"Winter Night": An Analysis. inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku"

izici ezithakazelisayo usebenza ngokuvula ucwaningo lwabo. Inkondlo ka Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku" kuyahluka a ka incazelo ukujula okukhulu. Kulesi uzobona ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Isithombe ngu umlobi lapha ngenzansi.

Winter ebusuku ... Yini eyabangela phambi ngeso lakho lengqondo lapho esho la mazwi? Mhlawumbe abanye sokuthula nokuzola, egcwele, ethokomele, iqhwa ukukhanya kusakazeka izinkanyezi kokum esibhakabhakeni? Noma mhlawumbe uye waqunga isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa ngaphandle, dancing imimoya nemvelo, ngesivunguvungu kweqhwa ishq futhi marina ethule kuphela kule ndawo - indlu nge ikhandlela evutha etafuleni ..?

Isikhathi sokudalwa

inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku" kwalotshwa ngo-1946. Impi yaphela muva nje. Kungabonakala sengathi isimo ezolile asiveli asengozini. Nokho, ngisho isiphepho sinqamukile uthuthumele global futhi kungenzeka abohle naphakade. Uphi yokusesha ukuze sithole insindiso? Yini engasiza umuntu ukuba ulahleke maelstrom passion, ukuze silondoloze ethambile emhlabeni kwangaphakathi? UBoris Pasternak unikeza impendulo kulo msebenzi: ikhaya - abode THULA nethemba. Nokho, le mpendulo kuyadida, njengoba ukuhlaziywa eyenziwa yithi. inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku" luyindida kakhulu. Ukuze afakazele lokhu, ake sicabangele ke kabanzi.

Ukuthola upholavuthondaba

Ake sibuyele enkondlweni oyithandayo kithi, futhi uzame ukuqonda lokho umbhali afuna ukuyikhuluma umfundi, Imibono Pasternak uchungechunge ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu lemigqa imvumelwano. Lo msebenzi - inkondlo-ukungabaza, ukuphunyuka, ukunakekelwa. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba ke yakhiwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi upholavuthondaba reception (ukuphikiswa). Kusukela esigaba ukuze esigaba kulandelwa zenqaba okuphindaphindiwe igama elithi "ikhandlela ivutha ...". Njengoba wazi, amakhandlela - lwethemba, ubumsulwa, wedwa, injabulo ethule. Lokhu kukhanya, okuyinto maphakathi yonke ngenxa lyrical, kulula wokukucima. Omunye ukukhanya okwanele ukuze nishaye le. Futhi manje "crosswise" kumkhuthaza ukuba "amaphiko amabili" injengengelosi, "ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini esilingweni."

Fire, ukushisa - uphawu passion, imizwelo. Nokho, le "ukushisa esilingweni." Kodwa ilangabi ikhandlela is beacon ka wodwa kanjani, impilo elokuthula. Umbhali kusenzo umsebenzi ngesinye sezinqumo ngezindlela ezimbili, iphambene. Nokho, isisekelo esiqine yomsebenzi nokho bokungafani leqhwa nomlilo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa analysis olunye.

inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku" e esigaba sokuqala has ukuphikiswa esilandelayo: "elahlasela kulo lonke lomhlaba 'futhi' ikhandlela evuthayo." Ebusika, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, iqhwa ishq ziswebezele ukuzigcina kwethu imigqa embili yokuqala kule nkondlo. elementi Cold lapha indlovukazi "yomhlaba wonke," umhlaba wonke, lapho konke subordinated. Futhi kuphela ikhandlela elilodwa ngesibindi silindelwe le ndlovukazi iqhwa, ngubani wafutheka, wahlambalaza yilo.

Ubani ophumelele?

Umsebenzi kuyinto okusikhumbuza "abakhwelwe" Pushkin nokuphikiswa njengoba sibhekene nezinkinga zokuphila futhi nemvelo imimoya, nokudansa zasendle engapheli namakhandlela, efanekisela umphefumulo womuntu nesizungu. Nokho, kukhona okwehlukile kakhulu. Uma amademoni Pushkin kusenzo ngesimo izakhi, breaking ukumelana isihambi Lost, ukuvula isihlibhi yakhe, kukhona beacon sethemba, umlilo omncane ngeke siyinqobe lokugcina amabutho angaphandle. Ivesi lokugcina ukuphindaphindwa wokuqala: ". Ikhandlela ivutha" "Melo lonke lwenyanga"

Umqondo oyinhloko umsebenzi

Sidlulisa ukuhlaziywa yethu. inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Ebusuku" libhekene iqiniso lokuthi efanayo Imigqa emibili yokugcina esigaba, kodwa hhayi kuqala. Qaphela ukuthi esigaba sokuqala uzizwa kungekho - okuhlanganisiwe nge infinity umphumela. Lokhu kugcizelelwa ephindaphinda igama elithi "ishanelwe". Umugqa olandelayo iqala le nkondlo "Winter Night": "Blizzards abangu ohlabayo kulo lonke izwe ...". Ukuhlaziya ke, siphawula ukuthi esigaba zokugcina, ngokungafani kuya wokuqala, wafaka mngcele ecacile ( "Februwari"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisekho iphindwa igama elithi "ishanelwe". Ngakho, akuyona elingapheli ebusika siphepho, akunakwenzeka kwaqedwa.

