Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-Codeine - izidakamizwa noma imithi?

Emithini yemithi, i-codeine iyaziwa ngokuthi i-analgesic ephumelelayo, ngakho-ke, kanye nezinsimbi ezifana ne-analgin, i-amidopyrine ne-caffeine, yingxenye yamalungiselelo okwelashwa kwe-neuralgic nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu. Ingabe izidakamizwa ezine-opium. I-Codeine ikhiqizwa yi-reaction methylation ye-morphine.

Akukatholakali kakhulu, i-codeine ibhekwa njengengxenye engalungile yezidakamizwa, umphumela ohlangothini oluyinhloko wokungalahleki nokukhuphuka okukhulu. Ukuthi izidakamizwa ezine-codeine ziyalutha isikhathi eside ngisho nodokotela abakwazi ukuqagela. Ukukhathazeka kokuqala kwakutholwe odokotela baseMelika, kubonisa ukuthi iziguli ezithatha ukukhwehlela i-syrups zikhononda ngokuthukuthela, ukulahlekelwa isifiso, nezinkinga zokugaya ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Izimpawu ezingathandeki zanyamalala, kwakudingekile ukuqhubeka nokuphuza imithi. Yiqiniso, umlutha we-codeine awunakwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa ngisho namasonto ambalwa akwanele ukwakha ukuthembela. I-Codeine iyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane. Khumbula ukuthi uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-codeine luhlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "i-Nurofen" nelithi "Solpadein."

Yiqiniso, ukuncika ngokweqile kwi-codeine akuyona into eyingozi njengokwengqondo. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ngokwemithi yokwelapha. Lokhu kuncika kuyaphathwa, nakuba kuzothatha isikhathi nemali ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa kubi kakhulu, lapho amalungiselelo e-codeine equkethe amanani amakhulu umuntu eqala ukuqaphela, ezama ukugwema izinkinga.

Umphumela oshiwo wokuthatha i-codeine ukhululekile, ukukhuluma, ukukhulumisana kwenkulumo. Ngezindlela eziningi, umphumela wayo ufana ne-cocaine: amandla iyisihluthulelo, awufuni ukulala nhlobo. Isimo se-turbid se-consciousness asivumeli ukuba sihlole iqiniso. Ngokwemvelo, noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphila ziyaphuma ngemuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanani okwehliswa kwekhodiine emva kokulinganisa ambalwa kuyilutha.

Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-Codeine, empeleni, ziyimithi efanayo nayo yonke enye. Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa ngokungavunyelwe kwamafomu okulinganisa okuqukethe i-codeine kuvame ukuholela ezimweni ezicindezelayo ezijulile. Futhi kuyingozi emzimbeni, kuwubhubhise ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kunzima ukuqeda ukulangazelela kwengqondo ye-codeine. Lokhu kudinga inkambo ende yokuvuselela. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kakhulu ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi ezibangelwa yi-heroin kanye ne-desomorphine ziza "ngamavili" nethi "utshani". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, badinga amanani amakhulu omuthi ukukhohlwa nokunqamula.

Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezine-codeine hhayi ngenhloso ehlosiwe yaqala namhlanje. Izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa sekuyisikhathi eside zithole indlela yokuthola i-desomorphine ezimweni zobuciko, futhi i-codeine yiyona eyisiqalo sayo.

Ngokombono we-narcologist oyinhloko we-Russian Federation Yevgeny Bryun, ingxenye yesine yabasebenzisi basezidakamizwa baseRussia bathatha i-desomorphine. Njengoba wazi, le nto iyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke iminyaka yobudala be-dezomorphic isincane kakhulu. Isidakamizwa sibangela ukulutha okusheshayo, ngokuvamile okwanele - izijovo ezimbili. Kuzwakala kubi, kodwa kuze kube yimanje, dezomorfin noma, njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi, "ingwenya" - enye yezidakamizwa ezifinyeleleka kakhulu. Izingxenye zalo zingathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, futhi izindlela zokukhiqiza zichazwe kabanzi kwi-intanethi.

Izibalo zidumaza kakhulu - ezimweni eziningi, abantu abasha abaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu bathatha dezomorfin. Ukwelashwa kwe-desomorphine kunzima kakhulu kunokuba umlutha we-heroin.

Izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-Codeine zinqunywe ohlwini lwemithi kadokotela. Izakhamuzi zaseYurophu naseMelika sekuyisikhathi eside zigcina irekhodi eliqinile leziguli ezithatha izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukucindezeleka kanye nezindakamizwa ezisekelwe e-codeine. E-Russia, umkhawulo wokuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe ikhodi iqala kusukela ngoJuni 2012. Kodwa-ke, odokotela base bevele beveza ukukhathazeka namuhla ukuthi izenzo ezintsha zomthetho ngeke zivimbele ukukhula kwezidakamizwa, kodwa zizokwenza izinkinga ezinkulu emsebenzini. Phela, uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-codeine lukhulu kakhulu, futhi inani leziguli ezidinga ukulawulwa njalo kweziphuli zaziphezulu kakhulu. Ukwethulwa kwemingcele ekudayiseni kwezidakamizwa equkethe i-codeine, ngokuqinisekile kuyoholela ekukhuleni kwemigqa e-polyclinics. Njengoba kunikezwe amaholo odokotela bethu, ukuhlukumeza okuyingxenye yabo akukwazi ukukhishwa. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi namuhla noma ngubani ongathenga izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa ekhemisi kungakhathazeka emphakathini.