Vaz-21310: izibuyekezo, izithombe kanye Ukucaciswa

Vaz-21310 - inguqulo side of imodeli eziyisisekelo Vaz-2121, enomzimba ngendlu ezinhlanu. Iyatholakala kusukela ngoDisemba 1993, odingeka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Februwari ukukhiqizwa 5th umugqa e Togliatti usephendukele eziyikhulu ikhophi senkulungwane. Axels Vaz-21310 imodeli - 4 x 4 wheel drive imoto, ne perednemotornoy sakhiwo. Omele entsha ye izimoto clan-sezwe, ukugcina zonke izinzuzo lobuchwepheshe esasisandulele, imoto Vaz-2121 "Niva". umshini Alandele wenza ngamaqoqo amancane ngesikhathi inkampani "AvtoVAZ". Base Ipulatifomu 2121 iye kukhuphuke ngo-500 mm, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa isikhala elingaphakathi ungeze iminyango ngemuva esinanyathiselwe. Ngendlu amabili eyandulela - Vaz-2121 Niva imoto limane uyakufanelekela - namanje kwaba kabuhlungu embarkation futhi disembarkation abagibeli.

sezwe ezingeni

Zonke-wheel drive chassis imodeli entsha kuyalinqoba isihlabathi nobumba inhlabathi, kudlule kalula ezindaweni eneqhwa, kanye ukuphoqa izithiyo amanzi kwesigamu imitha ukujula. overhangs iDemo, a imvume ephakeme, umehluko Ilokhi nokuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke amasondo amane enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenze umshini nganoma iyiphi izimo zomgwaqo. Imoto lubaluleke ka "oyinyoka" emigwaqweni entabeni, igiya okungu -gearbox kuhle ifaniswe traffic emaceleni ale ntaba ku igiya yesibili ngesivinini 10-12 amakhilomitha ngehora. I imvume phansi umshini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba unqobe uhlevane futhi imigodi, nge iyehla iyenyuka ezinkulu kukhanselwa ngempumelelo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, okuyinto sisebenza ndawonye iziphethu steel.

Interior, isiqu nenduduzo

Umzimba Vaz-21310 imingcele enikeziwe ezingeni lelisetulu induduzo gumbi ngenxa ukunwetshwa eningi isikhala yasekhaya. Esinanyathiselwe iminyango ezingemuva are banzi ngokwanele ze-boarding lula, organically ukwelekelela Ingaphandle imoto. Rack kunesithembiso 300 kg wezimpahla, umthamo wayo zingandiswa ukuba 850 kg, uma esihlalweni ezingemuva. Ngokwandisa wheelbase roadholding ngcono kakhulu. ukunyakaza abushelelezi imoto kuyasiza nasekubeni sibe kahle olinganiselayo ibhanoyi, iziphethu kwagcizelela futhi dampers wokubacindezela ukuhlanekezela senzo. I gumbi ubanzi ngokwanele ukuhlalisa abantu abangu-five khulula, umshayeli nabagibeli ezine. Umshini lihlelo zakamuva umsindo, okuyinto usebenza "isikwele". Air conditioning efakwe ngemali ethile.

Kukhethwa imibala kanye amasethi ephelele

Njengoba imodeli Vaz-21310, okuyinto uthumele isithombe ekhasini, ikhiqizwa ababesebenza ikakhulukazi phansi ukuze, kubathengi esungulwe brand koqweqwe lwawo ezinengilazi ikhathalogi "AvtoVAZ". Ikhasimende ine kungenzeka lokukhetha umbala imoto, ngaphezu, ngesicelo sakhe, yena ingahlanganiswa. Ukuze uthole sikukhokhise inhlawulo, le Vaz-21310 ifakwe okuthiwa "kengooryatniki" - a-chrome kocingo ijabulise ukuthi ivikela Izinsimbi kurediyetha futhi yonke phambi iyonke. Abhekene necala okukhethekile, ngoba, ngaphezu umsebenzi ayisivikelo ipayipi kakhulu ahlunge ingaphandle umshini.

Ngaphezu ubakaki ejwayelekile obandayo anakekele isondo eliyisipele phezu tailgate, i- "isondo eliyisipele" ibekwa isikhwama esikhethekile. Uhlu izesekeli atholakalayo imali, futhi kuhlanganisa:

• sunroof;
• izibani inkungu;
• uhlangothi ulwelwesi zokuzivikela;
• amandla ayo;
• Kugucula izihlalo ukulala yokuhlala;
• ukuqala heater;
• amasondo ingxubevange amasondo;
• air conditioning;
• izibuko Ingaphandle, eyindilinga;
• uhlelo anti-theft;
• salon-uhlobo "suite" nge mini-bar.

amandla plant

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-imodeli ukukhiqizwa Vaz-21310, okuyinto Ukucaciswa ngokuqhubekayo ngcono, ifakwe uphethiloli injini carburetor uphawu 21213 ne izici ezilandelayo:

• Volume - 1690 cc.
• Umthamo - 82 wamalitha. a. at 5000 rev / imiz.
• Torque - 4000 rev / imiz.
• Sikakhiye - 4-cylinder, okusemgqeni ilungiselelo.
• Amaphayiphu - 8.
• Abafakaza - 82 mm.
• Ubude piston unhlangothi - 80 mm.
• Kokucindezela isilinganiso - 8.5.
• Ukubandisa - ophoqelelwe, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.
• Resource - 150 000 amakhilomitha.
• RPM - esiphezulu 5750.
• ingozi zone - 6000 rev / imiz.
• Ibanga nophethiloli - uphethiloli AI-93.

