Ukufakwa amapayipi kushimula isangweji. Isikimu ushimula isangweji amapayipi

isici esisemqoka kwanoma iyiphi eziko noma isitofu kuyinto kushimula - isiteshi ekutheni yiziphi kushimula ziboniswa isimo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. Ukuba khona ngefasitele akagcini ngokunikeza umoya ohlanzekile endlini lapho isitofu itholakala, kodwa futhi kudala izimo ukuvela kanye nokulondolozwa wagxila adingekayo ukuvela kanye nokugcinwa inqubo amandla omlilo.

Esikhathini sethu, ungenye yezinto adumile ukwakha noshimula - engagqwali isangweji ipayipi. Ziyakwazi kulula sasivumela ukuba babuthane bese usebenzisa, akubizi futhi ube okuhle kushimula izakhiwo kanye izimfanelo. Ukukhweza ngefasitele ka isangweji amapayipi, ikakhulukazi mayelana ezitaladini zawo, izakhiwo, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona nomsebenzi we ngefasitele uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Isikimu isangweji amapayipi

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda ukuthi ngefasitele kuyinto umdwebo ipayipi isangweji. It uthi awufane oyiyo isamishi (kungakho igama layo, futhi kwakukhona "isangweji" Isiqalo). ukwakhiwa Its has amapayipi amabili ne diameters ezahlukene, omunye esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi kwezinye.

Phakathi kulezi zihloko ezimbili indaba ukuthi kudala ukushisa ukwahlukanisa nasekusekeleni - basalt fibre. I ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa ikhethwa ngayinye ipayipi ngalinye, ikakhulu kwaba kushimula: incike ububanzi we isakhiwo ngokwaso, kanye uhla okushisa lapho ipayipi abhekene nakho.

Izindlela ukukhiqizwa

Ezimweni eziningi, isemishi amapayipi kukhona engagqwali ishidi, futhi Welding Kwenziwa usebenzisa argon ukuthi ihlinzeka ukufana kwamazwi izakhiwo welds nezakhiwo nezinto okuyinto umkhiqizo senziwa. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kudingeka ukwakha uhlelo igesi kusukela heater enamandla, nophethiloli okuqinile, ukwakha izitshalo dymovyvodyaschey zisebenzisa ukushisa ukumelana insimbi engagqwali, kwezinye izimo, ukuze kwakhiwe ngefasitele ukulingana "ejwayelekile" impahla.

Ukufakwa kanye ukwahlukanisa emikhonweni

Design kanye ukufakwa ohlelweni ulula futhi cishe ubani angazakhela kushimula isangweji ngezandla zakhe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo - leli su nokulandela iziqondiso zokuphepha. Kususelwa kubo, futhi esekelwe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu design, ukufakwa kwe-amapayipi kushimula isangweji kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela.

ukungena Smooth pipe ophahleni enikeziwe ukwehlukaniswa lapho setshe kwenziwa ukuvula. Ukuze kulungiswe kushimula badabula Uphahla lwangaphakathi, kumele kusetshenziswe ipayipi ekhethekile, kuvuna kusengaphambili. Ukuze ukwehlukanisa isokhethi emdulini kuqala, bese ingxenye yalo engaphakathi, emalungeni nezindawo contiguity odongeni obkladyvayutsya amaminerali uvolo.

Uma usuqedile nabantu, iqala ukufakwa ushimula isangweji amapayipi. Qiniseka ukuthi isendlalelo ukushisa nangokuvikela impahla makufakwe ezindaweni lapho ipayipi sidlula ezindaweni umlilo ingozi, isib ngokusebenzisa izibuya okhuni nezindonga.

