Injani ukufakwa ngefasitele

noshimula Modern - a ubunjiniyela design eziyinkimbinkimbi ezincike ku-hhayi kuphela nekusebenta kubhayela, le somlilo, inani uphethiloli kodwa futhi ukusebenza ukuphepha ohlelweni lonke. Ukukhetha ngendlela efanele ukufakwa ngeke bavunyelwe ukuba avele wagxila reverse, yomusi noma yomlilo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha zokwakha kanye izingxenye, kanye inqubo obandayo dymovyvodyaschey uhlelo Kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina. Kungcono ukuthi ufune iseluleko abanekhono kusukela ochwepheshe efanele.

Ukuma, ubungako kanye nezinhlobo

Chimney - isiteshi mpo ayedingeka ukuba nomphumela saliphosa igesi yasendlini emkhathini. kwesigaba yayo cross kungenzeka isiyingi, okusaqanda noma isikwele. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i - cylindrical. Lokhu funa ubangelwa yokuthi azikho emakhoneni ukuthi kukhona uhlobo izithiyo endleleni nomusi intuthu, okuholela kwetinhlavu umule futhi sokulungisa yayo ezindongeni. Cylindrical tube kwesigaba ihlinzeka osenyameni kuyashesha futhi cishe unimpeded intuthu phezulu.

I ububanzi we kushimula kunqunywa ngesisekelo ulwazi ukusebenza kwe-imiyalelo Ukushisa ukufakwa. Futhi, ungenza uchwepheshe by kuhlaziywa kubhayela okukhipha isilinganiso, ukuphakama kanye nomklamo we izakhiwo ezizungezile, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zakhiwo iphakeme kakhulu edlula isakhiwo, lapho ukufakwa kuhlelwe a flue futhi lonke bafudumale system.

Chimneys zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene ezichaza ngokubukeka kwabo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Plastic.

2. bobumba.

3. Brick asbestos.

4. Kusukela fireclay.

5. Steel.

izici

Ngaphambi enze ukufakwa ipayipi ka ngefasitele, kubalulekile ukuba senze kanjalo, kwaba isikhathi eside futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, abe ezikhangayo ngokwanele ukuze usebenza ngendlela efanele, uye wanikeza wagxila kudingekile, ofakelwe nge kahle ngci, ngangingenayo nobunzima operation, nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha umlilo futhi ukubukeka yobuhle.

Chimney has izici ezilandelayo kanye nezici:

- izakhiwo kakhulu sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza okunikeza efanele komoya kanye imikhiqizo amandla omlilo.

- Ngokuphelele bushelelezi kwamanzi yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sebethule ezifakwa tern ezindongeni lincishisiwe, ngokulandelana, ukuhlanza isakhiwo uzodinga kancane.

- Ngenxa umphumela ongemuhle standoff condensate futhi acid ezonakalisayo.

- High ukugqwala ukumelana.

Ukufakwa isitini kushimula

Ngokwesiko, ukufakwa kushimula ezenziwe ngezitini. Kodwa fuel yesimanje - ngegesi noma ngophethiloli namafutha, transients amalahle izinhlelo wadalula brick kushimula umonakalo ohlala njalo. Zihlotshaniswa ukufingqa, esiholela ekuveleni ukuqhekeka ezincane lapho ungamunca umswakama esikhaleni eziphilayo. Impilo inkonzo wenkundla enjalo ngokwesilinganiso cishe uneminyaka 7. Okuningi onensika isitini kushimula - ne tube kwangaphakathi ubumba refractory kwenye ibizwa ngokuthi fireclay. Kuyinto ukumelana kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni izimo lokushisa.

obandayo izici:

- Akunakwenzeka baphethe ngefasitele 2 Ohhavini.

- Ibanga kusuka grate emlonyeni ipayipi kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-5 amamitha.

- Ungayisebenzisi iziteshi ukupholisa ngaphansi kudivayisi ngefasitele.

- valve Ziphethe Kumele ube ukuvulwa okungenani 1.5 * 1.5 cm.

- Better ukusabalala kushimula ne izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 14 * 14 cm (i esithandweni somlilo umthamo ezingekho ngaphezu 3.5 kW), 14 * 20 cm, 14 * 27 cm (i esithandweni somlilo nge namandla 5.2 kW).

