Lwemali RMB - imali abantu Chinese sika

Ngokungafani emazweni amaningi e igama Yabantu Republic of lwemali kanye nemali lihlukile. Yuan - elithile Renminbi, ngokuvamile elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ntu mali." Ngenxa yalokhu, kunomehluko wokwehla: esenzeka ngamazwe lwemali Chinese lumiswa CNY, futhi amaShayina ngokwabo zisebenzisa ukunciphisa RMB kusukela izwi «Renminbi».

lwemali enezici

Ngokulinganayo kudida imbangela izimpawu ezisetshenziselwa yuan Chinese. RMB lwemali eyabizwa ngokuthi Ұ, kodwa livame ukusetshenziswa uphawu Yen Japanese ¥. Futhi, ukwazisa RMB inezidingo uhlamvu 元 yayo. Zonke lezi yezimpawu ezisetshenzisiwe ukugcina izindawo eziphakemeyo: ekunciphiseni CNY futhi RMB, kanye inhlanganisela futhi CN ¥ CN 元. Konke lokhu ezihlukahlukene kusho into eyodwa - lemali ezisohlwini Renminbi, akukho okunye ukukhokha China akunakwenzeka. Okuhlukile izifunda ezizimele: Taiwan, Hong Kong futhi Macau, ensimini ka okuyinto ngokuhamba zezimali zabo.

Lapho efika eChina, sesifundile kakade, kubonakala, bonke hlobo of gama futhi ukulotshwa kwencwadi imali bendawo, izivakashi ngokuvamile ukuzwa entsha "Qui" futhi "Mao." Lokhu imiqondo okuxoxa, esikhundleni Yuan kanye zemali encane Jiao. Qui elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ucezu", igama esikhundleni ingafaniswa zamadola American.

zemali Modern banknotes

yuan-Chinese libe izingxenye eziningana. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi RMB lwemali ivelele: kwelinye 10 Yuan Jiao, ngamunye Jiao 10 fen. Mao kanye Feni kwenziwe izinhlamvu of ihlelo 1 Jian Jian 5, 1 fen, 2 fen, 5 fen. Feni minyaka yonke ngokuya kuncipha amanani zimikiswa Jiao. Ngaphezu esetshenziswayo ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo, uhlamvu lwemali owesincane yuan ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Ngenxa eziphansi lakhicitwe kusuka metal ethambile, ngenxa 5 fen ungase agobe iminwe.

Zithandwa uhlamvu 1 yuan, nakuba unyatheliswa okulingana iphepha. amahlelo Okukhulu zikhishelwa kuphela ngesimo imali yamaphepha: 5, 10, 20, 50 no-100 Abaningi banomuzwa Iqiniso elingemnandi ukuthi emakhulwini ihlelo elikhulu, njengoba abantu Chinese imali (RMB) exchange rate okuyinto asishintshi neze, uthatha isikhala kancane lapho kudingeka ukuthengiselana nge imali eningi.

Ukuzinza RMB

lwemali Chinese kubhekwa omunye ephephe kunayo yonke emhlabeni, njengoba kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuyaqapheleka njengoba Reserve 2012. Inani elandayo amabhange kanye corporations kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ukuhambisa izimpahla zabo ungaphakathi imali Chinese. Enterprises wahlanganyela khona imisebenzi ngamazwe, ngazwilinye ukuqaphela izinzuzo translation kwi yuan ngenxa izinga layo ongaphakeme.

