Umkhumbi "Russia": yokukhokha ngoba impi

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa abaningi isitsha wezempi Russian ekuqaleni kwakungekaNkulunkulu eJalimane. Sebeyazi ibanga elide. Nye of them fana baba inkanyezi movie. Isiphetho umkhumbi "Russia" kwakungekho kancane kujabulise.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Lokhu ezokuthutha amanzi lakhiwa ngo-1938. Ekuqaleni bagubha eJalimane. Igama kwaba nomunye - Patria. Lokhu isitsha umgibeli kwaba 6 udizili ugesi. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthatha cruise ehlobo lika-1938. Khona-ke, kusukela Hamburg, kufanele i-Ningizimu Melika. Awekho ama-eziqhutshwa iminyaka emibili.

Kamuva lalisetshenziswa kakade ekhaya eJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusizakala ezokuthutha amanzi njengoba umama ngomkhumbi Navy. Ngo-1945 wathuthela Flensburg. Le ndawo yaba zamasu. Yingaleso sikhathi cishe zonke imikhumbi amaNazi. Vele lapha futhi ngikhulumele izithakazelo eJalimane, uHitler umamukeli - Admiral Doenitz.

Ukufa emkhunjini

Ikusasa umkhumbi "Russia" akazange ngokushesha laba impahla yabantwana USSR. Flensburg 10-May 1945 kwafika Control Working Group. Sasiphathelene jikelele British Foorda ne-US uMajor General Roux. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwafika Trusov Jikelele be-USSR.

Lesi sakamuva ezihlongozwayo ukuya umkhumbi Patria. Cishe 2 amaviki lapha ngokuthi Dönitz, Jodl futhi von Friedeburg. Khona-ke amaJalimane wayengazi ukuthi lapho uhlala Control Commission. Fika kwi emphemeni, bona babeyogcina injongo ucingo yabo. Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi uzoboshwa. Von Friedeburg kamuva akuzange ejele, ngoba ngemva kokuba ezwe mayelana nokuboshwa ucele ukuya Abuyela endlini emuva kwezikhathi, bese esingu yena.

ukuqanjwa kabusha

Ngemva kwempi ngonyaka umkhumbi "Russia" ezandleni LaseBrithani. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kabili waqhubeka osebeni Liverpool okuya eNew York. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1946, iSoviet Union kwaba umkhumbi njengoba yokulungisa umonakalo. Wayiswa Sea Inkampani yokuthumela ngegama elehlukile.

Ngemva kwempi, lo international Umugqa wokuqala okhethekile owawuhlelwe ngayo, lapho eqala ukusebenza esibuthakathaka entsha. Kuze-May 1947 "Russia" ibisuka Odessa-New York. Sekuke kwaba khona izindiza izimisele futhi okhethekile ovela Beirut ukuze Batumi.

iminyaka eyisikhombisa umkhumbi namaSoviet "Russia" lonke izwe ngomkhumbi futhi umzila eCrimea-eCaucasus. Yena yayidumile phakathi amaholide. Ngakho ngokuvamile Kwadingeka ukuba ngithathe ebhodini abantu abaningi 200-250. Ngezinye izikhathi kuze abagibeli 500. Yiqiniso, bona basala ngaphandle lokudlela, kodwa kungenzeka kahle nichithe ubusuku kwi emphemeni noma izihlalo lounge.

uhambo lwamuva

In parallel indiza Odessa - Batumi mkhumbi wahamba waze nokubhukuda eCuba, eNtshonalanga Afrika, futhi ngisho Havana emkhosini kwentsha. Ngo-1962, i-I-Cuban isikebhe visor ubhoko Soviet missile ibutho. Ngo-1978, ukuthutha abagibeli endleleni: kusuka Odessa kuya Las Palmas ke ukuba Algeria ekupheleni Havana.

Ngo-1985, umkhumbi "Russia" uye abasekho. Kwakuthinta elingasekho empini futhi adiliza laqaqwa eJapane.

umsebenzi umdwebi sika

Abaningi bazi ethandekayo ifilimu namaSoviet "The Diamond Arm". Le filimu iyalandisa ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa amagugu. Indaba ecashile kwakuwukuhlasela kwangempela lokhu, kodwa kwathatha indawo e-Switzerland. Kuqondiswe ngu leonid Gaidai wahlupheka ke eRussia.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kubonakala umkhumbi ngesikhathi lapho umndeni esihambisana upapa Imbewu Gorbunkova cruise. On movie ifilimu kuyabonakala njengoba zihamba esidlule Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba "umkhumbi, okuyinto ngalokho okubhekwa' njengempi" umlingiswa oyinhloko. " Empeleni akunjalo. Lokhu umkhumbi bekulokhu babeyivakashela ngankathi nje. Kodwa nabalingiswa abasemqoka yaba okungaphezu 3 isitsha. Phakathi kwazo kunane-umkhumbi "Russia".

It kuvela ukudubula cine umkhumbi adumile "Mikhail Svetlov" kwakudingeka balisebenzise kahle hhayi kuphela kule misele owayekade eyisikhulu saseJalimane, kodwa futhi imikhumbi "Ukraine" futhi "Georgia". Okokuqala, sikubona ukuthi kuphela owathunyelwa Sochi port, futhi isaziso sesibili olwandle, lapho "kwaba ngosuku lwesikhombisa ...".

"Russia" livela ifilimu izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni, lapho umkhaya zifika ethekwini, futhi ngemva kwalokho ukudubula izigcawu kwi emphemeni. Lo mkhumbi kakhulu efanayo in the movie "The Diamond Arm" has elinye igama - "Mikhail Svetlov". Umkhumbi walegama ayikaze ibe khona. Kwakuyisikhathi bethanda umqondisi. Mikhail Svetlov kwaba eyintandokazi imbongi Gaidai.

umkhumbi kamongameli

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mkhumbi Patria German ayisekho, kukhona omunye umkhumbi namaSoviet "Russia". Yakhiwa ngo-1973 ngu-oda L. I. Brezhneva. Lena ibhodi kuphela lolu hlobo. Waba isikebhe uhambo. Wayelethwa kanye esetshenziselwa emfuleni ohamba, futhi kwakuhloselwe ukuthela ku ugu endaweni yasolwandle.

Lokhu umkhumbi Akusikho lutho ngokuthi the kamongameli. Ingaphakathi layo lihlukile abanye. Ingabe ngempela eyinqaba ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba khona imisebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko zokuhlobisa. Ngaphambili, okwakuphakathi kwakwehla yokudlela omkhulu abagibeli 70.

Wathi ukuma isikhathi eside kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kodwa kowezi-2000 ekuseni, uhulumeni uye kuhlelwe ukukhululwa kwe umkhumbi uhulumeni. Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi lo msebenzi izobiza imali eningi, kwanqunywa ukuba ithuthukise "Russian". Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, umkhumbi usudlule ekuphathweni kamongameli.