- Uma izindonga zangaphandle zakhiwe ngezinto okungezona ezivuthayo, kungenzeka ukuhlela kwabo ngaphakathi ngefasitele.

Ukuze uthole encane izitini esithandweni wokwakha eyenziwe 4, futhi amandla emikhulu ndweni' 5-6.

Mount kushimula Ceramic

Bobumba isetshenziswa womshini noshimula Sekuyisikhathi eside, kodwa kulungiselelwa yesimanje fireclay musa ibukeke ipayipi ubumba refractory zeminyaka ezidlule. I ukushuba we amayunithi zamanje Ceramic -. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka 1.5-2 cm, ngokulandelana, lokhu kuholela ukuncipha isisindo isakhiwo sonke, futhi ukufakwa kushimula modules ahlukene baba inqubo ngaphezulu elula.

Aggregates of zobumba babe ukushisa eliphezulu ukumelana nokuzabalazela abezindaba nolaka futhi obala condensate. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi basheshe sekuqala ukufudumala, chimneys kakhulu umlilo ukumelana. Ziyakwazi amahora angu-1.5 emlilweni oqondile.

amashubhu bobumba ingatholakala noshimula ngci ne ukunquma nentaba elingaphandle ukhonkolo, insimbi engagqwali noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Lezi izinhlelo zakhiwe zobumba kukhona Modular, ngakho ukuba afeze ukufakwa ngefasitele ngezandla zakhe akunzima, into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imithetho efaneleko neziqondiso.

obandayo izici:

- Ukufaka kumelwe kuqale kusukela phansi ngefasitele, ezihambayo phezulu.

- Phezu kumila grout ukulungele ukubeka module ekhethekile nge empompini condensate.

- Ngokulandelayo, tee Ceramic yokuxhuma, bese - izakhi ngokuqondile. Zonke ziphathwe isixazululo of acid nemithi.

- Amalunga amamojuli akumele exhunywe kwi-slabs phansi. Zonke ezivuzayo ziyadingeka ukugeja uphawu nge isiponji nokususa noma yimaphi ama ingxube ngokweqile.

- unamathisele bobumba ipayipi ngocingo kangcono zonke 1.5 m.

Sebenza imikhiqizo ephuma plastic

Chimneys plastic kukhona intengo engasindi futhi ongaphakeme. Ziyakwazi ukumelana ukugqwala, abe ukuma nezimo futhi kulula ukufaka. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa lawo lilinganiselwe. Kanjeyana they ingasetshenziswa izinhlelo lapho izinga lokushisa kule boilers ushintsha uba yileli ifinyelela degrees 120 kuphela. Mount Technology simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- amapayipi wasika yobukhulu kusengaphambili okulungiselelwe.

- Nge Shaft elihlangana isakhiwo izingxenye kuhlobene.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndlela obandayo kuyinto ezincane kakhulu kunazo zonke, akusiyo bayindlala kakhulu emkhakheni wokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa izingxenye kanye izingxenye sincane kakhulu.

Umehluko kokufaka olulodwa futhi kabili wesifunda noshimula

Ngaphambi afeze ukufakwa engagqwali ngefasitele, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane izinhlobo zawo. Chimneys kukhona single- futhi kabili wesifunda ukushisa-ngci. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa endlini, ukushuba odongeni Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 mm ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku-degree 500. Ezansi miklamo imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa condensate yesifunda ezifakiwe phakathi nokufaka. Zingasetshenziswa kumagumbi ifakwe yiluphi uhlelo bafudumale. Futhi iveza ukuhlangana igesi flues ngoba boilers futhi lokushisa nezinye lokubolekwa igesi esingeqile 500 degrees Celsius.

noshimula Combi ( "isangweji") asetshenziswa kokubili ngaphandle ngaphakathi emagcekeni. Basuke eyakhiwa nentaba zangaphandle kwangaphakathi, ukwahlukanisa therebetween ezifana fibre Ceramic noma basalt uvolo. zifudumele kumelwe ukumelana okushisa afinyelela ku-degree 500 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo olwawuvikele nokukhulula eziyingozi ezinobuthi kufanele ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. I ukushuba we ungqimba zokuzivikela incike izimo zezulu bese zokhahlamba kusuka 30 kuya ku-100 mm. Ungenza ukufakwa ngefasitele ( "isangweji") ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuxhuma yonke wetincenye teluhlaka e kulandzelana lokufanele nazo zonke izici esizoxoxa ngezansi.

