Imithi elwa namagciwane Okubanzi bohlu

ejenti Elwa Namagciwane (antibiotic) yizidakamizwa esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo, kubangelwa isikhunta, ama-bacterium nezinye izilokazane ezincane. Imithi elwa namagciwane akuzona kuphela ukwazi ukuvimbela ezifanelekayo ukufuya ama-bacterium, kodwa futhi sibabulale. Ama-bacterium, kukhona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngalinye ihlukile kwezinye esiphelweni izici, isakhiwo, amandla ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke imithi iqembu kwamaphilisi uyakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo nezilwanyana ezincane.

Zokwelapha, usebenzisa amathuluzi ehlukile ongalwa izinhlobo eziningi zama-bacterium. Le mithi kukhona ngempumelelo ekwelapheni inqwaba izifo. Le mithi kukhona imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni zokuphefumula uhlelo izifo (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pneumonia), izitho zokugaya (uhudo, salmonellosis), ENT - izitho (namathansela, sinusitis, abezindaba otitis), umthondo (chlamydia, isipatsholo, ugcunsula), uhlelo urinary (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis ).

Imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane - yizidakamizwa okuqondene amaqembu:

1. Penicillins: "Amoxicillin", "Augmentin", "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin", "penicillin".

2. Cephalosporins, "Cephalexin", "Tsefeksim" "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefilim", "ceftobiprole."

3. Macrolides, "Erythromycin", "Clarithromycin".

4. Tetracyclines, "Doxycycline", "tetracycline", "Minoktsiklin".

5. Aminoglycosides, "kanamycin", "Gentamycin", "Azithromycin"

6. Fluoroquinolones - "Levofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin".

   Isigcawu ngasinye umuntu ngempumelelo yokulwa izilokazane ezincane ezithile. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlobene izindlela ezahlukene imiphumela izidakamizwa.

   Popular imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-spectrum

   • Penicillins - amalungiselelo amagciwane izakhiwo. Umgomo we operation isekelwe ukubhujiswa ulwelwesi webhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni lakamuva. Penicillins - a imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-bohlu. Basuke abizwa kanjalo ngenxa ukusebenza ikakhulukazi ngokumelene inqwaba amagciwane: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, isipatsholo, ugcunsula, meningitis. Izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ekwelashweni oqabulayo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ENT - uhlelo.

   • Cephalosporins ukuphazamisa ulwelwesi amagciwane abe izakhiwo elwa namagciwane. Lena iqembu elikhulu. Siqukethe kwezizukulwane ezinhlanu izidakamizwa.

   • Macrolides afakwa izakhiwo bacteriostatic. Bona ukungena amaseli bese "thola" kuzo amagciwane. Izidakamizwa asetshenziswe ekwelapheni ukushisa okubangelwa chlamydia, Toxoplasma, microplasma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu siyasebenza ngaso otitis, pharyngitis.

   • Tetracyclines kukhona izakhiwo bacteriostatic babelwa ekwelapheni ugcunsula, isipatsholo, mikroplazmoza.

   • Aminoglycosides asetshenziswa ukwelapha pheshana urinary nezifo, amathumba.

   • Fluoroquinolones isinyathelo destructively uyakwazi synthesize isakhiwo zofuzo zama-bacterium. Effective zokuphefumula izifo uhlelo, urogenital izitho, meningitis.

     Ngaphezu kwalezi izidakamizwa ezifanayo umphumela imithi elwa namagciwane "Chloramphenicol" sulfonamides iqembu, "metronidazole" enteroseptiki futhi uroseptiki.

     Imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane izingane

     Ochwepheshe ezimweni eziningi, linqume imithi elwa namagciwane ukuze izingane. Bona ziyadingeka lapho abaziwa ngokugcwele Imbangela sifo uphethwe okungabazekayo. Esimweni esinjalo kuba imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane kungasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Nokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Ikakhulukazi ngaphandle wezingane akuvunyelwe nakancane ngaphandle kwemvume ukunikeza izingane, ngisho le antibiotic engcono.

     emithini abakwaziyo ukuyikhokhela ezikhathini zethu yavama. Kodwa musa ngokuzimela ukhombe ukukhokhela ukwelashwa eyenzeke azithathe imithi. Okokuqala, udinga kudokotela.