BakaJesu bekhulu Buntashny '

Ngekhulu le-17 ( "Buntashny Century") kwaba igama ongokomfanekiso kakhulu. Waqala the Time Nezinkinga, maphakathi salo isikhathi esimatasa wokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich. ukunyakaza Social kwalesi sikhathi zinezikhathi umfutho okunjalo futhi ububanzi, umfutho kanye nesikhathi.

Ngo 1645, nakabekwa kuba yinkhosi Alexei Mikhailovich, ngubani yayithonywe kakhulu uthisha wakhe - Boyar Morozov. Ngemva umshado wakhe Maria Miloslavskaya, ukuphila komkhaya wabo omusha lwasebukhosini weza ukuze amandla, waqala namukela umvuzo, okwaholela Ukunganeliseki abantu lesi simo.

Imisebenzi, okuyinto baduma ngenxa "ekhulwini buntashny" kuhluke uhlamvu kuze kube manje engakaze ibonwe mass efike cishe usayizi lizwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, le Salt, Inhlupheko, iziyaluyalu yethusi, iziyaluyalu ezisemadolobheni eNovgorod futhi Pskov, isihlalo Solovetsky, razinschiny. Kodwa, naphezu ulaka ababevukela, uhulumeni Kwakungenzima ukuze aqede ukuvukela ngosizo ukwaneliseka ngokwengxenye izidingo noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

olwathatha Urban ukusakaza emizaneni eminingi kuleli zwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umthwalo wentela ku le abahwebi nezazi zobungcweti kwaba nzima kakhulu ngaphezulu njalo ngonyaka, futhi yengcebo ukuthi agcwaliswa ngokunciphisa amaholo servicemen abantu abavamile.

Salt Riot e-1648 waba ngomunye sevukelombuso enamandla kakhulu wayazi "buntashny Century". kabusha lwezezimali Boyar tvoix rukax elihlobene ne ukwethulwa intela usawoti, okubangelwa Ukunganeliseki obuqinile tenements futhi yabacibishelayo. Kwagqashuka inhloko-dolobha kwavukelwa yaphela ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ababambiqhaza bayo: uhulumeni washintsha thieving amajaji Musketeers kukhokhelwe ruble 8, defaulters Akasekho kuncike "pravezh" (ukushayisa Knockout izikweletu).

Kodwa nangemva kwako eMoscow ephakanyiswe igagasi imibhikisho nemibhikisho emizini le eningizimu yezwe, eSiberia futhi Pomerania. Eliphawuleka kakhulu intokozo ngo-1650 e Novgorod futhi Pskov. Abavukeli wagudluzwa umbusi no wasinika amandla ukuze abadala edolobheni. Izibhelu eNovgorod bevinjelwa amasosha kahulumeni, futhi izivakashi ezivela dolobha ayeqondiswe lokukholisa Pskov, okuyinto anikezwe ushwele lezi zihlubuki esenana esivumelwaneni sabo ukuze ayeke ukusebenza.

"Buntashny yobudala" baqhubeka Riot yethusi e Moscow (1662), okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi wakhumbuza izenzakalo Riot Lukasawoti. Esikhathini emuva kwakukhona depreciating imali ithusi, futhi intela ekhokhwa ephezulu grade esiliva. Posad amadoda futhi amabutho alwa ngeminsalo, Reiter futhi amasosha ebutho lenqaba eMoscow ethulwa uFaro nokumangalelwa emandleni boyars bayavukela uzungu ngokumelene nabasePoland nase Mills nasencithakalweni. Fletcher emashalofini ngamandla zisakaza izihlubuki owabonakala inkosi nezidingo "ubivstva boyars."

"Buntashny ekhulwini" eRussia mhlawumbe ngokwezinga elikhulu ukwedlula sevukelombuso ezisemadolobheni, owaziwa ngokuba Razin ukunyakaza (ujike iminyaka 60-70), esanikwa isikhulu isimo empini, kodwa namanje kukhona ukungabaza mayelana noMthethosivivinywa, kwakukhona impi umlinyana noma Cossack . Nempi Sweden nasePoland sezishiye uyincithakalo sabantu. Njengoba kwamiswa ngenxa ukukhula labantu ukunganeliseki ku Don Cossack ibutho, ezazifuna lokuketula isimiso sezombusazwe , zamukele ibhodi yokuzithandela.

"Abasizi Yabantu" - Don Cossack UStepan Razin - wayengumuntu, bechitha imifula igazi. Udlame baseman okubangelwa ubudlova sokuphindisela yiziphathimandla. Razinschina umsuka phezu Don, lapho eside ixazululwe abalimi nombaleki nabameleli Posada, ababefisa ube freestyle. Ngo 1667 Stenka "votagu kuqoqwa abampofu" futhi "wahamba okwesikhathi zihamba phezu luhlaza kolwandle" ukuze "bathole yengcebo, kungakanani kufanele." Razintsy ngobuqili wathatha Yaitsky edolobheni futhi belahla umusa imperial esenana ushwele ngokuhlubuka obenziwa. Stenka iCaspian waqala umkhankaso wakhe, kokubili okuzingela futhi anti-amakhosi asendulo. Amalangabi ukuvukela wahlasela iVolga esifundeni. Kuphela 1671 Razin kwaba ezandleni uhulumeni futhi wabulawa phezu Red Square. Izizinda eyinhloko kwavukelwa ukuthi ukuyiveza.

"Buntashny Century" kuye kwaholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuphileni ikusasa Russia.