Troitskaya GRES - ngesisekelo South Ural Amandla

Amagama iziteshi eziningi ukukhipha amandla-landulelwa esithi GRES. Iningi ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi lurks amandla ezivamile emifula, Nokho, umbono unephutha. Ngokwe-encyclopedia, isitshalo - isimo wesifunda amandla plant, futhi amanzi akuhlangene. Lezi Izinsiza ukusebenzisa kunoma iyiphi amafutha kanye ukukhiqiza ugesi kuphela. Eyokuqala Russian amandla lesifunda isitshalo yakhiwa kuleli 1914th, eduze eMoscow. Yakhiwa ngaphansi project Klasson onjiniyela ababesebenza esikhumulweni Peat zendawo wanikeza umthamo 15-megawatt. Ejwayelekile Power Plant, athuthukiswe in the Soviet Union, waba ukusebenza bahlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, okuyinto kwafinyelela 2400 megawatts. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isifinyezo uye cishe balahlekelwa incazelo yalo original. Manje leli gama ibizwa ngokuthi ushintsha uba yileli izitshalo amandla enamandla kakhulu kuhlanganisiwe singene grid. Enye yalezi iziteshi iyona Troitskaya GRES.

Lesi simila amandla, enomnikazi inkampani "OGK-2" ingenye ngobukhulu amabhizinisi amandla isizukulwane esifundeni esise-Ural Southern. Kubalulekile, azithola ngenxa indawo yayo. Yakhelwe ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni, eduze nedolobha Troitsk GRES owayengumakhelwane eliseduzane Magnitogorsk ihabhu ezimbonini. Lokhu endaweni kuye kwasho ukuthi ukufunwa ugesi eyenziwe esiteshini, njalo ziyanda.

Zintathu TPP usebenza carbon, okuyinto kubhekwa main likaphethiloli. Iningi fuel zamalahle, misela ku Ekibastuz ensimini. Njengoba kubaswa ngazo umlilo yesibili uwoyela isetshenziselwa kagesi amandla Tinsita. Basic amandla esiteshini ilingana 2059 MW, futhi isidingo yayo ukuya mayelana eziyisikhombisa kuphela amaphesenti le energy. Troitskaya TPP siqukethe amayunithi abayisishiyagalombili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ingxenye enhle kakhulu ke ubhekwa ipayipi, beqaphela ukuthi omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni. Enye "ukuthatheka" kwaba Russian-Kazakh umngcele, okuyisona inqamula esiteshini. TPP ngokwayo namanje eRussia, ngesikhathi umlotha walo zokulahla elise kakade Kazakhstan.

Troitskaya GRES Yakhiwa amashumi eminyaka. Le nguqulo yokuqala esiteshini, elakhiwa ngo-1960, esikhiqiza 255 megawatts of ugesi. Khona-ke, ngo-sixties, yayakhiwe futhi esigabeni sesibili, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola 834-megawatt umthamo. Ukwakhiwa esigabeni sesithathu ezenzeka esikhathini yoma. Ngemva kwalesi sibuyekezo, inani ugesi eyenziwe amandla kagesi kukhuphuke ngo 970 megawatts. lokhu ukusebenza esiteshini isekela manje. Enye zikagesi ezisebenza ngamalahle wadubula niyozenezelelwa amandla fa 2014th, futhi ukusebenza Izinsiza kuzokwanda megawatts 600.

Njengezinye GRES isiRashiya, Troitskaya amandla uyayikhathalela imvelo ihlanzekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umlotha eyenziwe esiteshini kuyinto kakhulu khulula of izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu TPP ukuphathwa has uhlelo kwemvelo ngawo amabhlogo amabili esiteshini kakade efakwe pylegazoochistiteli yesimanje kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga kwekhabhoni elimazayo.