Glomerulonephritis olunamandla - a immunnovospalitelnoe isifo sezinso

glomerulonephritis olunamandla - lokuvunyelenwe ngato immunnovospalitelnoe isifo esingena glomeruli kwezinso futhi nephrons neminye iminyango.

Lesi sifo zingaphinde zivele noma ubudala. Kubantu abadala, glomerulonephritis acute siyenzeka ikakhulukazi kule minyaka 20-40 ubudala. Ukuvama ikakhulukazi okusezingeni eliphezulu kule sizini abandayo.

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, lapho kwelashwa yayo ngempumelelo, kunzima, ngoba akukho izimpawu zokwelapha emakiwe.

Isizathu esikhulu glomerulonephritis acute - hemolytic streptococcus iqembu A. Uthuthukisa sensitization zisifake noma kwenye isifo streptococcus ukutheleleka, hypothermia, umswakama. Futhi indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa glomerulonephritis igciwane lohlobo. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa ngemva kokuphathwa okuphindiwe umgomo sera ukungabekezelelani ngabanye izidakamizwa namakhemikhali.

emitholampilo isithombe

glomerulonephritis olunamandla libhekene ukubukeka edema, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye urinary syndrome. Edema kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yilezi extrarenal futhi urinary syndrome - ukubonakaliswa kwezinso lesi sifo.

Ezimweni ejwayelekile ye-acute ngokukhukhumala kwentamo glomerulonephritis sibi, ngokushesha, nge ezinzima isithombe yomtholampilo, emavikini amabili noma amathathu ngemuva emphinjeni acute obukhulu noma ezinye ebalulekile ukutheleleka streptococcal. Okokuqala, iziguli esekhala ikhanda, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukucobeka, ukulahlekelwa omnene ukudla, iphika lapho esephumule, palpitations, ubuhlungu benhliziyo futhi wehlise back, wanciphisa inani futhi ushintsho umbala umchamo kuze umbala "inyama slops". Ngokuvamile kule aphansi ubuhlungu emuva kungase kube uphawu evelele. Ukubukeka ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezinso izicubu, okwandisa ingcindezi intraurethral futhi ngilulekela we capsule.

On luhlolo, iziguli ukunquma pallor kwesikhumba futhi zokuzikhukhumeza ebusweni. Ngo ventricular kwesokunxele iziguli ezinzima senhliziyo behlaliswe endaweni ejwayelekile bephoqeleka - ehlezi, isikhumba eba cyanosis kanye ukuphefumula okusheshayo.

Edema e glomerulonephritis acute ayakhula ngokushesha futhi zivame ukusakaza. Okokuqala zivela ebusweni ke esiqwini nasemilenzeni, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uketshezi kungenzeka buthelela ku peritoneal, pleural kanye izimbotshana pericardial.

igazi Ukwandiswa ingcindezi kuyinto izimpawu zokuqala futhi kubalulekile ekutholeni glomerulonephritis oyingozi. Ukuxilongwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu wenziwa uma isikhalo ikhanda. It kwandisa umfutho wegazi futhi ngokulinganisela ikakhulukazi ngenxa ingcindezi diastolic.

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo, iziguli eziningi kunqunywa oliguria - kwehle ivolumu umchamo. Cishe zonke iziguli umchamo wembula ukwanda inani amaprotheni proteinuria. Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu proteinuria kunqunywa ezinsukwini zokuqala glomerulonephritis. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo futhi libhekene khona umchamo esiningi namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, eyaziwa ngokuthi hematuria.

Izinkinga of glomerulonephritis acute

yezinkinga eziyingozi kukhona kwezinso glomerulonephritis eclampsia, isifuba somoya inhliziyo noma edema yamaphaphu futhi ukwehluleka oyingozi so-renal. eclampsia kwezinso kungenzeka in iziguli edema sobala, uma bengenayo zithobele edingekayo amanzi-usawoti umbuso. Emtholampilo ke livezwa nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuthuthukiswa ka nokuquleka.

ukuhluleka Inhliziyo eba lapho nokwenyuka futhi okuphawulekayo wegazi, okwandisa umthwalo inhliziyo.

ukwehluleka kwezinso nzima glomerulonephritis acute nenkambo ngokushesha futhi ezinzima futhi kungabangela ukufa.

Nge inkambo evumayo of nokuvulwa isifo kwenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbili noma ezintathu.