Umlando kaCharles Perrault "Ucebile nge-tuft": isifinyeto esifushane, abalingiswa abakhulu

"Rick nge-tuft" - lena yezindaba ezidume kakhulu zomlobi odumile waseFrance uPerrault. Iqala ukushicilelwa ngo-1697 eParis, kumqoqo wabalobi. Umsebenzi unendawo ekhethekile emsebenzini wakhe, ngoba awuzange ube yindlela yokusebenza yobuciko bemizimba, kodwa, ngokubona kwabagxeka abaningi, kuyindaba yokuzimela eyimfihlo. Noma kunjalo, kunezikhombisi ezicacile ezihlosweni zabantu kanye nezinganekwane ezitholakala kulo mbhalo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Phela, umlobi wafunda ngokucophelela izingqikithi ezivamile, ezakha isisekelo semisebenzi yakhe eminingi.

Ukudala

Lezi zindaba zikaCharles Perrault zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukubhala kwalolu hlobo. Eqinisweni, umlobi wayengowokuqala ukuba ahlanganyele ngokujulile ezindabeni zemilingo ezidalwe yimfashini yabantu abacebile. Ukufaneleka kombhali wukuthi imisebenzi yakhe eshicilelwe ibambe iqhaza ekukhuleni phakathi kwabahlakaniphile abanentshisekelo kulolu hlobo. Unabalandeli abaningi, phakathi kwabo amagama anjengoba abazalwane uGrimm, Andersen nabanye.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ekhulwini le-17, lapho lo mbhali ophawulekayo ehlala futhi esebenza, i-Folk folklore yayibhekwa njengehlobo oluphansi, futhi phakathi kwemibuthano efundiwe kwakunemfashini yokutadisha izincwadi zasendulo kanye nefilosofi. Ngakho-ke, izindaba zikaCharles Perrault ngokweqile zanikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ekubhalweni kwemisebenzi yalolu hlobo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwabo okujulile, ukuqoqwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu.

Ukubhala

Ngo-1697, lo mbhali washicilela iqoqo lakhe, okwathi kamuva lazisa igama lakhe emhlabeni wonke - "Indaba Yomama Goose." Iqoqo lihlanganisa imisebenzi eyisishiyagalombili ebhalwe yi-prose (umlobi wabeka lolu hlobo ngenhla izinkondlo, emcabangela ukuthi ungumlandeli wenveli yasendulo).

Kodwa-ke, yayihlanganisa izinkondlo eziningana ezilotshwe nguye ngisho nangaphambili - indaba emfushane nezinkondlo ezimbili. Ukuqoqwa, okwakuhlanganisa umsebenzi othi "iRicke nge-tuft", kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi kwafaka isandla ekubambeni ukuthi abahlakaniphileyo abaningi baba nesithakazelo kumlando wesintu. Njengamanje, imisebenzi yale ncwadi iyathandwa, njengamafilimu amaningi, izakhi zemidlalo nezama-ballets ezikhuluma ngazo.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Ososayensi bayavumelana ngokuvumelana ukuthi le ndaba ayinayo izimpande zomlando zabantu. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into eyakhelwe ekuqaleni. Iqiniso liwukuthi umlobi owodwa waseFrance uCatherine Bernard, unyaka ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwe-essay esecatshangelwayo, ushicilele inguqulo yakhe yezindabakwane, okuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi engathí sina kuncwadi kaPrarault. "Rick nge-tuft" kule ndaba ihluke kakhulu kulowo msebenzi ophelile, ukuhleka kokuhleka nokuziphatha okungahle kwenzeke, ngakho-ke sekuye kwasakazeka kakhulu. Ubuye afane nendaba yezinganekwane ethi "Yellow Dwarf" ngomunye umlobi waseFrance uMarie d'Onua.

Le ncwadi iphetha ngokudabukisayo: abathandi babephendulwa umlumbi omubi abe yizintendeni. Akumangazi ukuthi inguqulo kaPerrot yayithandana kakhulu nezingane, ngokungafani nemisebenzi ebhalwe ohlwini, ezahlukaniswa isakhiwo esibuhlungu kanye nokuhleka kwamahlaya angcolile.

