Central Africa: Isifunda, inani labantu kanye umnotho

Black izwekazi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisihlanu zomlando womhlaba. Omunye wabo - Sub-Saharan Africa. Yikuphi uthi sifaka? Futhi kuze kufike asethuthukile ngokuya kwezomnotho? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

izici omfushane kwendawo Central Africa

Isifunda Itholakala enkabeni yaleli zwekazi, e ezwekazini kwangaphakathi. On izinqolobane izidubedube - ingenye izingxenye ezinonileyo emhlabeni. Nokho, kubaphathi bamakoloni ngesikhathi kuphela "khama" umcebo wasekhaya, eshiya umnotho emuva beze ngokomzwelo futhi benganelisekile.

I-Sub-Saharan Africa - isifunda esibonakala ngokuba bushelelezi, impumuzo slaboraschlenennym. Esikhathini Congo Basin kukhona nomfula egeleza emifuleni - the eponymous Congo Ogove, Kwanzaa nabanye. Esikhathini yembathani esifundeni imali ithusi, zinc, cobalt ore nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu kanye amadayimane. Hhayi bancishwa eNkabeni Ye-Afrika kanye imali ye "igolide abamnyama" - uwoyela.

Phakathi eNkabeni Ye-Afrika, ungabona ezihlukahlukene izindawo zemvelo - eyihlanze nemihlambi izilwane zasendle, imihlume aluhlaza, enhle igalari amahlathi subequatorial. ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu esifundeni kuthiwa waqala ukugcwala.

Central Africa: Isifunda

Njengomthetho, ingxenye endaweni yomlando nokuma kwezwe kuhlanganisa 12 uthi esizimele Afrika. Ziyakwazi:

• Chad;
• Cameroon;
• CAR (Central African Republic);
• Equatorial Guinea;
• Gabon;
• Congo;
• Democratic Republic of the Congo ,
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Angola;
• Zambia;
• Malawi.

Abanye kulawo mazwe - mncane impela (isib, Rwanda), kanti abanye kufanele izindawo elikhulu (Chad, Angola). Basuke bonke eboniswe ebalazweni elingezansi umbala.

Ezinye zokuma kwendawo kubhekwe ukuba eNkabeni Ye-Afrika ngisho esiqhingini Saint Helena, etholakala emanzini Atlantic.

Population nenkolo

Inani labantu base-Afrika Ephakathi - ke sika inqwaba kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye isiko yayo, amasiko nezinkolelo. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - abantu Yoruba, uBantu, Hausa futhi Athar. Ulwazi mayelana umlando la namanye amaqembu ngokobuhlanga ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izwekazi uyindlala.

Cishe zonke izizwe zezinombolo kanye elincane Central Africa basonta emncintiswaneni Negroid, futhi zihlukaniswa isikhumba black, amehlo amnyama, amakhala ebanzi kakhulu futhi ezisontene. Esikhathini Congo Basin abamele akumangalisi uhlobo anthropological - okubizwa ngokuthi AbaThwa, ukukhula isilinganiso okuyinto ngokulambisa sifinyelela 142-145 ngamasentimitha.

izizwe Central African emlandweni walo wazibonela izikhathi eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo. Kuleli khulu leminyaka yokuba ikoloni, ukuhweba ngezigqila, nesiyaluyalu ezempi. Lesi sifunda siyindawo kulelo izinkolelo zendabuko wendawo namasiko. Lapha futhi lizibiza izinkolo ezifana Islam noma ubuKristu.

Izici umnotho kwesifunda

bamakoloni European kwesokunxele eNkabeni Ye-Afrika, uma sikubeka kahle, ifa kahle - mayelana nedlanzana emuva kanye neminotho ampofu. ezimbili kuphela amazwe esifundeni wakwazi ukwakha ukukhiqizwa agcwele sokuncibilikisa eliphezulu izinsimbi non-ayoni. Lokhu weDemocratic Republic of Congo neZambia. Emazweni amaningi, inqwaba ukhuni kuvuna ukuthi ideen ukuthekelisa (Gabon, Equatorial Guinea nabanye).

Ezolimo esifundeni, ikakhulukazi ongaphakeme-tech, futhi engatheli. Lapha ngenkuthalo ezikhula ukhokho, ikhofi, ugwayi, iraba, ukotini kanye nobhanana.

Omunye amaningi asethuthukile (anezimboni) izwe esifundeni kungenziwa ngokuthi Gabon. Isimo uhlala ngezithukuthuku ekuthuthukiseni a ezifakwa sasivumela ocebile wamafutha ore manganese, lezigodo nokuthengiswa. Gabon - the emadolobheni kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika. Emadolobheni wahlala lapha cishe 75% wesibalo sabantu. Ngo Gabon, kukhona ezintathu sezindiza lomhlaba, usebenza nezimbobo eziningana ezinkulu.

izwe ezithakazelisayo esifundeni Central African Republic - isimo ezigqagqene, esingeyena esidayisa olwandle. Lihlala ingqikithi abantu abayizinkulungwane 600 (ukuqhathanisa: lena labantu emzini eKhabarovsk). Umcebo eyinhloko yezwe - ezifakwa enkulu amadayimane, akha cishe isigamu omkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ingqikithi eCentral African Republic. Ngo-republic akukho ujantshi. Kodwa lapha kaningi zezihambeli ziyafika sibonga amapaki eziningana edumile emhlabeni wonke zemvelo.