Biography emfushane Pugacheva Emelyana: avelele

emlandweni Very interesting kuyinto Emelyan Pugachev. Umlando Omfushane kuye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Indlela yokuphila. Qala umsebenzi

Wazalwa emndenini Cossacks e 1740 noma 1742 (kunemibono ehlukene kuleli amaphuzu) edolobhaneni Zimoveyskoy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan kakhulu ukufunda, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni umholi we ngobukhulu anti-serfdom nokuvukela eMbusweni isiRashiya, okuthiwa i-Abalimi 'War.

Pugachev waba nengxenye Iminyaka eyisikhombisa '(1760-1762) kanye (1768-1770) izimpi Russian-Turkish. Ngo-1770 yena waba Khorunzhiy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan uthi ngonyaka ozayo waphunyuka isevisi LaseNorth eCaucasus and oyifakile lapho Terek ibutho. Ngo-1772 waboshwa e Mozdok. Nokho Pugachev wakwazi ukubaleka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo okufanayo ngonyaka Yemelyan wachitha eliyaluzayo bezungeza edolobheni elidala Amakholwa 'eduze Gomel futhi Chernigov, sizenza njengoba schismatic. Ekwindla wahlala eVolga Old Amakholwa, bese waya edolobhaneni Yaik, okuyinto kwenza Cossacks ukubalekela endaweni khulula Zakubanye.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan lisitshela ukuthi 1773 waboshwa ngemva kokuba Olahlwe waziletha Kazan, lapho eboshiwe. Pugachev wasolwa umbuso. Lokhu cala uphenywa iSigele owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo Imfihlo Petersburg. Pugachev ugwetshwe ebugqileni lokujeziswa edolobheni trans-Ural Pelym. Tsarina uCatherine II evunyiwe sinqumo. Nokho, lo mbhalo nge sinqumo ifika Kazan izinsuku ezintathu emuva kwalesi Yemelyan indiza. Usesho akazange aletha impumelelo.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan ebonisa ukuthi ngoMeyi 1773rd wabonakala emizaneni Yaik Cossacks, futhi ngo-August bahlangana Cossack lamabutho, ezazihlanganisa amalungu yokuvukela ukuyiveza (1772). Kwanqunywa ukuba uqale ekuvukeleni entsha ethembeni ukuthi uyobasekela serfs. Lokhu ukusebenza kwaholela Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich. Umlando wakhe uthi wazihlanganisa wabulala uMbusi uPetru III futhi wakhipha Manifesto e awunika Kalmyks, Cossacks futhi AmaTatar, ngubani waba yisosha, zonke izinhlobo bahumusha futhi amalungelo.

Nokho, lezi zihlubuki akazange abe izinhlelo ezicatshangwe kahle, kanye nemibono on imigomo kwavukelwa angavalelwa kungenzeka yokudala Cossack nesimo ongumlimi nje inkosi ngasekhanda. Ubutha avuleka kwemashi Orenburg. Ngo-December 1773 ibutho Pugacheva kakade has 86 izibhamu abantu abayizinkulungwane 25. Ukuphatha yebutho wayebaphathele kubo owenziwa Military Collegium. Wabuye wakhonza njengephayona isikhungo zezombusazwe. Ngesisekelo amabutho babe Cossacks.

amaphutha Obulalayo

Nakuba inkambo kwavukelwa futhi wabonisa ukuthi Pugachev wayenekhono lwenhlangano ithalente lempi, kodwa ayenze amaphutha angathí sina. Esikhundleni uya ukushaywa umoya iVolga esifundeni, okuyinto wayekulungele phuma njengoba neziqhumane, yena waba waziphatha ukuvinjezelwa Orenburg nezinye izinqaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, Pugachev ayisesemikhulu endaweni ukusebenza futhi waphuthelwa isikhathi ukuthi kwakudingeka sokuhlanganiswa sihlubuki amabutho. Nakuba ukuvukela ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo, futhi bathunjwa ingxenye enkulu Orenburg Region, Tobolsk izifunda kanye Kazan izifundazwe, kodwa uhulumeni wayengekho elele.

Ekupheleni kwempi Russian-Turkish sakhulula lukhuni ngezihluthu nabafundisekile yingxenye evamile ibutho Russian. izihlubuki ukunqotshwa sasingagwemeki. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan lithi ngemva uchungechunge ukulahlekelwa ulwa zakhe ezivelele iziphathimandla tsarist bakhi kusuka indawo yabo yokuhlala. Umkhandlu Wezigele ejele umholi kwavukelwa futhi ezine ayebambisene nabo eduze ekufeni. Pugachev wabulawa Januwari 10, 1775 at Bolotnaya Square (eMoscow).