Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke: incazelo grade nezici kulinywe

Iningi ewusizo izitshalo ihlathi - amakhambi kanye amajikijolo - alinywa ngempumelelo yi balimi ekhaya, engadini noma engadini. Ososayensi ngenxa yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke zizalela izifundo kungaba acwenge ezinye izinhlobonhlobo nezihlahla ezithela izithelo, ezihambayo, izinhlobo ezintsha ngibekezele ngaphezulu ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezimbi kakhulu kulinywe. Lokhu kuvula uhlu raspberry kanye strawberry, iphelelise cranberry kanye cranberry, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke, ezithandwa kakhulu abalimi amateur.

Berry amajingijolo kunezinzuzo zempilo: ulawula umzimba, izenzo antioxidant zemvelo, ugqugquzela ukuzinza umbono.

isitifiketi Botanical zezitshalo

Kuqhathaniswa izihlobo zawo zasendle, lokhu amajingijolo unamahlangothi esikhulu amajikijolo ehlathini. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke esisuka nelanga amahlumela ongafinyelela afinyelela ku 160-200 cm ukuphakama. Ngenxa zavetvlennosti kwaphela, wonke amahlumela basuke kahle wotha ilanga, ekhuthaza ukukhula olunzulu, kumiswa amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye nekhwalithi umfaniswano nokuvuthwa yabo. Ngakho isidingo thinning siqedwa ngokuphelele.

izimbali

Izimbali zifane izinsimbi kancane soft umbala pink. On the amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokulinganisela, ukudala nomphumela ezithakazelisayo zokuhlobisa.

amahlamvu

Ukuma nombala we amahlamvu kuhluke eyigeza zokuhlobisa iwe ukuthi, agqoke okububende, abakwazi wehluleka kusimangaze. Fikile esayithini isitshalo enjalo, uthola nje kuphela ewusizo fruiting amajikijolo, kodwa futhi ezikhangayo ngokubukeka isitshalo.

amajikijolo

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Duke grade) - ukuvuthwa berry-Ngokwesilinganiso, yokuvuthwa amajikijolo okuyinto esondela ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Amajikijolo zihlukaniswa usayizi esikhulu, ne ububanzi 2 cm. Ngesimo zingabantu round lesifanele. Zifane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa nge obucayi xaxa ukukhanya umbala. Ngaphakathi namanzi futhi esinamanzi.

Ukuqoqa amajikijolo zihlale muhle: zinkulu futhi bathinteka kalula sheet. Ngenxa kwabantu udonga lwangaphandle amajikijolo, basuke egcinwe okwesikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuthutha olude.

Abathandwayo! Gcina isikhathi emakhazeni, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uba nokunambitheka entsha.

Berry ikufanele kahle okokuqandisa.

Izimbali isikhathi amajingijolo

Kusukela izimbali kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Ngaphandle-ke ufana izihlahlana Ornamental lapho uqala ukumbona futhi akunqunywa ukuthi eqinisweni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukulungiselela ukuletha isivuno.

Nge okuvela okungazelelwe Kwangathi yesithwathwa noma okungazelelwe lokushisa iconsi nezinye amajikijolo ngokuvamisile eziqhakaza. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo kuhambisana nokuthi nichithe izimbali, okuholela ekulahlekeni ephelele umkhiqizo ehlathini kulo nyaka. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke - isitshalo eziqinile. Akesabi izinguquko ngokuzumayo lokushisa nabendawo ujabule sokuvuna yonyaka amnandi.

umkhiqizo

Izinkomba ezithela eliphezulu. Nge eyodwa ehlathini 4-6 kg abelethwe kalula izithelo kanye ukudala izimo ezikahle zokukhula nokunakekela ngokucophelela - futhi 8 kg amajikijolo, okuyinto ophindisela ngoba ubuhlungu wensimu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke. Izibuyekezo balimi baye baphawula ukuthi kubantu kukhona umkhuba we fruiting njalo. Izinkomba lokukhiqiza zigcinwe ezingeni elifanayo unyaka ngamunye, uma isitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa efanele.

izakhiwo awusizo Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Amajikijolo ibhalwe ukunambitheka eliphezulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ewusizo. I amajingijolo iqukethe ocebile Vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi: C, B _1, B _2, A no-C izithelo Ukudla kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi. Yingakho imithi kabanzi rhizomes futhi isiphetho eshiya Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke. Incazelo zalesi sihlahla libonisa yayo izimfanelo ukuphulukiswa.

Ukutshala nokunakekela berry ezihlabayo

Ukutshala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinye izithelo engadini, has izici zayo siqu, uma indiva, kungaholela ongaphakeme ezithela ehlathini noma ukulahlekelwa Imininingwane ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Lokho kungase ukubulala isitshalo sakho

Basakaza amahemuhemu mayelana amajikijolo ezikhulayo ezindaweni boggy umhlabathi, kodwa akukho Kunconywa kakhulu. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo endaweni ixhaphozi ngokwemvelo akusho ukuthi okutshalwe amajingijolo Duke ngempela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Lona omunye amaphutha ezivame kakhulu uma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhulayo ekhaya. Zokutshala akuzona izindawo ezifanelekayo ukubopha. Kungcono makudle endaweni evulekile kusayithi. Abalimi benza amaphutha, futhi ayakhala, futhi lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, futhi isicelo ethize phakathi amajingijolo ukutshalwa.