Banikezwe ibanga ukufakwa

Kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubalisisa ngesisekelo okuyinto kuyoba ukufakwa isamishi kushimula amapayipi kumele zithobele amabanga ezilandelayo amazinga:

• oluyisicaba kumele okungenani ibe 50 cm downwardly kusukela yesikhuphukeli;
• uma ipayipi itholakala at ibanga cishe 1.5 m kusuka yokhalo ophahleni, ekupheleni layo elingenhla elilunguzile ugema by ibanga 50 cm;
• uma kusukela yokhalo ushimula ibanga nalehleliwe 1.5 kuya ku-3 m, ukuphakama kushimula kufanele alingane ukuphakama bulala;
• esimweni lapho ibanga idlula 3 m, aphakeme design iphuzu kumele itholakale kwi ezingeni lapho uphasisa umugqa ohlanganisa yokhalo ophahla nge emthambekeni degrees 10.

ukunakekela okukhethekile okudingekayo kusuka oluvuthayo ezintweni zokwakha uphahla: kulesi simo, onqenqemeni engenhla kohlelo kushimula kumele ahlule ugema cishe isigamu imitha.

Ukubeka ingxenye ovundlile

Ukukhweza ushimula isangweji amapayipi kunengqondo ukuqala gasket isabelo saso evundla uxhumano yayo esithandweni somlilo (kwemizi). A elibona nxazonke kubhayela futhi ngefasitele senziwa esebenzisa ekhethekile izakhi yokuxhuma iyelapheka engagqwali izibopho steel. Ukufakwa kuyadingeka ukuqala kubhayela, ne isici uhlelo olusha ngamunye attachable kumele igqoke sangaphambilini, kunokuba ifakwe ke. Le ndlela uxhumano kuqinisekisa isivikelo igesi ukuvuza.

Kuvuleke ingxenye enezingqimba ngefasitele, kumele ibekwe ngaphansi eyehlelayo kancane phansi, ukuvimbela ukufingqa ngaphakathi kubhayela: onqenqemeni ipayipi, okuyinto okukhiphayo kusukela ngaphandle kwe kubhayela, kumele kube ngu-5 mm ngezansi esikhundleni intuthu ukukhululwa.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba banake ukubekwa uphawu ezinhle ipayipi elinqamukile, nanso imbobo ogangeni. Kukhethwa sealant yenziwa kuye ngezidingo zabo ezingokwenyama okwakwenza ebusweni uma kuba sokhuni, isikhuphukeli ibekwe ku-liner asbestos futhi omiswe iyiphi imikhiqizo non-ezivuthayo. Ngodonga zakhiwe ngezitini noma ukhonkolo, ukuvumela ukulungisa isangweji ipayipi inhlangano evamile Foam.

Ukufaka ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa isamishi kushimula uyaqhubeka emgwaqeni: ekupheleni ipayipi kufanele ikhishwe ukuze usethe capacitor. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengakuqala: idivayisi zigqokwe ipayipi futhi uvalwe aboshezelwa ne ngocingo.

Ukuqhubeka ukuqoqa ipayipi kushimula isangweji, kubalulekile ukuhlela ngqi enamathiselwe odongeni. Ukusebenzisa ngezikulufo okubambelela noma dowels, futhi kancane ngenhla phakathi emaphethelweni engenhla epholisayo, kungenziwa ipulazi screwed UKUNIKEZA ezenziwe ngensimbi. Qiniseka ukuthi banakekele ipuleti isinxephezelo okuyinto linamathele uhlelo uqobo.

Ngakho, capacitor kuqala isidingo ukugqoka ingxenye ubude mayelana 50 cm ukwesekwa, futhi isibekele epulazini, okuyinto linamathele compensator kusengaphambili bese unamathisela isakhiwo umphumela udonga. Ngokulandelayo, ngefasitele ezisele - isangweji insimbi engagqwali - avuselwa ukuphakama oyifunayo, kuncike ibanga onqenqemeni engenhla yokhalo insika ophahleni njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Sandwich ipayipi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo

Feza kushimula ngaphakathi esakhiweni kumelwe libe izimiso ezifanayo futhi ukulandelana efanayo emgwaqweni, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile:

