Yini ehlanganisiwe ukukhanda elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala? Uhlu izinhlobo ezinkulu emsebenzini. nezindaba zezimali

Lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa ukulungiswa ezinkulu kanye nokugcinwa impahla langempela, ebalulekile apharathasi uhulumeni nokuphatha izinhlangano. Ukubaluleka inkinga kungenxa ukwanda lesibopho izakhamuzi 'okuqukethwe izindlu eziwohlokayo isitokwe izindlu. Kodwa okokuqala kufanele uthole ukuthi yini likhona ukulungisa elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala.

Umqondo kabusha

Ukulungisa - okusebenza, ukuqeda design amaphutha abanikazi bezindawo ezivamile elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Ibuye ilandise ngezinto ezinjalo izenzakalo Reconstitution noma izingxenye esikhundleni ukuze ngcono izakhiwo jikelele.

Kuwufanele wazi ukuthi isikhwama dolobha ukulungisa kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza imithombo izindleko umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

Ngaphezu inhlokodolobha, ibuye eyenziwa ukunakekela. Lesi sakamuva iqoqo izenzo ezenziwayo ukuvimbela bafake impahla zilungisa umonakalo omncane.

Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa zamanje sihlelelwe uhlamvu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa sasivumela kaningi, futhi asidingi imali eshisiwe imali.

Okukhulu yokulungisa Isikhwama

Ukulungisa yesikhwama inezigaba eziningana. Lokho-ke, lihlanganisa inkokhelo ukuze kulungiswe, isithakazelo, abaliwe ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile ezezimali izikweletu wakhokhela abanikazi ngokwehluleka ukugcwalisa izibopho izinkokhelo yokudlulisa.

Izimali ingase isetshenziselwe izinjongo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhokhela ukukhanda ezivamile amasevisi impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali kungenziwa iqondiswe ukubuyiswa kwemali imali amasevisi kakade owenziwe nanoma umsebenzi design.

Uma isakhiwo ungaphakathi labhidlika, lesi sikhwama hamba sokudilizwa noma isakhiwo ukuvuselela. Kulokhu, isixazululo ngodaba umnikazi matasa ingcebo.

Iminikelo ukulungisa

Iqhaza kulungiswe jikelele abanikazi bezindawo kumele ikhokhwe njalo ngenyanga. wenkokhelo enjalo ezisohlwini idokhumenti yomthetho efanele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sikhokhwe kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Futhi kungenzeka ukuqala emva kokushicilelwa uhlelo zezifunda ukuze kulungiswa. Imali ye-kulungiswe ayikhokhwa uma kwenzeka Izakhiwo zokuhlala e labhidlika.

Usayizi Imali incike isibalo iphansi, inkathi wokusebenza, ivolumu umsebenzi edingekayo futhi abe yilungu lesikhungo esithile ejensi othile kamasipala. Futhi abanikazi ngesisekelo imiphumela umhlangano jikelele kungase kwandise imali zokungena kuleli kulungiswe impahla ezivamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla kufanele ubuyekeze njalo ubukhulu inkokhelo encane. Lolu cwaningo incike amazinga okuphila futhi kubiza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Bala izinga umnikelo nje ngokwanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphindaphinde endaweni ingqikithi ukubheja, okuyinto elicacisiwe isenzo zomthetho.

uhlu imisebenzi

Imithetho evunyiwe ebhukwini isevisi ngezithukuthuku izimali atholakalayo. Yini ehlanganisiwe ukukhanda elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala? Ngokuhambisana isiyalezo ekhaya yesondlo imisebenzi zibandakanya wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe izakhiwo kanye nezakhi zalo, amalungiselelo ukusebenza kwe-isakhiwo ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi ezengeziwe. ka kulungiswe imisebenzi emikhulu ukumboza esikhundleni zokuxhumana zangaphakathi, isibonelo, amanzi, Ukushisa nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokuphakamisa imishini, ophahleni, Basement kanye olungaphambili lwesonto.

Nokho, kukhona ezinye yandiswe. Ikakhulukazi, izinyathelo abazithathayo ku ukufudumala izindonga, ilungiselelo ohlelweni ukupholisa ukufakwa kwamamitha.

uphahla

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezihlobene ophahleni. Ikakhulukazi, kungase labetibambile izenzo ezincane zokulungisa. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuqedwa ukukhubazeka ezincane ophahleni, isibonelo, ukwelashwa noma esikhundleni izakhi ngazinye umklamo.

Kodwa kulungiswe enkulu ophahleni yinqubo okubandakanya ukuqedwa ikhava ubudala futhi entsha ukufulela apharathasi ka ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngenxa zibiza amasevisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha kabusha ophahleni. Lokhu kuba nesidingo lapho esikhundleni zangaphandle enamathela noma ukuguqulwa ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. inqubo enjalo ngokuvamile kakhulu akanayo lwezikhathi ecacile. Phela, eqinisweni, yilokho ukwakhiwa design entsha.

nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ku ezinophahla oluyisicaba zivame ezihlobene nokuqedwa Bubbles kanye ukuvuza emalungeni we ulwelwesi ophahleni. isheke truss Uhlelo futhi kwenziwe. Ngemva kwalokho imishayo yokhuni ziphathwe isixazululo ekhethekile, okuyinto kuvimbela elibi.

