Roof yokhalo - emhlabeni umqhele yendlu

Isigaba sokugcina sokwakha indlu - ilungiselelo ophahleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini umsebenzi phezulu ramps aphambana indiza, okumele behlukene iqhwa nemvula. Roof yokhalo - umugqa oqondile ezakhiwe evele zayo ezimbili endaweni ukunquma. Ngokomthetho, kunzima ukwenza, kodwa kungenzeka wayengomunye wabo.

izibalo olwandulelayo nokwakhiwa

Okokuqala udinga ukubala ukuthi kungaba ukuphakama yokhalo ophahleni. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukubala ukuze esingunxantathu ophahleni gable ka theorem kaPythagoras. Siyazi ukuthi lokho kungabaza hypotenuse (unyawo umshayo, c), omunye imilenze (ububanzi nengxenye yendlu, b). Khona-ke yonke into ilula: a² = s² - b².

Kwezinye izimo, okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ebhukwinitifundvo geometry ngoba Ibanga 7 bayoxazulula izinkinga zethu. Nquma ubude izinyawo umshayo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi le engela emthambekeni ophahleni isihlobo kuya base kumele abe phakathi 35º-60º. Too flat ebusika ngeke zinqwabelane eziningi iqhwa, futhi kubukeka hhayi kakhulu nobuhle obukhona elimnandi. ophahleni High ukukhwezwa kanzima, kuzothatha isamba ngokweqile impahla, kubukeka liphinde ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono.

Ukuze ukulungisa engxenyeni yokugcina ophahleni phezu gable ukukhwezwa imishayo yokhuni. Esikhathini izincwadi ngokuvamile aye abizwa ngokuthi "bulala isigxobo." Ukuze lokhu abethelwe noma ziboshelwe ngezintambo ophahleni ngezikulufo yokhalo.

Uma uphahla ezenziwe tile, nezinto zakhe lokugcina zidayiswa ezitolo DIY. Ingabe konke njengoba umklami "Lego". Ukuze empambana ophahleni emithambekeni ziboshelwe ngezikulufo ukusebenzisa umnikazi. Yena lesi sijame njengebhoksi ucwecwe ihange, ibheke i-engela 45º, phezulu ekhoneni - incwadi nabokhulumile P.

Ngemva kokufaka i-imithi inkatho umnikazi is esikhulu phezu tape ukupholisa. Izakhi tile yokhalo afakwa Slots kanye besokunxele ngaphezu kwalokho isilungisiwe. Nisusa ukukhwezwa ofeleba zokuhlobisa. Uma laseSiberia Crane siqukethe ukufulela noma ishidi lashukumisa, le gable esenziwe izimisele strip at engele kwesokudla. Izikulufu noma izipikili, yena unamathele, kutuswa ukuba unikeze gasket iraba endaweni kokwabiwa abakutholanga ezimanzi. Ohlangothini isici yokugcina ngamunye kufanele ukugqagqana ka 100-150 mm ukuze ukuvikela amanzi seeping ngaphakathi.

inothi

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindlu gable akufanele seal ngokuphelele ophahleni. Umoya engena kusuka ngezansi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo emoyeni futhi uphahla ukupholisa igebe ngaphansi olwelwesini, uboniswa isikhala esincane phakathi impahla kanye yokhalo. Lokhu kunikeza ukupholisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emakhaya nge Loft. Summer ukukhiphela ungqimba akusho kuphole ekamelweni ebusika ukhonza njengomdala ezengeziwe ukushisa ekuvikeleni ungqimba. Zonke kakhulu uma ukupholisa kuyinto ukwahlukanisa singenele bedle condensate uzothola ezimanzi futhi ishabalale.

Uma amaqabunga abushelelezi (ophahleni ezithambile), wasebenzisa plastic ophahleni khahlamba, ebizwa ngokuthi "aerator". i-elementi okunjalo ukukhiqiza ezimise okwama-tile. It has a ukuphakama encane, odongeni perforated. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imisebe do e ophahleni ukupholisa umqhewu phezulu embozwe aerator plastic. Ngemva ukulungisa imininingwane yayo embozwe zezinhlangothi kophahla esithambile.