"Ikhandlela ashisiwe" njengoba irowu lokugcina uthi ukunqoba sethemba lokuphila. Lokhu emzabalazweni, ngezinye izikhathi engenabulungisa, zezwe, kuphelile ekunqobeni okumsulwa umthombo wokukhanya, okuyinto ngesibindi walwela unelungelo lokuphila. Umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi yiso ngxabano iziphepho ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, kokubili ezweni ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Ukwakheka annular nangokomzwelo Umbala inkondlo ukukhonza ukuvezwa kwalo. Uma ubuka eduze nomsebenzi, ukulalela umsindo amagama, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi colorful kakhulu 'iyezwakala.

Ezinezinkondlo ubukhulu "Nights Winter", izici zayo

Pasternak wabhala inkondlo "Winter Ebusuku" "lasendulo, langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" (amazwi Khodasevich) pentameter, khomba okungaphezu nje Umbala ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo. Yini inkinga, kubonakala? Pentameter chetyrehstopnym, bendabuko ... Kodwa sinake 2 nd futhi 4 th ulayini esigabeni ngasinye. Ungase uphawule ukuthi mafushane - Ukuma okungu-2 kuphela. Esikhathini 1st futhi 3rd imigqa, ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenzisa imvumelwano wesilisa, kanye 2nd futhi -women 4th.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ngephutha. Imibala e palette imbongi, enika ukugqama kwemizwelo ngokomzwelo isebenza asetshenziswa amasu. imigqa Efinqiwe, khetha bokungafani leqhwa nomlilo. Kuba okuqaphelekayo, kuyaphawuleka.

Ukwamukelwa sifanamsindvo

Nokho, akukho ukhahlo nonya. Unika kule sifanankhamisa reception (ukuphindaphinda "e", "l"). Le nqubo unikeza snowstorm kalula Ezwakalisa. Sizwa ukukhala crystal icicles, kodwa umuzwa sokungaphili. Iphinde ufeza upholavuthondaba - inqubo eyenza ekhululekile ngakho Pasternak inkondlo "Winter Night".

Ukuhlaziya incazelo emhlabeni yangaphandle

Isetshenziselwa njengenhlangano upholavuthondaba ukuba incazelo zomhlaba zangaphandle, okuyinto Ayinambala, ezinzima, fidgety. Esikhathini ufasimbe seqhwa, "zonke lalahleka". Kuleli zwe zinyamalale kalula, kwalasha. Yena kalula ukuqonda yonke alien uncharacteristic kuye. Futhi incazelo Emmangweni lapho ebusa ikhandlela, umlobi isebenzisa amagama yasekhaya, izinto ezilula - a "izicathulo ezimbili", "uphahla", "izinyembezi", "wax", "ingubo", "ubusuku ukukhanya", njll lapha. ethokomele futhi cute, kodwa lapha ubufakazi bomlando lomunye emhlabeni, kukhona nakungabaza khona futhi kudingeke zilwe.

Izwe engaphakathi lyrical

Izwe ngaphandle kwalo senkondlo, kuvezwa ngakho bha. Uma sihlaziya amabizo elisetshenziswa umkhiqizo, bacishe zonke ezihlobene incazelo yakhe. Kunalokho, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinto zezwe engaphakathi iqhawe lyrical kwaleli qoqo. Cishe lutho ngakho, it is imivimbo embalwa nje. Umfundi Akekho owaziyo mayelana oluphethe lyrical imizwa iqhawe. Okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, inkondlo ukuhlaziywa B. L. Pasternaka, "Winter Ebusuku" kuyokusiza nale. Penetration ezweni elingokomoya hero lyrical kusenza sicabange futhi ukucabanga. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi lyrical Borisa Pasternaka, "Winter Ebusuku" elinesimo ezingaba enamandla zefilosofi.

"Ukushisa esilingweni"

"Ukushisa nezilingo," ngokungangabazeki possessed umphefumulo iqhawe lyrical. Lokhu imfiva kunganakekile, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe is uma eqhathaniswa nengelosi. Isilingo, njengoba sazi, akubona likaSathane ingelosi - uphawu ubumsulwa nokuhlanzeka. Nalapha okuphambene okuthiwa laqanjwa u-lwenhlanzeko - igama elithi "crosswise". Kuyinto elithile ukudideka umphefumulo lyrical, abangakwazi ukuqonda lapho ezinhle kusukela okubi. Umhlahlandlela kuphela, notshani kuphela kuye kuyinto "ikhandlela" ezingokomfanekiso, nodonsa lwesivikelo ithemba nokholo. Kusukela iqhawe incike ngabe uyophuma noma bayokhanya. Kuyinto okwamanje kuholela ekugcineni inkondlo Pasternak sika "Winter Night".

Ukuhlaziywa kuye ukuwuqeda, ngoba izici eziyinhloko umkhiqizo, siye echazwe. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu Iwazi lusizo kakhulu kuwe. A eside kakhulu futhi enemininingwane, ungakwazi ukuchaza inkondlo "Winter Ebusuku" Pasternak. ukuhlaziywa Okugcwele wokuvula yayo, futhi ezinye izici. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, saphawula unikele umfundi ukuba uzindle umsebenzi.