Isingeniso

Umlando wezinganekwane "Rikke nge-tuft" unesiqalo esingokwemvelo, esingatholakala eminye imisebenzi eminingi yalolu hlobo. Umbhali ubika kafushane ngokuzalwa kwamakhosazana amabili namakhosazana emibusweni emibili. Owokuqala wazalwa eyisilo esabekayo: ekwahlulela ngezincazelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlobi, wabheka njengendodana enesabekayo enesibindi emhlane. Umama wayebuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa kwafika inganekwane futhi wathembisa ukuthi umfana uzobe ohlakaniphile futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa akwazi ukwenza intombazane ayithande kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sithembiso sanciphisa indlovukazi eyayimpofu kancane, ikakhulukazi kusukela ingane ikhula kahle kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile.

Ngokomgomo wokuphikisa, wabhala indaba yakhe ka S. Perrault. "Rick nge-tuft" ngumsebenzi onendaba yesikrini. Ngomunye umbuso i-princess enhle ngokungajwayelekile yazalwa, ngakho umama wakhe wayejabule kakhulu futhi wayeziqhenya ngendodakazi yakhe. Kodwa-ke, wazala enye intombazane, okwathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, yashaqisa kakhulu. INdlovukazi yayikhathazekile kakhulu ngaye, kodwa ingane efanayo yamthembisa ukuthi indodakazi encane yayiyoba smart, kuyilapho enhle, ngokuphambene nalokho, yayiyohlala ingenangqondo. Ngesikhathi umama eqala ukucela ukuhlakanipha okungenani kumdala, umloyikazi waphendula ukuthi angeke amenzele lutho, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga uzokwazi ukuveza ubuhle bomuntu omthandayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesenzo

Izinganekwane "Rikke nge-tuft", okuqukethwe okufishane okuyihloko yalesi sibuyekezo, lakhiwe ngemigomo efanayo nezinye imisebenzi yomlobi. Ngemuva kokungenhla okungenhla, umbhali uchaza ngokucacile impilo yabalingiswa bakhe. Isikhulu sakhula futhi sasihlala sikhulu, kodwa sibonisa ukuhlakanipha okuningi nobuhlakani ukuthi wonke umuntu owayemzungezile wamangala ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe nolwazi lwakhe. Isiphetho sendodakazikazi kadade sasihluke ngokuphelele.

Njengoba i-young yasungulwa futhi eminyakeni edlulile, ubuhle obudala, ngokuphambene nalokho, baba ngcono kakhulu nsuku zonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakungesimungulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nabazali ngezinye izikhathi babengenakukwazi ukumelana nokungakhethi indodakazi yabo ngenxa yokungabikho kwengqondo nokungacabangi. "Rick-tuft" - indaba yezinganekwane nemikhuba emihle yokuziphatha, lapho umbhali efakazela ukuthi akuyona ukubukeka okukhomba umhlaba wangaphakathi womuntu.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwama heroines

Umlobi ugcizelela umehluko phakathi kwala makantombazane, echaza ukwamukelwa kwezwe, lapho bonke ekuqaleni bazama ukunakekela ubuhle obudala, kodwa ngokushesha bawuphonsa ngoba wayengakwazi ukuxhuma amagama ambalwa. Okubonisa ukuthi umlobi udonsa umfundi ukuba aqaphele ukuthi, njengoba eyiziphukuphuku, wayeseqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwamakhono akhe engqondo. Naphezu kokubona kwakhe okuncane nokuphuza kokucabanga, indodakazi yenkosi yayiyazi konke okwakwenzekile futhi, ngokubona kwakhe emuva, wayenesifiso sokuthola okungenani ukuhlakanipha okungenani ngisho nangenxa yobuhle bayo obungavamile.

Umhlangano wabalingiswa

Omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu yomlobi yindabakwane "Ucebile nge-tuft". Ubani abalingiswa abakhulu - umbuzo obonisa ukufana kwawo neminye imisebenzi yemvelo efanayo. Ukuqaphela umlobi kugxile kubalingiswa ababili - isikhulu kanye nenkosikazi.

