afana nezwi: ukushayela, ukushaya, ukushaya, ukulimaza, njll. Futhi incazelo yesithathu yezwi iyingozi-ke, lapho usizi luyinkathazo encane nje, ifinyelelwe ubukhulu bendlovu.
Izincwadi kanye Nokuphila
Imibhalo ibonakalisa impilo, izikhathi ezicacile nesikhathi esibucayi seqiniso. U-Tyutchev wabhala: "Ubusisiwe lowo owavakashela leli zwe / Ngezikhathi zakhe ezibulalayo ..." Izimbongi nabalobi abanenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba baphile ezimayini eziyisisekelo, ezithintekayo zomlando, ezilotshwe kwizincwadi zokubhala, imibukiso, amanoveli, amadrama we-titanic, ama-alas, imizamo engenamsebenzi yesintu ukudala ngokuvumelana , I-oda lomhlaba elijabulisayo. Ukuphila emisebenzini enjalo kushaya isihluthulelo, kuphakama ebusweni obungenzeka, futhi iqhawe ngemizamo yabo yemibandela ye-titanic inqoba ukungahambi kahle kwezimo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izazi zombhalo zikholelwa ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ukubonakaliswa okuphelele kwethu. Lolu hlobo lwesinyathelo esimangalisayo ngaphezu kwamanye lufanele ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele kwempilo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo.
Okucacile kohlobo
Idrama, inhlekelele, amahlaya - imibhalo eyavela kithi kusukela olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo. Kwakuyizintandokazi zikaHellas ezazisungula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabagxeki. Idrama yimibuzo yohlobo olulodwa kanye negama lesimo. Njengenhlobo yokubhala, ihlukaniswe ngosizi - uhlobo oluphakeme, lobuqhawe, umculi - uhlobo oluphansi, nomdlalo odlalayo, ukuhlanganisa ezinye zezibonakaliso ezimbili zokuqala. Isakhiwo sezinhlekelele, njengomthetho, sigcwele izingxabano nokuxabana, okungenakuxazululwa ngokuthula.
Iqhawe elibuhlungu
Inhlekelele yezingqubuzana zangaphakathi kanye nezingaphakathi, ukukhishwa okuphezulu okwamanje, ukuhlala kwabalingiswa abakhulu ebhodini, "kubhalansi", yizingxenye ezidingekayo zesenzo. Umsebenzi wokubhala wezinhlekelele uveza ukungqubuzana okunjalo emphakathini, empeleni, okuyinto engathí sina ngempela. Ngakho-ke amaqhawe akhethekile noma amanye ama-pathos afana nawo. Ake sikhumbule ukuphonswa kweHamlet, ukulwa kwakhe okungenakuhlala kwangaphakathi naye! Futhi ukuhlangana kwangaphandle nezwe elinonya, elibi kakhulu lwanamuhla. Ngokuqondile, hhayi kuphela umhlaba, kodwa futhi nekhulu, inkathi! Iqhawe lezinhlekelele lihle kakhulu, elithinta izinyathelo ezinamandla kakhulu kunaye. Futhi uyafa kule mpikiswano, ngoba akakwazi ukubuyela noma ukuwina. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuyona nje into ephawulekayo, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yamaqhawe yileli hlobo. "Ubugebengu Nokujezisa," u-Dostoevsky, "I-Hero Yesikhathi Sethu" ngoLermontov noma "I-Plow" ye-Aitmatov yethu yesikhathi esizayo - ngayinye yazo iyinhlamba yeqiniso.
Umlando wegama
Kodwa emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, eGrisi lasendulo. AmaGreki ayengamaqaba, ayekhulekela inqwaba yonkulunkulu abakhulu nabancane. Esikhundleni sePantheon, uDionysus, umphathi wezolimo, winemaking, izimila, ugqozi, injabulo yokuphila nokuhleka, okwathi, njengoba kwaziwa, amaGreki ahlobene newayini, athatha indawo evelele. E-Hellas, kwakukhona amasonto amaningi enkolo anikezelwe kuDionysus. Imikhosi nemikhuba ehlukene yokukhulekelwa nokukhazimuliswa kwayo kubonakala emikhosini nemikhosi eyayihlonishwa yi-Olympian. Isilwane somhlatshelo, esasihanjiswa uDionysus, sasimbuzi. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yangempela yegama elithi "inhlekelele" ingumculo wempongo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna namaholide okuvuna , amaGreki adlala ukudlala okuphelele, lapho ahlabelela indumiso kunkulunkulu. Abantu babuthana ngezikhumba zezilwane, kubonisa abadayisi - izidalwa ezimnandi, njengezimbuzi - nazo zakhazimulisa uDononysus. Ngesisekelo salesi senzo, inhlekelele yasendulo yazalwa - ingxube yezinganekwane ngeqiniso, ama-dithyrambs amaculo kanye nezingoma zezingoma zama-satyrs. Njengoba sekuhamba isikhathi isigaba somkhosi saba nzima kakhulu, kukho kwakukhona ukungqubuzana, into ephawulekayo. Futhi isenzo ngokwawo sidlulile kusuka emasimini nasehlathini kuya esiteji sezemidlalo.