Ukuze hhayi kufanele ulahle izithombo ezibizayo uthenge, yazi nge imininingwane yemikhuba yokulima amajikijolo, njengabo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kuzokusiza ukuhlonza imithetho segolide ukunakekela izitshalo ezifuywayo uthole eliphezulu kwezitshalo ekugcineni.

Izici izitshalo ukutshala

Ukufika wenziwa endaweni kahle engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga, mhlawumbe uvikelekile ezintweni imimoya nokhahlo. Naphezu ukushisa nokukhanya-onothando, uhlobo Blueberry Duke kuletha yesithwathwa mkhulu ufika -34 ^o C.

Berry kuyahluka ukuphikelela nenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni on nenhlabathi ukukhanya ne-asidi eningi (3.5-5), sandstones, peatland.

Uma umhlabathi awufiki inkomba Kunconywa asidi, kungenzeka ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Isetshenziselwa yimiphi acid endaweni Ingxenye 25-30 amagremu per 12 amalitha amanzi. Ukunisela abakwazi konke embhedeni, futhi imbobo kuphela emhlabeni simila.

Umhlabathi cishe the hlahla Kunconywa zamulchirovat zikaphayini sawdust ungqimba ukushuba abafika kwabangu-10 amasentimitha. Ngemva kokushiya isitshalo esisodwa, awukwazi ukhathazeke Ukufakelwa njalo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthuthela isitshalo endaweni onothile, uzochitha kuka iminyaka engu-20.

Ukusikiwa ezihlabayo, kusukela lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ushiya amagatsha abasha nabadala ezine.

ngenkasa ubuchwepheshe kanye nomanyolo for aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Blueberry - isitshalo, amanzi-onothando. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ahlele Yagodnikov ukuthambisa ziningi futhi ehlelekile. Kubalulekile ukuba overdo it uma ukuchelela futhi ugweme emi emanzini, njengoba lokhu kungaholela abolile kohlelo impande nokufa okusheshayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

inhlabathi omiswe kubi kwabasha ekuthuthukisweni ehlathini. Amazinga ukuchelela amajingijolo Duke efana Isikimu humidification imibhede ne isanqante noma amazambane.

Yokudla neqhaza ngonyaka. Berry uhlelo izihlahla impande idinga imali eyanele nitrogen ngoba umquba zisetshenziswa in umthamo omkhulu, kuqhakambisa phosphorus noma potassium zabo kusaladi.

Okubalulekile! Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa zalisa amajingijolo umquba noma yiluphi uhlobo umquba!

Ukuze bazogcwalisa inhlabathi emhlabeni nitrogen ehlathini, kungasetshenziswa ammonium sulfate (30-35 amagremu ehlathini ngamunye tando suffice) noma ammonium nitrate (30 amagremu ehlathini ngamunye).

Izinga lokusebenza nitrogen Umanyolo

Umanyolo Kunconywa ukuba afeze ngezigaba 3:

• 50% umthamo - phakathi ihlumela;
• 30% umthamo - ngaphambi izimbali;
• 20% umthamo - ekuqaleni izithelo yokuvuthwa (June).

Umanyolo phosphate noma potassium umquba zisetshenziswa kabili: izingxenye eziyinhloko - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwathi ngo-June, lapho izithelo berry.

Kuyinto kangcono superphosphate umquba noma potassium sulfate.

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni kanye izinambuzane

Ukuze uvimbele isifo futhi ukutheleleka, ezithinta aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, dudula izinambuzane sezihlahla ziphathwe nesikhunta. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo ubambe eziningana ukucutshungulwa zinyathelo:

• entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho berry izihlahla imbali ishiya: kufika izikhathi 3 ngezikhawu izinsuku 7-10 ka;
• ngemuva lokuqoqa amajikijolo;
• ekwindla, lapho amacembe awohloka off kakade.

Kungcono ukuba sikhule esifundeni nge sezulu esipholile frost efanelekayo sesitshalo ukumelana Blueberry Duke. Izibuyekezo balimi ukugcizelela izinga layo frost, kodwa ukwaba esinye isici. Lapho berry iqhwa kancane nesithwathwa ebusika kudinga ukuvikelwa okungeziwe, ngoba uhlelo impande ayiqondakali evikelwe futhi kungenziwa badlula. Ngoba kukhona isidingo kahle imvilophi ehlathini.
Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Duke - izihlahlana isizini eyodwa ukunika-6 khilogremu amajikijolo, ngoba kuthiwa ukuhlukahluka varietal njengoba abatshali ngokuya kokuphuma ukutshala lesi sitshalo.