Injini ingase ifakwe i injector ikhasimende. Kulokhu, imoto ebhaliswe esiteshini inkonzo eliseduze ukuze silandele udaba lwakhe futhi ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni ophoqelelwe umjovo uhlelo.

ukulungiswa

Esikhathini kusuka 1999 kuze kube manje, nokulungiswa alandelayo wenza:

• Ambulensi imoto Vaz-2131 i-joint venture, enophahla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi enwetshiwe eziphephile labaqaphi elingemuva.
• imodeli okuthuthukisiwe Vaz-213145, ne injector fuel injection ingxube.
• ukuguqulwa imvelo, zilandele izilinganiso ezithile ngaphansi Euro-3 amazinga semvelo. Ikhishwa yabadobi kusukela ngo-2006.
• Model "Lada Bronto" 213102, Collector armored imoto, ruggedized. Ikhishwa JSC "Bronto" kusukela maphakathi no-1999.
• imoto armored "Lada Bronto" 213102-701-40 futhi "Lada Bronto" 213102-703-40, kokubili onobuhle izindawo eziphambili. Ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-2007.
• Machine "ambulensi" Vaz-2131-05, anda induduzo, ne elingaphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu nelibanzi, isixhumi Iphakheji amadivaysi ezokwelapha, heater esebenza kahle futhi fixed imishini umsakazo ngoba ngihlolwa.

IMisa, ivolumu, Ubukhulu

• Ubude, ngamamilimitha - 4220.
• Ububanzi, mm - 1680.
• Ukuphakama, mm - 1640.
• Wheel base - 2700 mm.
• Clearance (imvume).
• isisindo Gross - 1850 kg.
• Ukunqanda isisindo - 1350 kg.
• Umthamo umthwalo - 420 amalitha.
• uphethiloli - 65 wamalitha.

Chassis, ukudluliswa

• egcwele - drive isikimu.
• Transmission - manual, 5-ngesivinini.
• amabhuleki front - disc umoya.
• amabhuleki engemuva - sigubhu, self umqondo.
• Ukumiswa phambi - ingalo, ezimele, wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ehlangana isiphethu Helical.
• Ukumiswa ezingemuva - engaphansi, lo okuthiwa i-pendulum, ugongolo cross-section ukuzinza.
• Tyres - R16 175/80.

Fuel ukusetshenziswa futhi izici ashukumisayo

• Imodi emzini 100 km - 11.5 amalitha.
• On the track - 8.5 amalitha ngamunye km 100.
• kwekhabhoni anobuthi kuyinsakavukela - "Euro-4".
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 140 km / h.
• Ukusheshisa kuya ku-100 km / h - imizuzwana 17.

izindleko imoto

Vaz-21310 imodeli, intengo zazo zokhahlamba kusuka 280 000 kuya 400 000, funa engaguquki kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kuyinto kuphela imoto ekhiqizwa Togliatti, kwakheka izindleko okuyinto kuye ngokuthi ezingeni ngombala. Uhlu ongakhetha nezinsiza ifinyelela amashumi amaningana amagama. ukumiswa Basic akubandakanyi cishe kunoma iyiphi Izithako ewusizo, kodwa futhi intengo umshini, ayihlomele njengoba standard, igcinwe okungenani.

Vaz-21310, ukubuyekezwa

iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili sakha lolu hlelo lomthetho imoto sezwe - owalandela ngqo "Niva" kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Abanikazi wonke-wheel izimoto Vaz-21310 akusho skimp on wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Futhi, mhlawumbe, imodeli emfanele. Abathengi uqaphele ezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo ukuthembeka imoto. Permeability futhi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Life of umenzi umshini imemezele ngokusemthethweni, futhi zokhahlamba kusuka amakhilomitha 150 kuya kwezingu-200. Yokulungisa nokugcinwa kwamathimba okugcina Vaz-21310, ngokuvumelana abanikazi, izindleko azibizi kakhulu, futhi izingxenye Bathengisa at intengo okungabizi kakhulu. isevisi yesiqinisekiso mahhala kuyinto unyaka owodwa, ngaphezu, amagalaji abafisa ukunikeza okubhaliselwe lonyaka owodwa ukuze inkonzo ekhethekile.