Yuan Chinese kwato

yuan-Chinese - yilona olusemthethweni lwemali China. On lwemali ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele, imali ubizwa ngokuthi CNY (noma RMB). Iyasebenza le eyiphepha ezivamile e izinwele dryers (1, 2 no-5); Jiao (1, 2 no-5) futhi zemali RMB (1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100). 1 yuan Jiao kulingana fen 100 noma 100. Lwemali udaba owenziwa Yabantu Bank of China.

Yuan akuyona kwamazwe, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 kuyoba okufanayo njengoba dollar kanye euro.

Ukuvela of the yuan

Ukukhuluma imali Chinese yavela eminyakeni 4500 edlule. Phakathi nokubusa Zhou babheka like Litfusi ifana nommese. Imali e China ngiye ngazuza uhlobo olusha e-210 BC Uhlamvu lwemali kwaba disc zethusi maphakathi okwakukhona imbobo uhlobo isikwele. Umbuthano emelelwa esibhakabhakeni kanye yang wesilisa, kanye sikwele - leli zwe futhi Yin isifazane. Zonke zemali waba isisindo 3.5 ohlangothini phambi yayimelelwe kanji uMbusi ezine negama isihloko kanye zemali. Lo mklamo sasisekelwa ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20.

Phakathi nokubusa Tang lisetshenziswa kwaba Qian uhlamvu enesisindo esingaba 5,4g. Iphepha imali waqala ukusakaza 1024, futhi ngo-1260, lapho imithetho amaMongol Yuan lwamakhosi, imali yamaphepha entsha.

Ngo-1835, Yuan waqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu ngesimo esiliva. yuan-Chinese ngo-1889 yayihlukaniselwa e Jiao (10), dryers (100) futhi veni (1000). Lwemali olulodwa esahambile e China phambi 1933 (kwakukhona Tibetan Sanga, isiManchu yuan, Xinjiang yuan, yen Japanese). Yuan ngo-1935 ukuba bahoxe kwegazi futhi zithathelwe indawo Fabi esekelwe igolide.

Njengoba elibona nxazonke izifunda Chinese yezwe ngo-1948 ngemva ukwakheka Yabantu Bank of China wasungula lwemali entsha "Renminbi", okusho "Imali Yabantu", ngamanye amagama - le yuan.

imali Modern e China

I obverse inothi ngalinye ekhombisa ihlelo ngolimi Chinese Braille, kube yibo - ku-Mongolian, Tibetan, Zhuang nezilimi itszu.

• 1, 5, 10 yuan zibonisa portrait Mao kanye isibonakaliso, futhi landscape Changyang ensungubezini;
• IsiShayina yuan ubuso ukubaluleka 20 - isithombe Mao Zedong kanye elingenamikhono izingalo ku reverse - Huang Yena emfuleni;
• 50 yuan - isithombe Mao Zedong kanye elingenamikhono izingalo, ukuhlanekezela - Wall ;
• 100 yuan - isithombe Mao Zedong, flying nodrako Beijing isakhiwo ChinaCentury altare.

yuan-Chinese. degree yokuvikela

Amahlelo avikelekile umbhalo oqoshiwe Embossed, a uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini iwindi esobala. izikweletu ezincane akuzona metal, ngakho banesikhathi ezisezingeni eliphansi Ukuvikelwa. Izinwele Mao - omunye degrees ukuvikelwa ezinkulu ihlelo amanothi: babezizwa engaphansi komunwe. Duzane ihlelo imali yamaphepha sikhanya halo okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlamvu zemali e China kukhona esiyisikhumbuzo, bayishaya nangethusi. Futhi ekhiqizwa Joss iphepha ngokuthi imali lemimoya Bank futhi lisetshenziswe ukusebenza ngendlela yesiko lesonto. Isimo Chinese lokhu amahlelo esinzulu: efile imali Sinike iphepha ukuphila kwelizayo.

uhlelo lwezimali China

izimo zomnotho kuleli zwe iyinkimbinkimbi - nangaphandle, futhi zangaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, ngo-2011 uhlelo wezwe wezimali kwaba ezinzile, sijulise kabusha nethuthukisiwe izingozi ezingaba inyumbazane.

Ngonyaka odlule akazange sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi zikahulumeni zezempilo kwezimali, imizi ngabanye namabhizinisi; kancane kancane bakha ingqalasizinda zezimali - njengoba kuphawulwe umbiko mayelana nesimo se-ukuzinza kwezezimali, Central Bank of China.

Ukucindezeleka ukuhlola okuye kwabonisa ukuthi enamandla ezingaba ngxabano uthuthumele komnotho omkhulu babe amabhange ezinkulu 17 commercial e-China.

Ngokwe-ukulinganisa Chinese uhlelo yasebhange, ibhange dolobha has izinqolobane ezanele, kodwa kukhona ukwehla ukukhula imali kanye ukwakha-up of impahla ibe yimali ingcindezi.

Lo mbiko waphawula ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingozi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukunakwa, ngokuvamile, ohlelweni Banking wahlala enempilo.

Central Bank of China uyaqhubeka ukuba aphishekele eminye inqubo kabusha, iqhaza ekusungulweni izinga isizinda ngokusebenzisa izindlela emakethe, kanye ukuthuthukisa indlela kumiswa yuan exchange rate, ukwandisa control ingozi.