"Tosca" (Chekhov): isifinyeto somsebenzi

NgoJanuwari 1886 iphephandaba lasePetersburg lashicilelwa umsebenzi "iTosca" (Chekhov). Isifinyeto sendaba sinikwe kulesi sihloko. Ababonisi bokuzilolonga kwemibhalo Anton Pavlovich Chekhov "Tosca" ibhekwa njengomsebenzi wakhe omuhle ngesikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi womlobi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali wayevele ejwayele umphakathi jikelele ngezindaba zakhe ezihlekisayo. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ikhuluma ngokunganakwa nokukhathazeka kwabantu abangakwazi ukungena ekuhluphekeni komunye umuntu, isizungu kanye nokuzivikela komuntu omdala osempofu. Kunzima ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi yini eyashukumisela ukuba umuntu oneminyaka eyishumi ubudala enze umsebenzi onjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwakungukuvakasha kwakhe ePetersburg ngo-1885, lapho ahlala khona impilo entsha. Ngakho, indaba ethi "Tosca" (Chekhov): isifinyeto sokudalwa komlobi.

Umzamo kaJona wokutshela ngengozi yezempi

I-protagonist yendaba - i-cabman empofu i-Ion Potapov - ngesonto elidlule, wangcwaba indodana yakhe. Usesimweni sokudideka nokuxolisa. Ufuna ukukhuluma nomuntu ngokudabuka kwakhe. Kubusika egcekeni. I-cabman ihlezi ebhokisini, izingelwa. Yena kanye nokuwa kwehhashi ulele ngeqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJona ubizwa yindoda yempi futhi wayala ukuba amyise eVyborgskaya Street. Lo mgibeli waba ngowokuqala uJona azama ukutshela ngokufa kwendodanakhe. Kabili ebumnyameni inqola yomlingisi oyinhloko isondelene nomuntu. Lona umuntu othukuthele kakhulu wezempi osheshayo ebhizinisini lakhe. Akaqapheli neze usizi lomunye umuntu. Lapho efika, umgibeli ushiya umshayeli wakhe. UJona uphinde uhlezi, uhlasele, futhi ulindele abagibeli abasha. Nansi isifinyeto esifushane. "I-Tosca" (i-Chekhov) yindaba okumelwe ifundwe ngokugcwele. Phela, izinkinga zokungakhathaleli kwabantu, aziphakamisayo, nazo ziyasebenza esikhathini sethu.

UJona nabantu abasha abajabule

Ngokushesha ubizwa ngokuthi izidakwa ezintathu ezijabulisayo zabantu abasha. Ukuze uthole imali encane, bayakhohlisa i-cabman ukuba ibayise ezindaweni zabo. UJona uyavuma, akanandaba nokuthi ngubani okufanele athathe nokuthi angakanani. Ukube bekukhona kuphela ama-interlocutors. Uzama futhi ukutshela laba bantu ngesifo sakhe. Omunye wabagibeli uyamphendula ngokufushane: "Sonke siyafa." Futhi owesibili ubuza ukuthi unomfazi yini. Kulo mbuzo, uJona uphendula ngokuthi umkakhe uyingcwaba. Umlingisi oyinhloko ufuna ukuzwa amazwi enduduzo evela kubantu. Kodwa abantu abasha bamatasa ngezindaba zabo siqu. Abantu abahlekisayo bafunga futhi batshela uJona ukuba ahambe ngokushesha. Lapho befika, bayashiya ikolishi. Indaba ethi "Tosca" (Chekhov), okufingqiwe lapha, ukukhala komlobi mayelana nesidingo sokuzwelana nesihawu kulabo abakuzungezile abayidingayo.

Nguye kuphela uJona olalele

Uphinde futhi, leli qhawe lihlala lilodwa. Inhliziyo yakhe igxiliwe ebuhlungu. Naphezu kwemiholo encane ngalolu suku, uya ekhaya, lapho kuhlala khona abahlala khona. Lapho, uJona uzama ukukhuluma nomngane wakhe. Kodwa uphendukela odongeni futhi ngokushesha uzolala. Emva kwalokhu, umshayeli uya esitebeleni ukuze asondle ihhashi nge-hay. Lapha ukhuluma ngosizi lwakhe. Ihhashi lithulile, lingambheki ngamehlo ahlakaniphile. Kubonakala sengathi isilwane siyayiqonda. Indaba ethi "iTosca" (Chekhov), isifinyeto sayo esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, iphetha ngokuvuma kukaJona ehhashi lakhe. Kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuthi kwakungekho muntu oyedwa ongamlalela futhi amzwele. Yonke imizamo ye-cabman yokutshela ngokufa kwendodana yakhe yagijimela odongeni lokungaboni kahle nokunganaki.

On the egoism human and udlame ulandisa umsebenzi "Tosca" (Chekhov). Isifinyeto sendaba asikwazi ukukhombisa ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-protagonist. Ngineluleka ukuba ufunde ngokugcwele.