I-US dollar, noma Uyini USD?

Umnotho womhlaba wonke jikelele bathonywe izinto ezihlukahlukene, main okuyinto imali. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa lwemali - dollar. Ukuze babonise ukuthi kwakusazoba intengo into, emva inombolo ehambisana nenani, ubeke uphawu "$" noma isifinyezo "USD". Lapho uvele dollar lokuqala? Futhi iyini USD? Cabanga manje.

Umlando omncane

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kuyindida, kodwa-US, okuyinto lwemali main - dollar, abakwazi ukugcina noma ukuyikhulula. Kepha wayenencekukazi lwemali omhlaba anothile, futhi zonke zinomsuka European.

Ngo 1519 kwaba khona uhlamvu lwemali ephakathi, ngokuthi "thaler", okuzoba eminye dollar sikakhokho. Kwenzeka eJalimane. Unyaka ezisemthethweni Ukukhishwa ngowokuqala zemali (esiliva USD) ubhekwa 1794, futhi owokuqala iphepha imali yamaphepha - 1861

Ngaziphebeza nekhulu le-19, kuye US Federal Reserve ukhiphe ku ukusetshenziswa lwemali okuthiwa dollar. Kuze kube namuhla, US yasebhange central ugcina umbhalo USD futhi unesibopho nokusakazwa kwayo.

Ngokocwaningo lwe-US MF, iflothi khulula besikhathi sethu imayelana 99% dollar izikweletu zemali.

okusho USD

Dollar - iyona lwemali olusemthethweni kazwelonke we hhayi kuphela e-US, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe (El Salvador, Bermuda, Marshall Islands, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yamaphepha kwegama elifanayo isetshenziswa ezinye izifunda, ezifana New Zealand, e-Australia, eCanada.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, it has njalo isiqu: «USD». It sathathwa ngokuhambisana namazinga ISO ngamazwe. Uyini USD?

Isifinyezo kungenziwa ziqala njengoba United States Dollar, ngesiRashiya ibizwa ngokuthi nedola laseMelika.

Izindleko $ 1 ilingana nenani amasenti 100. Izinhlamvu zemali ikhishwa e amahlelo:

• 1
• 5
• 10
• 25
• amasenti 50.

Iphepha izikweletu zikhishwa enenani par:

• 1
• 2
• 5
• 10
• 20
• 50
• $ 100.

umholi wezwe

Cishe kusukela kwasungulwa dollar kuthatha isikhundla ekuholeni phakathi kwezinye zezimali. Akayena ngeze ngokuthi emhlabeni reserve currency, futhi isekela amalungelo abo amashumi eminyaka.

Inani elikhulu of amazwe angusayizi ohlukile futhi umsuka corporations, nabantu abavamile uthanda yona dollar. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle yokuthi lokhu USD, kungase ngokuthi ehamba phambili nemali elinganiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kakade wayesegule isikhathi eside, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izenzakalo ezahlukene ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe, ngisho nalabo okungenzeka ukuthi ibe nomphumela ongemuhle ngesimo sempilo yakhe.

mncintiswano Namandla kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, i-dollar idale iyunithi malini EU, ngokuthi "Euro". Namuhla zingabantu yandile futhi abaqashelwa wonke amazwe emhlabeni.