Basalt ukushisa ukwahlukanisa impahla: izici, usayizi, ububanzi

Izinto zokuvala umoya impahla, uma emakethe ukwakhiwa, izigaba ezimbili. Lokhu amaminerali imikhiqizo fibre futhi foams. Abathengi kuthandwa imvelo basalt yemvelo ukwahlukanisa. Izimfanelo impahla ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwaso kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle. Siqukethe imicu oncibilikisiwe namaminerali ngoba zivunywa indawo kwakhiqiza ngesimo amapuleti, imiqulu, amacansi amasilinda.

Isakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa

Izinto zokuvala umoya eyenziwe kusukela basalt idwala namaminerali. Le nto ochotshoziwe elicibilikile 1600 ° C. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya Jets of itshe ketshezi esihle kushaywa yemisipha iDemo. Ngenxa kwakhiwa interweaving yabo kunezinxushunxushu is e indaba ka ikhule ezimbotsheni eziningi lapho kukhona umoya okuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukushisa.

Ukwakheka impahla eluhlaza kuhlanganisa oxides amaminerali: aluminium, calcium, isibabule, insimbi, i-sodium ne-magnesium. Ukuze uthole high quality zemicu lokulawula asidi module ukuze ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga owethulwa carbonate okufakiwe. okuqukethwe kwabo umkhiqizo osuphelile ingeqi 5% we isisindo ingqikithi. Ukwakheka impahla akudingeki izinto esilimaza impilo yabantu.

izinhlobo

Izinto zokuvala umoya esekelwe basalt ngezincwadi ezimbili izinhlobo:

• BTV - fibre esihle;
• TBF - kusuka abahle kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela imicu for uhlobo eluhlaza basalt ezahlukene okushisa ukuncibilika ngamunye. Iphele umkhiqizo siqukethe 95% Imicu yotshani zemvelo, asele 5% kukhona zokwenziwa binders. izici zayo njengabakhulu kunani zalezi zinhlobo amaminerali uvolo, igwebu.

Izici Key

Nangokuvikela basalt ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

1. conductivity ezishisayo kuya 0,045 W / MK. Izinto zokuvala umoya-basalt, ogama izici avumela ukuba ucabangele le esihle yisivikelo impahla ezishisayo, ifinyelela conductivity ongaphakeme ezishisayo ngenxa ubude endwangwini, isimo kwesejwayelekile multi Ohlangothi nezinkulu emoyeni ezimbotsheni.
2. Hydrophobicity futhi umhwamuko permeability. Indaba ayikwazi ukudonsa amanzi umusi sihamba kahle. Umswakama izophela ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa akazange ungajahi.
3. Amandla, ukumelana ukusonteka. Basalt ukwahlukanisa ugcine kahle isimo sabo, hhayi abohle, izinze ngaphansi kwethonya ezindaweni nolaka. Ukumelana acid kanye alkalis kubenza efanelekayo zifudumele embonini zamakhemikhali, kanjalo ukuvikela isakhiwo emonakalweni.
4. Ukuvikelwa Fire nokuphepha umlilo. Basalt uvaliwe, ngakho ukwahlukanisa Kwenziwa kubo, kwandisa ukuphepha komlilo zezakhiwo. ukuncibilika lokushisa kwaso, phezu 1000 ° C.
5. Soundproofing. Okuwugqinsi isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we impahla basaltic ulunika kakhulu izakhiwo acoustic, umsindo kahle ugxile.
6. Imvelo abanobungane. Basalt ukushisa ukwahlukanisa izinto, umthengi izibuyekezo uqinisekise impahla yayo imvelo, okungezona ezinobuthi futhi ephephile impilo yomuntu.

izicelo

Basalt ukushisa ukwahlukanisa ezibonakalayo, izici zazo zibangelwa ukusebenzisa kwayo i-zihlale zifudumele, ukwahlukanisa sound nokuvikelwa umlilo, isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umkhakha, ukwakhiwa, njll ...

Industrial imishini kokuba ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi (dryers, amaziko, izinjini ezisebenza bafudumale ukucutshungulwa main, namapayipi) kuyinto imikhiqizo elingalodwa uhlobo amacansi noma amagobolondo. Ukuze evele ovundlile isicelo ukwahlukanisa basalt uvolo nge kwabantu esiphansi - 40 kg / m ^3.

Material ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha kanye umhlobiso mbumbulu, uphahla, iphansi, izindonga emakhaya nasezibhedlela izakhiwo ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Basalt ukushisa ukwahlukanisa loyo izinto izici kangcono isicelo mbumbulu umoya ngaphansi zamapulangwe, asezindongeni, usimende isangweji izindonga. kulingane kahle i ukuminyana isilinganiso indaba for uphahla bamisa. Lapho amandla ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle linendima ebalulekile, Nokho le njongo nezinye ukwahlukanisa sisetshenziswa - high density basalt amapuleti (90-135 kg / m ^3). Ukuze ugweme asengcupheni umkhiqizo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukuyisebenzisela umhlobiso ongaphandle density aphansi.

obandayo

A heater ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe ngezindlela ezimbili: i-usimende ngenxa kudivayisi olungaphambili lwesonto umoya. Endabeni ipuleti lokuqala ethe njo ebusweni ingcina. Ngaphambi ukwahlukanisa izindonga basalt uvolo kumelwe abe naye obukhetheke ikhava zenhlabathi, uzohlanza ebusweni uthuli ukuqinisekisa adhesion ezinhle ukwakheka ingcina. Ngemva omiswe primer uqhubeke ukufaka le-basalt amapuleti. Basuke aboshelwe ngendlela yokuthi ungcwecwe lomzila wesibili ligamanxa enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, phakathi imikhiqizo ezimbili ise kuqala. Futhi gluing, ukwahlukanisa kuvikelwe dowels (izambulela). Basuke zizosetshenziswa nosimende ingcina kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle anezikhala. Ingaphezulu usimende.

Lapho inqubo kudivayisi umoya olungaphambili lwesonto walala phezu ifilimu ukwahlukanisa, bese ogibele ipuleti phezulu kanye isitaki ukwahlukanisa. Phezu ukukhwezwa lath esebenza njengesikhali isisekelo ambozwe. Wenziwe imishayo yokhuni noma amaphrofayli ahlelwe ngenhla. Ibanga phakathi enamathela ukwahlukanisa kanye calendering ukunikeza ukupholisa ukwahlukanisa.

Usayizi, izindleko kanye nokubuyekeza

Khiqiza ukwahlukanisa-basalt, okuyinto libuyekeza omuhle kakhulu ngesimo slabs, ohlobo, amacansi ka nokuminyanisa ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Kuye ipuleti Ubukhulu yomenzi kungaba:

• 60h120h5-10 cm;
• 60h120h2-20 cm;
• 60h100h5-10 ukubona.

Ubukhulu Roll impahla:

• 1000h4000h50-100mm;
• 1000h2500h20-100 mm;
• 1000h3000h200mm;
• 1000h4750h200 mm;
• 6000h1000h200mm.

ngemali ephansi for ukwahlukanisa basalt (intengo lincike ukuminyana) kungenzeka ruble 1300-5500 ngalinye 1 m ^3. Ukuvikeleka, ukuthembeka, yizinhlobonhlobo - izici eziyinhloko ukuthi ithethelele ukuthandwa abathengi impahla. Abantu abaningi bathi ukuthi has a lot of izinzuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu-ingxenye eyodwa, futhi babe sezingeni leliphakeme zihlale zifudumele futhi umsindo, kanye ukumelana ukhunta zesikhunta kanye harmlessness. Nokho, amakhasimende ukuthola nemibi ukwaziswa okunjalo. Chief phakathi kwabo - izindleko kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu.