Kutafya eMoscow ezibiyele umbhoshongo

Moscow ezibiyele - maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha Russian kanye zalo ezikhangayo main emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Namuhla, noma ubani angaba kalula ensimini ka banamuhla ezibiyele ngokusebenzisa odumile zintathu Gates.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukukhuphuka kwi kwebhuloho okuholela okusezingeni eliphezulu zintathu umbhoshongo, udinga zidlule ezimfushane ezinamandla isakhiwo yezakhiwo ngokuthi Kutafya umbhoshongo. Yilokho-okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni

izindonga ezilimele futhi lokuvimbezela kwemibhoshongo YaseMoscow ezibiyele, abakhi lasendulo babeqondiswa izinjongo ngokuyinhloko izinqaba. Ekungeneleleni enqabeni ayevikele izakhiwo bridgeheads. Kutafya embhoshongweni ezibiyele - ungoyedwa lezi zakhiwo, wahlala kuze kube yilolu suku.

Yakhiwa ngo-1516 ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezakhiwo Italian Aleviz Fryazin onguchwepheshe izinqaba. Umbhoshongo yayihloselwe ukuvikela yokungena zintathu Ibhuloho. Ukuthuthukisa inaccessibility Kutafia umbhoshongo phambi emseleni ezijulile bagubha futhi lagcwala amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi umbhoshongo ugeleza emfuleni Neglinnaya.

Umsuka kwegama

Kungani isakhiwo wangitshela igama lomuntu ngale ndlela engavamile i - Kutafya Tower? Futhi ubheka ngokucophelela, ayizalela kukukhumbuza bawo futhi massiveness - ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBhayibheli langempela eyinkimbinkimbi amahle - ngakolunye? Mhlawumbe kukhishelwa owesifazane portly, kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi engabukeki? Kunoma yikuphi, izakhamuzi eMoscow kwekhulu XVI, lokhu umbhoshongo kungenzeka kudalwe abangane abanjalo. Lapha-ke wethiwa "Kutafya" - zilingana nowesifazane Clumsy.

Nokho, kukhona omunye ukuchaza igama inqaba eyayakhiwe. Abanye abacwaningi bhala ukuthi impande igama elithi "Kutafya" kuyinto "Kut", okusho engela noma ikhava. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi laqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi ayengatholakali ama ezivikelweni, inguqulo yakamuva umsindo ecace kakhudlwana.

Injongo Kutafia umbhoshongo

Manje sithola kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi uma isikhungo samanje eMoscow laliyindawo eyingozi kakhulu: izitha Outlandish abanqobi kungaba bahlasele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yingakho Ephakathi kwakubalulekile ukuba ukwakhiwa wezinqaba ukuzivikela kanye obukhulu izindonga eziphakeme nemisele kwemibhoshongo omkhulu, okuyinto atholiwe okusetshenziswayo bese iluphu-izimbobo kanyekanye.

Kutafiya umbhoshongo kwaba esangweni kuphela, ivula ndinyana lesidze kakhulu ezibiyele - zintathu. imibhoshongo ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana ibhuloho, ageleza ngaphansi lapho umfula Neglinnaya. Kamuva, ekhulwini XIX emfuleni begqunywa ejele e-i ipayipi komhlaba (manje ingabonakali), kodwa ibhuloho namanje emi namanje. Kusukela ngaphandle, umbhoshongo kwaba ifakwe nezinye oluvala amasondo - lift. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ingozi, yakhwela isitha kakade ayikwazanga ukuthola eduze Kutafya ngoba Vele emseleni ezijulile wawusegunjini phambi kwakhe.

Kuyinto isakhiwo emangalisayo nxazonke esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amanzi. Kutafya umbhoshongo ekuqaleni okuhleliwe njengoba ezimele isiqhingi inqaba ngaphakathi okuyinto phansi kuyinto njalo emsebenzini onogada. Eliphezulu ahlelwe izimbotshana okuyothi kwakunokwenzeka nomlilo kwesitha.

Kutafya ezibiyele umbhoshongo kumephu

Uma ubheka ibalazwe eMoscow ezibiyele, singabona ukuthi Kutafya umbhoshongo itholakala ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga, emnyango zako ezisemqoka ivuliwe maqondana Alexander Garden.

Eliseduze metro station - kungcono 'ngo-Aleksandru Garden " futhi" Lenin Library. ". Kunzima ukuze udlule tower ne abazange bakuqaphele wakhe - ngakho ine ukubukeka umxhwele futhi enamandla. Mayelana naye njalo lubhakuza izivakashi eziningi. Ukuze kudlule endaweni ezibiyele, kuzomele uqale ukuthenga amathikithi, ezidayiswa kwi-Alexander Garden, kahle ke udabula Kutafya Tower, zintathu Ibhuloho futhi zintathu Tower zensimu Kremlin.