Elikhulu kunawo wonke amadolobha e-Afrika

Afrika yilona zwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu, bangazihluphi engaphezu kwengu-20% surface yomhlaba. Ukuze lingakanani lena yesibili kuphela ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele namuhla. Izimo zezulu yaleli zwekazi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nazi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, lapho uMfula iNayile, kanye ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke Sahara.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Labantu yaleli zwekazi ashisayo okwamanje abantu ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. On insimu yalo kukhona amahlanu nanhlanu uthi futhi ikude nemizi engaphezu kwekhulu abahlala kulo, ngokusho kombiko olunzima ochwepheshe, amaqembu angaphezu kuka angamakhulu ayisithupha ehlukene ezinhlanga nezizwe. Kuwufanele ikakhulukazi kokuphawula ukuthi nezwekazi ubhekwa kakhokho isintu. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba izinsalela hominids nawoyise kakhulu lasendulo atholakele e-Afrika. Ngokuphathelene umlando wesimanje, namuhla leli zwekazi ehlala abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene abeze lapha kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

Amadolobha e-Afrika

Zama ukudala isithombe jikelele, okuyinto zaziyobonakala uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke okungenani iningi imizi eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi, - umsebenzi engenamsebenzi. Amazwe amelwe leli zwekazi, enezici kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngendlela efanayo, kanye kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa kubo kwezinye uhlobo imfanelo ambalwa. emadolobheni Afrika itholakala eningizimu - kuyinto emadolobheni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili elinabantu okwedlula abantu abayizinkulungwane nantathu ngamunye kubo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ngobukhulu babo - eKapa, eGoli, eThekwini eSoweto. Iningi lamadolobha amakhulu e-Afrika zitholakala enyakatho yaleli zwekazi - okungukuthi, ngokuyinhloko Algiers, Cairo, Tripoli, Lagos, Tunisia El Aaiun. Ngenxa yalesi sifunda kuleli zwekazi, ngokungafani eningizimu, yiyo kanye nobuntu ithonya wamakoloni futhi isiko Arab futhi khona inani elikhulu nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey kanye amathempeli.

I idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Afrika

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Afrika, ogama labantu imayelana ezine futhi abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye - Johannesburg. Kuze kube manje, ifakwa phakathi ngobukhulu amane imizi ezisezweni futhi usaqhubeka ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Johannesburg - isikhungo enamandla ezezimali nezomnotho eNingizimu Afrika. Okwamanje, lapho kukhiqizwa oda 16-18% we-GDP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi likhona phezulu amahlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ukuhweba isikhungo.

Eyesibili nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke eningizimu Afrika kuyinto Cape Town. Leli dolobha lisendaweni eduze eCape of Good Hope, ogwini Atlantic. Ngokusho esemthethweni yokubala abantu olwenziwa ngo-2011, inani labantu edolobheni okungukuthi engaphansana nje kwengu-emithathu nengxenye million abantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-simo khona izivakashi Cape ngokuqiniseka wathatha kwasekuqaleni futhi kubhekwa elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungukuthi ezomnotho maphakathi okuthiwa Kapa, ezomnotho maphakathi eningizimu yesibili okubaluleke kunakho izwekazi kanye nomhlaba wesithathu e lonke izwekazi.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke edolobheni elisenyakatho e-Afrika

Ngokuphathelene enyakatho nezwekazi ezishisayo, inezinhlobo endaweni ngobukhulu athatha izwe labakwa -Africa isimo. Elinye lamadolobha emaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo Cairo. Ngo -dolobha yaseGibhithe, ngokusho 2009 sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi leli nani akubandakanyi abantu abahlala emaphethelweni edolobha eziningi Cairo. Ibe isilandelwa ngemva Cairo kunombolo abajame Lagos, okuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNigeria. Namuhla-ke iyikhaya abantu kancane kancane angaphezulu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Lagos yindawo nezezimboni isikhungo esiyinhloko, okuyinto bagxila mayelana 50 amaphesenti yonke umkhakha eNigeria. indawo yesithathu esigabeni "Amadolobha amakhulu Afrika" wathatha Kinshasa. Kuyinto enhlokodolobha yaseDemocratic Republic of Congo, ebibizwa eLéopoldville. Ngo-1966 edolobheni iqanjwe kabusha. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2005 inani labantu Kinshasa kwaba mayelana eziyisikhombisa futhi abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye. Ngakho ezingaphezu kuka-60% endaweni okuyinto ezihlukahlukene kulinganiselwa 9700-9900 amakhilomitha square, liyizwe yasemakhaya ezigqagqene.

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika

Lokhu edolobheni yayisivele ezishiwo simo wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika, kodwa-ke futhi ngobukhulu ezwekazini lase-Afrika - kuyinto Cairo. bakhona endaweni wedolobha kuyinto (kusukela ngomhla ka-2009) abantu abacishe babe izigidi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Lesi sibalo okungukuthi izikhathi eziningana kunakunoma nezinye ezinkulu emadolobheni, futhi losendzaweni phezu hot zwekazi. I Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi labantu dolobha yaseGibhithe yavuleka, ikakhulukazi phakathi nale minyaka emithathu noma amashumi amane. Namuhla, idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika - Cairo - enabantu by kabili njengoba ningi abantu kunangesikhathi 1960-1970 sika.