Bobabili bahlangana ehlathini, futhi kusukela engxoxweni umfundi ufunda ukuthi uRika wangena ekufuneni indodakazi yenkosi enhle, ngoba wayethanda naye futhi wayefuna ukumshada. Le ntombazane efanayo lapho ingxoxisana nenkosi yamtshela ukuthi wayekhathazekile kakhulu ngenxa yobuwula bayo. Ephendula, wathembisa ukumnika ingqondo, futhi wamnika imvume yokushada naye ngonyaka. Ngemuva kwalo mhlangano i-princess yaba mkhuba kakhulu, futhi empilweni yakhe kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu.

Ukuphila okusha kwenkosikazi

Ukuziphatha kwenganekwane "Ucebile nge-tuft" yanikezwa umlobi onamahlaya angcolile kakhulu. Umqondo oyinhloko wukuthi ukubukeka akuchazi izwe lomuntu wangaphakathi, kodwa izimfanelo zakhe zokuziphatha. Lona mcabango ozwakala phakathi nenkhulumomphendvulwano yesibili yamaqhawe. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukutshela mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeke nephrinta. Waba ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ohlakaniphile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho nenkosi ngokwakhe ngezinye izikhathi yayibonisana naye ezindabeni ezithile zombuso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yayihlela imihlangano egumbini lakhe.

Le ntombazane yayinabalandeli abaningi abaphila ngezandla zakhe. Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinguquko, indodakazi yenkosi yayikhohlwa ngesithembiso asinikeza isikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngelinye ilanga wagijima waya ehlathini elifanayo lapho ehlangana khona nomlingani wakhe ngonyaka odlule futhi wabona ukulungiswa okungavamile kwabakhileyo ngaphansi komhlaba abamtshela ukuthi isikhulu sabo sishade ngalolo suku futhi babelungiselela idili lomshado.

Umhlangano wesibili wamaqhawe

Indaba yezinganekwane "Rick nge-Teddy", umqondo oyinhloko wokuthi lolo thando lwangempela futhi ngaphandle kwemilingo lungashintsha umuntu, lwembula izinhlamvu phakathi nenkhulumomphendvulwano yabo entsha ehlathini ngonyaka ozayo. Isikhulu sikhumbuza indodakazi yenkosi ngesithembiso sakhe sokumshada naye, kodwa intombazane ephendula yona yamtshela ukuthi manje, njengoba ehlakaniphile, sekuyisikhathi esifanayo. Ucela ukuba athethelelwe futhi uthi kusukela manje angeke akwazi ukufeza isithembiso sakhe, ngoba wathandana nendodana yenkosi enhle nokuqonda kwakhe kumtshela ukuba amukele isipho sakhe. Ephendula, uRika wamphikisa ukuthi, njengoba kwakungokuphila nokujabula kwakhe, wayehlose ukulwa nomlobokazi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyamtshela ukuthi angenza kube kuhle ngenhloso. Indodakazi yenkosikazi, eyayithande konke okwakusemzinikazi wayo ngaphandle kokubukeka, yafisa ukuba ibe yinsizwa enhle, futhi isifiso sentombazane sagcwaliseka ngaso leso sikhathi. Ekuphetheni, ukuziphatha kombhali kuzwakala ukuthi imilingo yenkathi kulesi simo ayinandaba: nje abalingiswa babathandana futhi bakwazi ukunikezana ngalokho abakushoyo.