Izimfuneko design ukufakwa

Amalahle imishini emakethe anhlobonhlobo boilers, amaziko kanye fireplaces ezisebenzisa hhayi kuphela bendabuko fuel okuqinile. Ngokuvamile kukhona uketshezi uphethiloli kanye negesi amayunithi. Ukufaka lolu imishini kudinga ukugcwaliseka nezimfuneko ezithile. Cabangela izimo ngaphansi lapho ukufakwa engagqwali kushimula noma yimuphi omunye:

1. Chimney wesiteshi kufanele ahoxe ngokuphelele imikhiqizo amandla omlilo.

2. Ukuze ngamunye heater noma esithandweni kudinga yayo flue ipayipi.

3. endaweni Cross-Sectional ipayipi cross-section kumele kuhambisane ipayipi heater dymovyvodyaschego.

4. Dymovyvodyaschie ipayipi kufanele eyenziwe ngensimbi obukhethekile ukumelana ngcono ukugqwala.

5. A ngefasitele kufanele kwenziwe njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele akhathazeke kungekho ematfuba ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. A engaba ugobile kufanele sibe ngaphezu engaba ipayipi uqobo.

6. Ukuphakama kushimula hhayi kufanele sibe ngaphezu 5 amamitha. Lokhu ukuphakama sizonikeza isinqumo oyifunayo nezinkanuko zaso.

Ukubaluleka inqubo

Ukufakwa Ukushisa amayunithi, ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho ukufakwa wenziwa engagqwali ngefasitele, udinga ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuthinta ukusebeza kahle zonke izinto jikelele.

Ukwakhiwa ngefasitele kumele kwenziwe kuphela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe, njengoba benza umsebenzi wabo ne zonke lezi ziqondiso umlilo izidingo zokuphepha ebekwe iziqondiso. nabo acabangele izincomo abakhiqizi 'ziyatholakala njengoba ngefasitele olulodwa-ngodonga kanye double-ngodonga.

Imithetho jikelele for ukufakwa ngefasitele

Ukufakwa Ukushisa amayunithi, ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho ukufakwa wenziwa engagqwali ngefasitele, udinga ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuthinta ukusebeza kahle zonke izinto jikelele.

Ukwakhiwa ngefasitele kumele kwenziwe kuphela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe njengoba befeza umsebenzi nazo zonke izidingo.

Imibandela okumele ilandelwe uma kufakwa a kushimula

Ukufakwa amapayipi flue ngezandla zabo ekhiqizwa, kudinga imithetho ethile:

- kushimula kufanele avuswe okungenani 500 mm phezu kophahla oluyisicaba.

- I tube kufanele ibekwe at ibanga 1.5 kuya kumamitha angu-3 kusukela ridge noma uthango.

Ukukhweza ngefasitele kumele kwenziwe kusuka phansi heater kuya phezulu. Ukuxhuma kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa sealant nge lokushisa zokusebenza 1000 degrees Celsius.

Izindawo kudingeka bonyana batshidze emalungeni amapayipi abanezinto zokugawula ezibukhali ekhethekile. izingxenye Compound isiteshi kushimula kumele sikhiphe nobe ngusiphi kungenzeka kuka. Futhi amapayipi kushimula akumelwe mbeni izintambo zikagesi, igesi amapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana.

isiphetho

Ukuze ngefasitele wasebenza kahle, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusetha kahle. Ukuze uthole isiteshi ezinjalo kufanele kugcinwe, ukukhiqiza ukuhlanza ngaphambi Ukushisa ngamunye isizini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wokuhlanza umsebenzi kwenziwe abasebenzi abafanelekile abazi ibhizinisi labo. Bayoba siqinisekise ukusebenza elungile ukufakwa endlini nokuvikeleka yokuhlala.