1. Ukufaka compensator akuyona epulazini, futhi iphansi lendlu.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngefasitele ndima ophahleni juqa ekuvulweni phezulu elihambisana ububanzi we ipayipi, kusukela ngaphandle ukufaka ipayipi ngaphambilini walungisa, onqenqemeni engenhla lapho ububanzi insimbi engagqwali ipuleti ekhethekile ukuba ashiselwe.
3. Lolu qwembe kumele kuvikelwe kuya ophahleni nge ngezikulufo futhi ibitume mastic uphawu ukuvimbela ingress imvula ancibilike amanzi.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho ipuleti umlomo wombhobho kuyadingeka ukusetha engxenyeni engenhla yesikhuphukeli wafaka phezu kwalo isiketi amanzi.
5. Ekugcineni, ngo-ushimula isangweji ipayipi ukufaka ithiphu.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama obandayo Special

Qaphela ukuthi ipayipi ngizodabula ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kuvuna ngabo: ungavumeli ukuba uthinte ophahleni. Futhi Riser noma kunjalo akumelwe mbeni imigca izintambo zikagesi, amanzi kanye negesi Izinsiza kabani ubuqotho ingase ibe sengozini ngenxa yezinguquko lokushisa lapho ebathinta umkhiqizo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ushiye isikhala esingenalutho phakathi ipayipi isemishi ipayipi: lokhu kuzokwenza ukupholisa kanye nokupholisa amadivaysi. Emva kokuphothula ukubeka ngefasitele, hlola ngosizo ezingeni layo mpo futhi ukukhomba izakhi ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka umlomo wombhobho. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi umklamo isici sokuqala ngqa, eza ngqo esithandweni uqobo, noma kunjalo angeke kwenziwe ipayipi isangweji.

Futhi zivikele

Njenganoma yimuphi esinye isakhiwo, ukwandisa ikhwalithi obuphelele yenkonzo yabo, ngefasitele idinga ukuba eliphezulu futhi inkonzo ngesikhathi esifanele. Sifo kuhilela kokuhlola yobunzima namalungu ubuqotho kanye nokugcinwa - yokuhlanza yentshede, doti nezidleke ezingase ukusonta izinyoni ekuklanyweni.

Inspection yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi esimweni ekahle, njengoba ochwepheshe batusa, kabili, nomunye ukuhlolwa isimiso kumele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo. Shoe kushimula isangweji insimbi engagqwali ezimweni eziningi eyenziwa usebenzisa ibhulashi metal. I elula kakhulu inqubo enjalo kungaba umkhiqizo kokuba isibambo nezimo eside.

Amaphutha ukuthi kungenzeka

Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho noma inhlangano, ebeka futhi ukufakwa kwe-tube kushimula isangweji senziwa nazo zonke amazinga kanye nokudingekile phakathi kokusebenza kwalo design angase abe nezinkinga ezithile. Zama ukuthola lokho kungaba imbangela kwalobu bunzima:

• Uma uqaphela ukuthi ipayipi kwakho ngefasitele nokubhamuka obukhulu black intuthu, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphakama isakhiwo oluhambisana namazinga oshiwo ngenhla: Mhlawumbe kungcono ngempela kulo. Uma izidingo settings eziphakeme zifeziwe, kodwa inkinga umusi umule uhlala ezingaxazululeki, zama ukukhiqiza zonke yesikhuphukeli ezengeziwe ahlanzekile.

• Futhi enye yezinkinga kaningi ebhekana nabantu abanikazi noshimula ka isangweji amapayipi, kuyinto okuvela ukufingqa. Uma Wathintwa yini, ukuxoxa ukwakhiwa amaziko yayo, kunzima isixazululiwe.

umklamo Proper, kubekwa olunembile nokugcina ezisebenza kushimula inqubo isangweji amapayipi kuzoqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa eside futhi elingenazinkinga kohlelo lonke.