I-aseptic ne-antiseptic.

I-aseptic ne-antiseptic iyinhlanganisela yezenzo zabo bonke abasebenzi bezokwelapha okuhloswe ngazo ekuqedeni izinyunyana ezivela ezintweni nasezintweni zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, isilonda sokusebenza, nesikhumba. Futhi, lezi zinqubo zisiza ukuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane okusebenza emzimbeni wesiguli.

Ukubaluleka okukhulu kunamathele ekushiseni ukungena emzimbeni emithi. Lesi yisisekelo sokuphepha kwesiguli nodokotela, kanye nesihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Isisekelo socwaningo lonke - i-aseptic ne-antiseptic, incazelo ekhombisa kakhulu ukuziphatha okwanele nokuzibophezela kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.

I-Antiseptic ihloswe ekubhujisweni kwemifino ye-pathological yomzimba womuntu wonke. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-antiseptic: ezemvelo, ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali, zamakhemikhali, eziphilayo.

Ama-antiseptics ehloselwe ukubuyisela ukuhlanjululwa ngokomzimba kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela ezincane zegazi (ukukhipha isilonda nokuwahlanza ngezixazululo zomzimba). Mhlawumbe ukuphathwa kwamagundane okuvulekile ukuqeda isikhala somsoco lapho amabhaktheriya akhula khona. Njengoba kususwa ama-tissue okungenakulungiswa, ukuqedwa komklamo wezakhi nakho kwenzeka, okuvimbela ukusabalala kwamabhaktheriya.

Ama-antiseptics amakhemikhali - indlela yokuhlanza izicubu, ezisebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-bactericidal noma isenzo se-bacteriostatic. I-antiseptics yezinto eziphilayo iqondiswa ngqo kwi-microbe noma i-toxin yayo, ngokungaqondile emzimbeni womuntu. Njengoba kwenziwa amalungiselelo e-biological for disinfection, antibiotics, bacteriophages, antitoxins asetshenziswa. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa aligcini nje ngokubhubhisa i-microbe kanye ne-toxins, kodwa futhi livuselela ukuphendula komzimba ngomzimba ekufakweni kwamagciwane.

Ama-antiptic and antiseptics akuhlosile kuphela ukuqeda ama-microbes, kodwa ekwenzeni i-microflora evamile. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela zokuthuthwa kwendle , angekho ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, i-aseptic ne-antiseptic ekuhlinzeni yizingxenye eziyinhloko.

I-aseptic isetshenziselwa ngqo ekamelweni lokuhlinza, etafuleni lokusebenza, futhi liqede ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-pathogenic microbial flora ingena enxebeni. I-aseptic ne-antiseptic ingaxubeka noma ihlanganiswe, isb. Lapho izinto eziningana ziqondiswa ekubhujisweni kwe-agent ye-pathogenic. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukungcola okuhlanganisiwe kuphumelela kakhulu, ngoba Ihloselwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Ekamelweni lokugqoka kufanele kube nobungcweti obuphelele, kuphela lapho kungaba khona umphumela omuhle wokusebenza. I-aseptic ne-antiseptic akuyona nje inhlanzi yezinsimbi, insimu yokuhlinza nokulimala. Lokhu futhi ukwelashwa okugcwele kwezandla zophaqirha, ukunakekela ngokucophelela udokotela osebenzayo ngesikhathi senqubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezindonga, izinto eziphansi nezokuhlinzeka nge- suture. Namuhla, inkinga yobuncwane bemicu yokuhlinza nezinaliti ixazululwa, ngoba Zonke lezi zesekeli zilahlwa futhi zihlanganiswe kwifilimu eyodwa oyinyumba.

Ungakhohlwa ngokungahlanjululwa kwesilonda, ngoba ngokuvamile umthombo wokutheleleka. Uma ngaphambili ukuvinjelwa kwesilonda kwakunzima, ngisho nokushisa nokugqumisa kwakusetshenziswa. Emithi yokwelapha yanamuhla, kunezindlela ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha zokukhipha amagciwane ngamagciwane nasesikhumba, okuphumelela kakhulu kunabalingani babo bangaphambilini.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqá kwakhulunywa nge-antiseptic eFrance lapho usosayensi uPasteur ethola ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezithile kanye neziqhumane, ukunqunywa kwamanxeba kunciphisa futhi izinqubo eziphuthumayo zilulame ngokushesha. Le ndlela yayinezinkinga eziningi nemiphumela emibi, kodwa nguye owabeka isisekelo se-aseptic ne-antiseptic.