Isithombe sesikhulu

Indaba "Khokhlik" yindaba yabalingiswa ababili. Umlingisi oyinhloko nguRicke ngokwakhe, ngubani, onokubukeka kabi, kodwa ukhanga abanye ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe nokuqonda. Emsebenzini kunezigcawu ezimbili ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe - lezi zingxoxo ezimbili zomlingisi nephrinta. Ngokusekelwe ezingxoxweni zabo, umfundi angakha umqondo wokuthi ungumuntu onjani. Uqaphele, njengoba esheshe aqaphele ukudabuka kwenkosikazi ngenxa yobuwula bakhe futhi uyaqonda isizathu sokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Isikhulu sithandana futhi sinobuhlobo, lapho sixoxa nentombazane ehloniphayo, ngisho nasengxoxweni yesibili, lapho iqala ukwenqaba ukufeza isithembiso sakhe bese ishada naye. I-Ricke iqhubeka nokufumbathisa ukulula: uqala ukukhuluma nenkosikazi, njengomngane wakhe omdala. Isikhulu sihloniphekile kakhulu: ngakho-ke, akadingi futhi akaphikisi ukuthi intombazane ifeze isithembiso sakhe futhi ishada naye, nakuba inelungelo lokwenza kanjalo. Njengomuntu ohlakaniphile, kuqala uqinisekisa isizathu sokwenqaba kwakhe futhi uhlongoza ukususa isithiyo esivimbela injabulo yabo evamile. Ngakho-ke, lesi siphelo sibheka ngokuthinta kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba i-heroine, eqinisekisiwe yizimpikiswano zakhe, ivuma kuye ngemizwa yakhe.

Isithombe se-Princess

Umlobi ubheka kakhulu ukudalulwa kwalo mlingisi. Le ntombazane iyathakazelisa ngoba iyashintsha endleleni yokulandisa. Ekuqaleni umlobi udonsa umfundi ukuthi uyisiphukuphuku nakuba enamandla okufaka isikhalazo. Inkosikazi iyakwazi ukuphuza kwengqondo yakhe futhi iyazi konke okwenzekayo kuye. Emhlanganweni wakhe wokuqala noRika, umfundi angaqaphela ukuthi akanalo isilulumagama esanele ukuze abonise ngokucacile nangokucacile imicabango yakhe, kunokuhlakanipha nokuqonda. Engqondweni yakhe, intombazane, ngokungangabazeki, isebenza ngentshiseko, kodwa ayikwazi ukuyiveza ngokuzwakalayo futhi yakha imibono yakhe ngokucacile.

Umhlangano noRika ushintshe konke. Futhi kulokhu, futhi, akuyona imilingo. Ukuzwelana kwabantu abalingiswa kubangelwa ukuthi intombazane yazuza ukucaca kokucabanga kanye nekhono lentetho evamile. Iqiniso liwukuthi uRicke ukhulume naye njengomuntu ongekho ngaphambili. Umlobi ongekho lutho ugcizelela ukuthi wonke umuntu ozungeze akakwazanga ukuqhubeka nengxoxo yakhe ngisho nabazali abanothando ngezikhathi ezithile bamhlambalaza ngenxa yokuphazamiseka. Futhi isikhulu sasixoxisana naye njengendoda ejwayelekile kakhulu: umane, evulekile, enobungane. Ukwelashwa okunomusa nokuhlonipha okunjalo kwaholela ekushintsheni okunjalo okungalindelekile emfanekisweni wenkosikazi.

Izinguquko esiqhingini esinamandla

Inkhulumomphendvulwano yabo yesibili idalula i-heroine ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Ngalesi sikhathi wakhuluma nenkosana ngokulinganayo. Le ntombazane yazama ukumtshela ukuthi ulungile, kodwa ayizange iphumelele; ngakho-ke, manje wayilalele kakhulu izwi lokucabanga kunenhliziyo yakhe. Kodwa, ehlaba umxhwele ingxoxo noRika, intombazane yamvuma ukuthi iyamthanda. Eqaphela ukuthi akafuni ukushada naye ngokubukeka kabi, wayefuna ukuba abe mnandi, nesifiso sakhe sagcwaliseka. Lo mzuzu uyathakazelisa ngoba kulo mcimbi indodakazi yenkosi yakwazi ukunqoba ubandlululo, okwamvumela ukuba abone uRika ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

Imibono mayelana nezinganekwane

Abafundi bangase babe nesithakazelo kulokho umkhiqizo uthola impendulo. "I-Ricky-tuft" yamukelwa kahle yibo bonke abaye bajwayela umsebenzi kaPrarault. Abasebenzisi baqaphela ukuthi kulula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo esijulile, badumisa umlobi ngokuthi wakwazi ukudala izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa babona inzuzo eyinhloko yenganekwane yokuthi umlobi ubonise umqondo olandelayo: uthando lweqiniso lungashintsha ngokuphelele umuntu womabili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.