Wamafutha Gentamicin: ukusetshenziswa lo mshini wezenzo kanye

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane (Micromospora purpurea) kwakheka-antibiotic - gentamicin. Isetshenziselwa ngesimo sulfate gentamicin (Gentamicyni sulfas). Lokhu powder kalula encibilikayo H2O. izixazululo aqueous kunalokho nemithi, ukumelana abilayo. Umkhiqizo Ifomu - 4% izixazululo aqueous, powder kanye 0.1% wamafutha. Ekulungiseleleni yokugcoba usebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe (petrolatum wax ezimhlophe). Gentamicin wamafutha esetshenziselwa lokusebenza langaphandle. Umuthi iqukethe ama-antibiotic (Gentamicyni sulfas), okuqondene uchungechunge aminoglycoside. Kubonisa a spectrum ebanzi senzo.

wamafutha Gentamicin: lo mshini wezenzo

On nomkhakha we isinyathelo elwa namagciwane ihlukile kwezinye imithi elwa namagciwane yaleli qembu. Ukhombisa umsebenzi amagciwane kwezilwanyana ezincane kunazo igremu-negative futhi grampozitichnyh, kuhlanganise at Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, klepsiely, Campylobacter, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus nabanye. Ngaphansi ngempumelelo yokulwa steptokokkov, enterococci, Clostridium. Lapho kuhlangene sibonane penicillins gentamicin (oxacillin, carbenicillin, ampicillin) lavula umsebenzi omuhle amagciwane ngokumelene entero- futhi streptococci. sulfate Gentamicin akunamthelela le anaerobic amagciwane lenyama athile kanye nesikhunta. amagciwane abe nenkani nemithi ikhiqizwa kancane kancane. Kufanele ukuthi nesigqi ukuthi anenkani ezifana kanamycin futhi neomycin, futhi babonakalise ukumelana gentamycin (cross-Ukumelana) nomphumela.

Kusukela wamafutha iqukethe gentamicin aminoglycoside-antibiotic chungechunge, it kahle ingena esikhunjeni futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kule ndaba, lawo mafutha neze kubonisa isinyathelo resorptive. Isikhathi isinyathelo emva isicelo esisodwa lingalondolozwa kufika emahoreni angu-8-12. Ngakho-ke, ezilimele ebusweni gentamicin wamafutha sisetshenziswa kanye noma kabili ngosuku, ikhumbula kobukhulu kanye Yiqiniso ilimaze zokugula ecashile. Isithako asebenzayo (ama-antibiotic) excreted ngu izinso, cishe isimo angashintshiwe, e okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuhlala ngokwanele.

Gentamicin wamafutha: yokusetshenziswa

Lesi sidakamizwa kabanzi lisetshenziswe umkhuba kuhlinzwa ukwelashwa amanxeba II esigabeni se nilimaza ukuphulukiswa inqubo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa purulent ukutheleleka. wamafutha Gentamicin isetshenziselwa ukusha kanye frostbite. Dermatologists wamafutha esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba aetiology ezithathelwanayo (olukha phezulu folliculitis, pyoderma, dermatitis, eczema, imihuzuko, izilonda, induna, njll) ezibangelwa amagciwane nozwelo gentamicin. Gentamicin wamafutha lungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukulimala yasendlini (izilonda ezincane, imihuzuko).

Nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa umuthi

Ngemva ezifanele (kokulandela imithetho ka asepsis futhi antisepsis) ekwelapheni amanxeba kanye burns wamafutha gentamicin sisetshenziswa ngqo phezu isilonda, zizosetshenziswa ngebhandeshi gauze. wamafutha elwa namagciwane kungabuye onikezwe ibhandishi kuqala, bese ebusweni isilonda. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kwelashwe izilonda usebenzisa wamafutha kabili ngosuku, kanye nokwelashwa ukusha - kabili ngesonto. Kuye ifomu nobukhali ekwelapheni isifo kungathatha amasonto amabili. Phambi izilonda futhi erosions lenxeba iqale ziphathwe izibulali-magciwane (ka-hydrogen peroxide 3%, 2% isixazululo utshwala boric acid), ngemva kwalokho namafutha sisetshenziswa gentamicin. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa angase avuse side effects ukuthi ziyabonakala ngesimo komzimba kanye ngamanzi. Isicelo gentamicin wamafutha is contraindicated ebukhoneni komzimba nezinto lo muthi futhi esigabeni I isilonda sisheshe siphole.