Ukuqinisekiswa ukuzinza kuyinto ukuzinza RMB exchange rate ezingeni ekushintshashintsheni ezinye izinhlobo zemali. Kuze 2005, kwaba khona snap: China (RMB) lwemali ku-dollar kwaba esikhungweni isilinganiso njalo 8,28: 1. Uma uhulumeni usenqume ababaphathise zezimali ukuhweba, kuphambene imicabango yabantu eziningi, yuan rose kuphela. Iningi isimo umthelela RMB ukwazisa le-European Union lwemali, America, iJapan ne-South Korea, umthelela kwabanye kancane.

the yuan

Njengoba lwemali RMB manje kuncike zokuhweba, isilinganiso yalo ephansi impela, kodwa iyahlukahluka usuku ngalunye. Phakathi no-April 2016 esemthethweni exchange rate of the yuan simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ukuze 1 US dollar unika 6,48 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 0,15 USD.
• Ukuze 1 euro unika 7,30 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 0,14 EUR.
• Ngokuhamba £ 1 unika 9,20 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 0,11 GBP.
• 1 Yen Japanese ukuthela 0,06 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 16,79 JPY.
• 1 Russian ruble isivuno 0,10 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 10,26 RUB.
• 1 Ukrainian Hryvnia ukunikeza 0,26 yuan, noma 1 CNY = 3,93 UAH.

Lapho ukushintsha imali: exchange rate umehluko

I Bank of China nokudayisa exchange rate of the yuan lihlukile olusemthethweni exchange rate of the Renminbi ngampela ingu at 1-1.5%. Esikhathini amahhotela yebo kuzohluka ngu 3-4% emahhovisi exchange of 2-3%. Inkambo Ngcolile zezindiza, kungase kube ngaphansana esemthethweni 5-6%. Ngokuya izinzuzo nakanjani kufanele ukuya ebhange futhi ushintsho waletha imali kulo. By the way, belulekwa ukuba alethe zamadola noma euro, njengoba Yiqiniso njengohlobo lwemali RMB ngokumelene ruble, e China cishe ingekho. Sizoba uye emsebenzini nedlanzana amabhange ukuthola omunye esithatha ruble, futhi izifundo buzoba buncane edalulwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga lwemali American noma European, bese ukushintshanisa it for the yuan.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo imali exchange ngesikhathi amabhange kanye namahhovisi exchange ukuthi abasebenzi ukukhuluma isiShayina. Bank uwina ukuba khona izinhlobo exchange rate ekuhumusheni isiZulu. Ungesabi kumadokhumenti, konke okudingayo is kabusha kusukela iphasiphothi (ubuzwe, uchungechunge kanye nenombolo, isibongo, igama lokuqala), plus isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto igama lehhotela kanye nenani ofuna ukushintsha.

Inqubo ugcwalisa ifomu, belinde emgqeni futhi exchange uqobo kujwayele ukuthatha kusuka imizuzu 30 ihora. Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho nibhekene amafomu ukugcwalisa kanye neqiniso lokuthi nje abakwazi ukuchaza, ukushintsha imali kwamakhasimende eza ehhotela. Yebo, Yebo ziyoba zimbi, kodwa abasebenzi ngokuvamile umyalo ezinhle isiNgisi, futhi kuphela badinga iphasiphothi.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Lokho sasingekho isidingo ukushintsha isizumbulu esikhumulweni sezindiza, ngokwanele ukuba imali yokuya ihhotela noma emzini lapho sizokwazi ukushintsha lemali edingekile ngesilinganiso evumayo. Indlela ukushintsha yezokuthutha? Shanghai Isikhumulo sezindiza ukuya isitimela sejubane elisheshayo, emi yuan ngu-50, noma esitimeleni, intengo ithikithi incike ibanga, kufike 10 yuan. Kusukela sezindiza Beijing kuwo umuzi kunenzuzo kakhulu uthatha isitimela ayishilo ngezinceku 25 yuan ithikithi kaMasipala uyovela ezibizayo. Izindleko zokuthutha liyakhula ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze ushintsho endleleni kancane xaxa.

Lapho imali ebhange, kanye nemali-Chinese uzonikezwa irisidi, okuyinto kuwufanele ekulondolozeni. Uma kuzodingeka ngokweqile lwemali RMB, exchange reverse kuzobonakala kuphela kungenzeka uma kukhona isiqinisekiso original ukuthenga yuan.