Greece, Heraklion. Aphumula ngosuku lwayo ezingeni eliphakeme

Heraklion lesine ngobukhulu emzini Greece (elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 120). Itholakala kwi esiqhingini saseKrethe futhi maphakathi umsebenzi ezomnotho kulesi sifundazwe. Izivakashi ukugeleza Akupheli ezweni ezifana Greece. Heraklion ine sezindiza, lapho sidlula uqobo mayelana 15 amaphesenti yafika kuleliya lizwe.

Libuye libe ezinkulu labantu isikhungo eKrethe kanye endaweni emaphakathi isiko Mycenaean, okuyinto yena, iyona izikhungo endala ka isiko European. Cishe, idolobha yasungulwa ngo-20 BC leminyaka. Lokhu kufakazelwa uyathola ezihlukahlukene abavubukuli.

Khona-ke Heraklion lalihlala le Saracens e 824 AD Shono bakhetha ezweni like Greece. Heraklion Eqinisweni wawuvikelwa umsele, kanye ne-port yayo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo uyisiphephelo pirates. Idolobha 961 aphume inhlanhla. Yena lathunjwa baseByzantium. Ngakho bendawo - Saracens - kwabhujiswa, futhi umuzi kahle eshile iyophangwa.

Nokuhlanganiswa kwemali kwamasiko kanye umthelela Italian Renaissance art begqugquzelwa eKrethe, manje okuthiwa engumKrethe Renaissance. Lokhu emagugu emasiko idume Greece.

Heraklion ukugqashuka ngisho by abaseTurkey. Kwasekusithi 1645-1669, futhi baqhubeka imibuthano exokozelayo enjalo engu-22. Ukuze osizini olukhulu, Heraklion ekupheleni ukuvinjezelwa wawa kamuva ohlanganiswe ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. 1931 idume yokuthi edolobheni layo "amukela" bamukela Greece. Heraklion, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke eKrethe, waba lebhalwe kulelo zwe.

Ukuthabela umlando onothileko komuzi wabeletha lonke uchungechunge ezikhumbuzo eyigugu kakhulu yezakhiwo, iningi okuyizinto Archaeological Museum. amakhilomitha amahlanu kusukela imikhawulo noma umuzi emhlabeni Maze esigodlweni ezaziwayo. Wadedelwa kusukela ungqimba eminyaka, abavubukuli zokulala futhi zibuyiselwe ngokwengxenye. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule siye kuye kwatholakala nezinye izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile bokwakha lasendulo.

Uma ubheka ngeso izivakashi kwi Heraklion yesimanje, ngesikhathi yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi, ngaphezu zokudla nezindawo zokudla, ungajabulela Lesiphethu wezingonyama. It lamiswao abakhi Venetian ngo-1628. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona eHholo Town, esemgwaqweni endlini Venetian Loggia. Ukwakhiwa nabaseTurkey kuphumelele. Ekupheleni emakethe, Akhé a Cubes umthombo uma ishintshwa endaweni yakhe isonto libe mosque.

Ngizothanda futhi bakhethe into eyodwa esizoheha wonke umuntu Heraklion. Amahhotela lapha ukunikeza uhla lwezinsiza ezokwenza ukwanelisa ngisho izivakashi onokuqonda kunazo. Edolobheni ungathola igumbi "suite", amakamelo ezincane kanye nentsha amahostela. Sitolo sekudla lokuphekiwe nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle zenzelwe ezihlukahlukene amakhasimende ngokuvakashela Heraklion. Izikhangibavakashi nigcwalise idolobha. Yasebusuku akumvimbi lapha kuze kube phakade. izikhungo Iningi ubusuku nemini.

Uma uhlela ukuya eholidini, kufanele wazi ukuthi Greece uye abadumazeki ubani. Ngakho ukhululeke ukhethe Heraklion iholide kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu!