Izakhiwo gabion: sabelo, izimfuneko zinhlobo

Ukuze izwi exotic "gabion" isakhiwo ezifihliwe Welukwa wire lensimbi ayigcwalisa amatshe, amatshe noma amatshe ingxenyenamba ejwayelekile. Okwamanje, ezifana gabion ezakhiwe Ubonakala izinto njengoba engabizi eluhlaza esetshenziswa nesidingo yasakazwa kokubili ubunjiniyela kanye empini.

aphoyintimenti

Injongo eyinhloko yale izakhi ukwakhiwa njengoba izakhiwo gabion, intengo zazo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble ngamunye isakhiwo metal 950 kuya 8300 emhlabeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, isetshenziswa njengoba isici yokugcizelela zomhlabathi nemithambeka, ogwini amachibi, embankments komgwaqo kanye nezinye izakhiwo zobunjiniyela. Inani iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi design kanye nosayizi ingxenyenamba yamathebhu (amatshe, amatshe itshe).

Ngo isakhiwo ngabanye gabions zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ogwini amanzi yangasese, ukwakhiwa esaziwa ngokushesha ezindongeni ngisho ukwakha endaweni ezihlukahlukene yezakhiwo. Ukukhiqizwa gabion izakhiwo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ushintshe landscape and ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi wobunjiniyela emhlabathini ingenasisekelo engozini endaweni ecosystem.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu gabion izakhiwo

Empeleni, gabion inezigaba ezimbili - anezikhala gabion kanye yamathebhu. Abakhiqizi manje ukunikeza amakhasimende ezintathu izinhlobo izakhiwo:

1. Ibhokisi okwenyanga.

2. Isiyingi.

3. kumatilasi.

izakhi Ibhokisi emise zenziwa esime ebhokisini futhi kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ububanzi okungenani 1 imitha futhi kungenzeka kuze kufinyelele 2, ubude nesakhiwo kungenzeka uhla 2-6 amamitha, ukuphakama 50 cm 100. Ukuze uthuthukise izici amandla ngaphakathi gabion kungenziwa agibele amahhashi iphaneli-beso - izakhi ezengeziwe for ukugcizelela.

izakhiwo Cylindrical kukhona cylindrical. 2-4 amamitha - band ukuguquguquka of ubude ilungu elilodwa, ububanzi - angu-65 kuya 95 ubheke izakhiwo cylindrical libhekene okukhulu bokwenza kuka ibhokisi, ngenxa yokungabi bikho. Stiffeners.

Ukuphakama ejwayelekile izici kumatilasi - 20-30 cm (ngokuvamile iningi esetshenziswa - 23 cm). Ububanzi ingahluka ku ezahlukene 1-2 amamitha, ubude - kusuka 1 kuya 6 amamitha. imiklamo okunjalo kalula ukuphinda uhlobo impumuzo futhi zingaba isisekelo izakhiwo izici ibhokisi-like.

Izinzuzo gabions

Gabion izakhiwo kube nezinzuzo zako. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo bunikezwa double anezikhala metal torsion, uyakwazi ukuba simelane ngaphandle kokuphula yiluphi uhlobo umthwalo. Ngisho ne ezinzima ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngasesinqeni se isakhiwo gabion ngokuvamile iningi nje sikhubazekile, kodwa noma kunjalo is asibhubhi.

Amandla izici izingxenye zesakhiwo ngenxa kabili twist inetha, okuyinto empeleni kuyinto isici lonke isakhiwo abalwazi kahle ulimi. Compound gabion izakhi kanye wire lashukumisa iphendula konke Monolithic e zokwakha.

Gabion permeable, ngakho umuntu angabona ukwakha izakhiwo ngaphandle kokwesaba okuvela imithwalo hydrostatic. Endabeni ukwakhiwa izindonga esaziwa akudingekile ukubamba amanzi eseduze zastennogo.

Gabion izakhiwo imvelo, njengoba kungaphazamisi eziphilayo ezikhona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imigodi phakathi kwala matshe zigcwele inhlabathi, izimila ukukhula iqala. Ngemva kwenkathi iminyaka 1 kuya ku 5 design lugxila ngokugcwele, ne-landscape ne-ingasetshenziswa unomphela.

Kuqhathaniswa kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo gabion kuyinto ukonga kakhulu. Asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa ogandaganda, ukwakhiwa owandulelayo yamanzi. Filler gabions (itshe) wayedabuka ukulungele ukusebenzisa, akudingeki ukuba asingathe futhi ulungise.

Mesh for gabions

Gabion Mesh, omunye izenzakalo ezivelele womshini gabion izakhiwo ikhiqizwa kabili twist wire elandelayo zinhlobo:

- nge enamathela zinc (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.25 kg / m²);

- nge ukugqwala okusezingeni eliphezulu nemithi enamathela;

- PVC-camera.

Ukuze gabions abe namandla anele, ekukhiqizeni kahle, ucingo ekhethekile esibophezelayo. Ukuze wakhe, futhi, kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Kufanele kube unokungaxhumani, emikhawulweni yaso kungenziwa kuxhumene twist (ubude - 20 cm) noma kushisa-phezulu. Indawo m² 20 akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-1 stranding.

gabion yamathebhu

Gabions singavalwa njengetshe eliphucuziweyo, lamatshe. Ukuze lingakanani yamathebhu (itshe, amatshe amatshe) kumele sibe ngalendlela ukuze singathwesi adabule anezikhala enetheni. Usayizi kahle abathengi bakholelwa 1d ku-2D, lapho D - ububanzi we cell yegridi. Nokho, ngokusho kongoti, gabion izakhiwo yobukhulu yamathebhu ka 1D-1,5D uyonika ukuncipha iyunifomu okuningi kuwo endaweni kanye azungezwe we isakhiwo.

Fillers futhi ukuhlangabezana eziningi izidingo. Stone kumele kube gravity ethize (ezahlukene umsebenzi ezweni emanzini) abe ukumelana ezibandayo MR350, amandla amayunithi okungenani 400, ongaphakeme amanzi ukumuncwa. Futhi, yamathebhu kufanele kube amelana ukubola, esiphezulu kwesisindo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-10%.