Zokupopola ezasenkulisa ukuba GEF e zasenkulisa

Kumiswa umuntu zasenkulisa Russian - enezici futhi inqubo ezinzima. Nsuku zonke ingane yena uthola kulonyaka imihlola entsha, wahlangana nezwe elalimzungezile, ifunda ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Uyokwanelisa isifiso sabo ulwazi oholela emsebenzini esiphezulu, badabula kuye zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni kubo. Kid ukulungele ukuthuthukiswa njalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sisondelane naye ngalesi sikhathi khona Umngane osekhulile. Tutor izingane - main oyisibonelo, umthombo ulwazi olusha, ummeli nomngani.

GEF emfundweni zasenkulisa

Ngo-2009, uMnyango Wezemfundo Nesayensi WaseRussia, nemithetho emisha kahulumeni Lwezinhlelo ezinkulu kwangena yefundosendlalelo. Achaziwe lapha yokuqukethwe, izindlela zokuxilonga ezasenkulisa.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekwakhekeni isiko langempela, ukuthuthukiswa izimfanelo siqu, ukukhula ukucobelelana ngobuhlakani nangamandla. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ukuhlola ukugcinwa nokuqiniswa ezempilo, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha sokukhula kwengqondo abafundi esizayo. Monitoring iqhutshwe izinkulisa, ahloselwe ukuhlaziywa izinga imfundo zasenkulisa, search for izindlela ezintsha kanye izinhlobo umsebenzi zasenkulisa.

ukuqapha Model olawulayo

Kusolwa iqoqo izici futhi izakhiwo ngokusebenzisa okuyinto e pre-school imfundo kuqinisekiswa ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu ingane kuze ezingeni oluhambisana izici ubudala. Ukudidiyelwa ucwaningo eziyisisekelo futhi isicelo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile zokupopola ezasenkulisa GEF kusiza ukulawula nentuthuko yengane ngayinye. Odokotela bengqondo bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ukufeza ngazimisela ukungaphuthi isamba ulwazi, amakhono, amakhono ezishumekwe ingane ekilasini, futhi kwakhiwa iqoqo izimfanelo siqu nabanengqondo.

Sifo "Sika sibalo"

zokupopola game yomsebenzi lezingane zasenkulisa lapho siqondiswa ukuba afeze psychodiagnostics ezibukwayo futhi ukucabanga kwezingane ngempumelelo abaneminyaka engu 4-5. Isihluthulelo siwukuba ngokucacile futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ukusika abobunjwa ladvwetjwe ephepheni. Ngo eziyisithupha izikwele ezifanayo zibonisa nokuma okuhlukahlukene weJiyomethri. Ingane ngesikhathi sokuhlola engakutholi isithombe esigcwele, futhi segcekeni ngabanye. Experimenter iqale uthathe tikwele eziyisithupha ishidi, bese ujike unika ingane izingcezwana umsebenzi sikelo. Ukuze ukuhlola imiphumela kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane is kunakwe ukunemba umsebenzi owawenziwa, isikhathi esichithwa umsebenzi.

amaphuzu 10 uthola ingane lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi ngemizuzu 3. Izibalo kumele ngokucacile wayivimba loop isampula. Inombolo okungenani amaphuzu (0-1), uma ingane azange abe imizuzu 7 bazama ukubhekana umsebenzi, ngaphezu phakathi kwemibhalo yokuqala futhi bajuba bunjwa, kunomehluko sina.

Indlela Yokwenza "kukhumbula bese ubeka amaphuzu"

Wadala izindlela ezikhethekile zokuxilonga e zasenkulisa ezasenkulisa ukukusiza ukunquma inani ukunakwa. Ngesikhathi iphuzu isicelo ishidi, bese usike nalutho tikwele eziyisishiyagalombili alinganayo, eligoqiwe zabo ukuze ngokulandelana kwenani labafana amaphuzu eshidini. Umnakekeli (noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo) ikhombisa ikhadi ingane nge amachashazi zaveza 1-2 imizuzwana. Khona-ke ingane sezitokisi ezingenalutho isibalo kudlala kubonakala ku amaphuzu ngezansi. Phakathi imibukiso amakhadi uthisha enikeza izingane amasekhondi angu-15 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wayekwazi Ngikhumbula wazibona ukudweba, ukuba benze umsebenzi. zokupopola ezasenkulisa lolu hlobo ziyabonisa futhi eziyishumi-emphumelelo yemakhono. Uma inani lemali eyabelwe isikhathi ingane ubhekana 6 noma ngaphezulu amaphuzu, yena uthola amaphuzu 10. Lapho ubuyisela ngekhanda 1-3 amaphuzu ingane ithola hhayi ningi than 3 amaphuzu, lokhu kubonisa inkumbulo obanele kwakhiwa, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo.

Sifo "ngekhanda amazwi eziyishumi"

zokupopola ka kwengqondo lezingane zasenkulisa okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni inkumbulo izinqubo ezithile, ukongiwa kwemvelo, ukugcina, ukudlala. Ungasebenzisa i-algorithm efanayo ukulinganisa izinga lememori ka esikoleni, ukuze abone ukunakwa yokuzithandela. Mentor ubiza amagama ayishumi, ingane ilalele, ezama zokuwatshala nganoma yikuphi ukuhleleka. Okunjalo zokupopola ezasenkulisa isiphakamiso ukufunda 3-4, balandela ngokuphinda amazwi Umfundi enkulisa. Ukuhlolwa kwaphindwa ihora ke ezimbili, uvala ngendlela ekhethekile ukubhalisa inombolo ngokuphathelene namazwi ashiwo ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa amagama yehlathi, ikati, ubuthongo, Isiqu somuthi, ngosuku, ekuseni, ebusuku, mfowethu, dadewethu, amakhowe.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izingane obuhle okusezingeni eliphezulu ekukhuleni kancane kancane kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo emagama, futhi izingane iziyaluyalu ukwazi nememori ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhohlwe amazwi. Okunjalo zokupopola ezasenkulisa ehilela graphing, futhi lapho kunqunywa ezingeni yentuthuko lezingane zasenkulisa.

isiphetho

Ngosizo zokuqapha kwenziwe enkulisa, othisha kanye zokusebenza kwengqondo professional ukunquma degree of ukulungela izingane ukuqeqeshwa esikhungweni semfundo. Ngo inqubo yocwaningo ochwepheshe baqoqe, sihlaziye, sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Okokuqala, iqoqa imininingwane edingekayo ke aphethwe ukuhlolwa kwakhe, ukuhlaziywa, iziphetho. Ngenhloso yokuqapha onjena ukunquma degree of ukulungela abafundi esizayo kwathatha ileveli entsha - impilo egcwele esikoleni. Kuye ngalokho imiphumela yokugcina etholakale emva idatha ukucutshungulwa, incazelo, kuphetha ukutholakala (yokuswela) abathole iziqu ezikhungweni zamabanga aphansi esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka. Isizukulwane esisha GEF, lenzelwa zomphakathi preschools, ukunikeza iziqondiso ezicacile kanye nezidingo ezingeni kulungiselelwa abaphothula izinkulisa, kanye izici of engokwengqondo, engokomzimba ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngokwengqondo.