I-poliomyelitis engacabangi: ukugoma, ingabe kukhona isidingo?

I-Poliomyelitis ibhekisela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuthinta ikakhulu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane noma ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukudla, izingubo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, iRussia ibhekwa njengezwe elingenaso lesi sifo, kodwa, kungekudala kakhulu, izifo zokutheleleka zitholakale, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathutheki bamazwe aseCIS. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i- poliomyelitis eyingozi , ukugoma kuzosiza ukuvikela ingane, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelela amasonto amabili. Ukungena emgodini womlomo, igciwane lihamba nge-mucosa yendlela yokuphefumula noma ipheshana lesisu (kuye ngokuthi isifo senzeke kanjani) ebuchosheni nasendlini yomgogodla. I-Poliomyelitis iyingozi ngoba ingabangela ukukhubazeka, okuphiliswa ngokuphelele ngesigamu samacala, kungenjalo kuholela emiphumeleni engenakuguquka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zilandelayo. Ezimweni lapho lesi sifo senziwa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka, kungase kuvele ukukhwehlela, impumu egijima, ikhanda. Ukushisa kuvame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho kuwela. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi sonke somkhuhlane, kungase kube khona ukungezwani noma, ngokuphambene, ubuthakathaka emisipha yentamo nangemuva. Ngaphansi kaningi, kepha ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ngayinye yesiqu, izingqikithi, nentamo kuvela. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwesonto, lezi zimpawu zidlula, kodwa-ke, cishe ingxenye yesine yesifo ikhubazekile.

Muva nje, lezi zimo azivamile, njengenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukugwema isifo ezifana nokugoma i-polio. Ifakwa kwiKhalenda kaZwelonke yemigomo yokuvimbela, ngakho-ke, iningi lezingane lenziwa.

Kodwa-ke, abazali abavumelani njalo nokugoma, njalo kaningi kunalokho, ngoba abazi kahle ukuthi kuyini. Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezimbili kule nqubo.

Esikhathini sokuqala, lokhu kungukuvimbela ukugoma kwepholio, equkethe amagciwane abulawe. Injected, ezisacathula kuze kube unyaka nonyaka endaweni ehlala kuyo, kuya ezinganeni ezindala ehlombe. Emitholampilo yokuqala ukuze kutholakale isifo sofuba esifana nesifo sofuba, ukugoma kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 izikhathi ezintathu. Unyaka emva kokuphathwa kokugcina, kwenziwa kabusha i-revaccination. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukusabela kwendawo, ukubomvu, izimpawu ezincane, ukukhuphuka kwezinga eliphansi lokushisa kungenzeka. Ingane ingaba ingenangqondo, ingakhathazeki. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile, futhi akudingeki udokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo sigcina isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki, kuyodingeka ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane.

Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umuthi wokugoma we-poliomyelitis ophilayo, okhishwa ngesimo samaconsi futhi aqukethe ama-virus aphilayo aguquguqukile futhi abuthakathaka. Izingane zigajwe nge-ratstvor (amaconsi angu-2-4) ngaphezulu kwamathoni, lapho iqala ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela esikhathini esizayo. Kule ndawo azikho i-palatine papillae, kusukela kulokhu, ingane ayizizwa ukunambitheka okungathandeki. Uma kungenjalo, ukwanda okwenyuka kungase kwenzeke , futhi kukhona ingozi yokuthi lesi sidakamizwa singene esiswini lapho siwela khona. Ukuphumelela kokuvikelwa kokutheleleka okufana nesifo sofuba, ukuxhunyelelwa kwempahla kulahlekelwa. Ngemuva kwalendlela, akukhuthazwa ukuba udle futhi uphuze ihora.

Lo mgomo uneminye impahla engalindelekile, kodwa ewusizo kakhulu: ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon, ngakho ngokungaqondile ingakuvikela ngokumelene ne-ARVI. Ukuphela kokucindezeleka okungathí sina, kodwa okungajwayelekile ngemva kokugoma kungase kube ukulwa negciwane elihambisana ne-vaccine. Isifo esinjalo siqala, ikakhulukazi, ezinganeni ezinesifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile.

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuthi ingane isesikhathini sokugonywa, i-poliomyelitis esikhathini esilandelayo, ngisho nakubo oxhumana nabo abanegciwane. Abantu abadala baphinde baphonywe uma ithunyelwa ezindaweni eziyingozi kulesi sifo.