Uphahla lwezindlu nge eyehlelayo okudinga ukulungiswa kubonisa ukuthi mancane. Lokhu kungenxa isici design. Uhlu imisebenzi incike indaba yakha ophahleni. Ngokwesibonelo, esifulelwe ngokhethe kwalungisa kuyo leyo ndawo. Kukhona nje esikhundleni ezilimele asbestos-usimende amashidi. Umklamo ishidi trapezoid ngokuvamile kunazo wadalula ukugqwala. Lokhu kungapheleli kalula aqedwa kabusha staining ebusweni.

yokukhokha

Njengoba wathola ukuthi ingxenye kulungiswe elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, kubalulekile ukunquma indlela inkokhelo yenziwa. Kodwa okokuqala ake ukubhekana nomqondo opharetha lesifunda.

Ngakho sikubiza umlamuleli ngubani iyinhlangano esemthethweni. Kumelwe buthelela minikelo, ukuvula igama yabo-akhawunti ekhethekile ebhange, ukuze afeze uhlelo lokusebenza ukulungisa futhi bakhokhe izindleko ngakho.

Inkokhelo eyenziwa ukulungiswa ezinkulu yesikhwama abafanele, ezakhiwe abanikazi izakhiwo okuyinto. Lezi zimali ngokuvamile elahla opharetha lesifunda eshiwo ngenhla.

Isisekelo ukudluliswa kweemali ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ubhekwa isenzo esifanele. Yena uyavumelana yini nalokho iziphathimandla zendawo kummeleli abanikazi bezindawo. Conciliator ovunyelwe ukhokha ngaphansi kuka amathathu amaphesenti Kubiza idiphozithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu yokukhokha kuncike Imali entry for the ukukhanda impahla yomphakathi. Ukwenyuka izindleko abekelwe emaceleni kungenzeka kuphela ngezithukuthuku izindlela siqu abanikazi e elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala.

Abangakwazi ukukhokha?

Inkokhelo kulungiswe akuyona njalo okudingekayo. Lokhu kusebenza izakhamuzi abangenayo amalungelo egumbini, lapho kukhona okwamanje. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa abantu abahlala efulethini ngesisekelo yalokho kuqasha kwakhe noma ukuqasha nomphakathi. Futhi lapha zihlanganisa abantu ababa nomnikazi square metres.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi zingase uyoyekwa yokukhokha kulungiswe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukuqashelwa kwesakhiwo eziphuthumayo, ekuthatheni umhlaba nguhulumende kanye khona endlini amafulethi okungenani ezintathu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izimali nazo kudingeka bakhokhe izakhamuzi abanamakhamera izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala, ezifana ihhovisi noma esitolo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela ukulungiswa ezinkulu?

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: noma ukukhokhela ukulungisa? Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Ngenxa yokungakhokhi izofakwa ngesithakazelo ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 1/300 we isikweleti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali ingase buyisela tinchubo zokwahlulela. Positive kuleli cala, isinqumo uphoqa okweletayo ukukhokhela lezi zindleko.

Ngokusho umthetho, sisuke angakhawulela uphume kuleli zwe, ukunqabela amadili nge ingcebo ngisho ukuhoxisa impahla. Uma kukhona lowo msebenzi isakhamuzi ophucwa ithuba ukuthola yezinzuzo ahlukahlukene ku yokukhokha tamasipala.

Kungenzeka yini ukulondoloza imali?

Okukushoyo obumba Isikhwama kungavela evela kweminye imithombo. Futhi imali esetshenziselwe njengoba isikweletu yokukhokha kanye nokuthola ukuxhaswa ngemali imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Ukuze eminye imithombo ihlanganisa imali wathola zokuqashisela izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala nelungiselelo yokukhangisa imiklamo. Kulokhu, umlamuleli unelungelo lokwenza izaphulelo kuma izinkokhelo, ezifana impesheni, Veterans.

Izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi

Inhlangano, okuyinto lucwaningo umsebenzi wokuvuselela, siphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa izinga yabo ngokuhambisana nezidingo neziqondiso.

I efanele inkontileka amazinga kuchazwe ukusebenza ukulungiswa ezinkulu kanye nokusebenza nokuphepha okufanele zifinyelelwe ngokwakha izibuya.

Ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yomsebenzi uwela emahlombe yesifunda opharetha noma abanikazi inhlangano. Futhi, iinhlangano zomphakathi bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kule nqubo. isevisi enjalo ngiyoqhubeka uhlu izaziso nama-akhawunti ekhethekile, ukunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nokubika umcimbi.

isiphetho

Lapho ezwa ukuthi ingxenye kulungiswe emafulethini, singakwazi eziphethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, kulungiswe isisekelo ezakhiwe ezezimali ethathwe abanikazi. Imvamisa lo msebenzi kuncike inkathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke. Ikakhulu, i-eside zokusebenza slate ophahleni iminyaka emashumi mathathu, waphonsa yensimbi ipayipi - amane. Iminikelo kulesi sikhwama ziphoqelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela ukulungiswa ezinkulu - ukunquma ngqo nomnikazi we impahla. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi yokungakhokhi uhola accrual kwenzalo umbango.