UMongameli wokuqala wase-USSR: umdali, noma ...?

Bambalwa abantu mayelana nomlando wezepolitiki yesimanje lithole a lifetime odumo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo enobudlova nokuhlekwa usulu njengomuntu nge elula igama Russian Gorbachev - "Gorby" njengoba kuba ngokweqile ngaphezulu, kodwa ngozwela sobala abizwe West. Lo muntu izihloko ngokwanele kanye nemiklomelo, yomlando wakhe ngezilimi ezahlukene hlala eshalofini wonke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, hhayi khonondo it kuzosusa ezingaphezu kweyodwa sici film - zigzags eziphikisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe. Noma isiphi isinqumo esithathwe yibo iminyaka e amandla, kwakungekho-owodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi antialcoholic isixazululo umthetho noma ukuhoxiswa amabutho aseSoviet kusukela e-Afghanistan. Uye aphethwe ezihlukahlukene izikhundla, kepha uma ukhetha kakhulu "okukhethekile", bese kuzwakala kanje: Umengameli wokuqala wase-USSR. Ohlukile lesi sikhundla wawukhona ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili, bese ashona umlando nesimo ngokwayo, iSoviet Union.

UMongameli wokuqala wase-USSR wakhethwa ngo-March 1990, olwesithathu (phawula engavamile njengalena!), ICongress of amaphini Yabantu, ngaleso sikhathi wakhonza njengephayona sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo kwemandla embuso. ESoviet Union owayengekho ngaphambili isikhundla sezombangazwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "uMongameli". Kulesi sici, ezithakazelisayo ukukhumbula ukuthi isigaba sabaphathi likahulumeni waseSoviet kwaba ephawulekayo sihluke uhlelo ezivamile emhlabeni, it wadala eningi ukuxazulula ezinkulu zokuxhumana zamanxusa. Ngubani, isibonelo, aqondiswa siyakuhalalisela ngesikhathi holidi kazwelonke main? Emhlabeni wonke, Umongameli State babhalela owayengumongameli we kwelinye izwe, undunankulu - asebenza naye, kodwa kuthiwani endabeni eSoviet Union? Kusobala ukuthi le ndoda enamandla kakhulu eSoviet Union akulona usihlalo we Council of Ministers kanye uNobhala Jikelele we iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi, kodwa wangaphandle, hhai izikhundla zombangazwe ...

Ngikanye namalungu athile elula umcabango yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi nguMongameli Usihlalo of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR , okungukuthi ihloko yehlangano ophakeme zomthetho likahulumeni waseSoviet. UMongameli wokuqala wase-USSR Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachov nje isikhundla bekatsatsa kuze ukhetho yakhe post, okuyinto manje umvumele ukuba singaphethi uzakwabo ngisho sikaServetus anti-lamakhomanisi, isibonelo, United States, uMengameli uRonald Reagan. Kwaba uMikhail Gorbachev futhi uRonald Reagan kubhekwe abadali oda entsha emhlabeni, konke abuqede ngenkathi lo "impi yomshoshaphansi." NeSibongo uMongameli lokugcina eU.SSR akazange bavela emakhasini amaphephandaba abahlonishwa kakhulu nomagazini, simdumisa kwezombangazwe owakwazi ukwenza umhlaba ngaphezulu yokuhlala ephephile. INobel Peace Prize - ubufakazi onohlonze kakhulu ukuqashelwa Gorbachev kulo mkhakha.

Nokho, okokuqala, liphinde uMongameli lokugcina eU.SSR ezweni ngokuvamile badunyiswa ngokunikwa epithets okuhluke kakhulu - ezifana ngumbhubhisi, umkhapheli, a Defiler nabanye. Okuthile e lezi zinsolo kungaba yiqiniso, kodwa esikhathini esiningi - sisekhona. Igama lokugcina noma kunjalo kuzohlala ngemuva indaba, kodwa munye igama kuphela Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbachova namanje empeleni kwezinye abantu hhayi kakhulu smart njengendlela ecasulayo eqinile. Kepha ngakujwayela kule isikhathi eside futhi awazange asinakekele ukugeleza Izinsolo nezinkulumo ukunyundelwa - ngoba yena no-uMikhail Gorbachev kuphela into efana nayo uMongameli wokuqala wase-USSR!