UKukulcán Umbhoshongo uKukulcán, isithombe, izitebhisi. Kuyini emzini El Castillo lasendulo?

BaseMexico bayazigqaja imibhoshongo yabo edumile, ucabangela izimpawu ezweni yabo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ukwakhiwa wafihla ngokucophelela kusukela abaseSpain, ukunakekela ukuvikelwa amagugu asendulo.

Ukuze ubone umuzi owakhiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza eMexico ukuvakashela zonakale zokuhlala isikhathi. Abaningi babo esehambile, futhi ama-Aztec yamisa mbhoshongo wahlala cishe njengoba yayinjalo.

Kuyini emzini El Castillo lasendulo?

Umuzi engcwele Chichen Itza, ogama lakhe elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isizwe kahle", yasungulwa ngo-AD XII leminyaka. Isikhungo omkhulu kwamasiko amaMaya, esisogwini Peninsula Yucatán, senzelwe emikhosini yenkolo.

El Castillo - iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge komnikazi lasendulo, okuyinto edonsela abanaki kuphela abahambi kodwa ososayensi ubani ukutadisha kwesokunxele eziningi eziyimfihlakalo isiko Maya.

Ukuthunjwa umuzi amaToltec

Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, idolobha lathunjwa amaToltec, ukuyivala ku-dolobha kule nhlonhlo. Umholi abahlaseli laseNdiya lalinabantu umpristi ophakeme wakwa-unkulunkulu uQuetzalcoatl - umdali zezwe futhi umdali zabantu, okuyinto Analogue ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo Maya kwaba Kukulkan.

Isivivane-ithempeli, okwakubekelwa badunyiswe unkulunkulu, enhliziyweni komnikazi. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo 24 amamitha wenza kubonakale ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu yedolobha. Ehlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye ezisekelweni isakhiwo ngokunembile kuthambekele eziyinhloko.

Lokhu mbhoshongo ongaqondakali eyakhelwe esekelwe izibalo yezibalo, futhi element ngayinye kuhlobene eduze imijikelezo yendawo lomkhathi womhlaba.

izimfihlo imibhoshongo

Abacwaningi bakholelwa impucuko Mayan, ukuthi lalisetshenziselwa emikhosini nemihlatshelo zenkolo zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe ubuNkulunkulu ngegama uKukulcán. Pyramid, phezulu lapho kwakukhona ithempeli anokufaka ezine, namanje igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo.

Kwatholakala ukuthi isakhiwo sacral - a samuntu impahla the zinganekwane samanje lasendulo ezihambisana ngekhalenda esidlule impucuko eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ulwazi mayelana unkulunkulu

Kukulkan - unkulunkulu oyinhloko e izinganekwane we Toltec futhi Maya. Lokhu kwethulwa e guises eziningana futhi ngokuvamile uvezwa ifomu ufanekisela inyoka ne alingana nekhanda lomuntu.

UbuNkulunkulu owabusa umlilo, amanzi, umhlaba kanye nomoya, kakhulu uhlonishwa amaNdiya. Bambiza ngokuthi le Plumed leNyoka, futhi igama lesibili okuyinto eyenziwa unkulunkulu omkhulu Kukulkan. Isivivane lakhiwa udumo lwakhe, umhlaba idume umphumela Amazing ezibukwayo.

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki mkhuba ezibukwayo

Njengoba ososayensi balinganisela, uma abakhi ethempelini siphazamile ngisho ngomunye degree, akusona isimangaliso, okuyiwona zezihambeli ziyafika, kweyengane.

Kuyinto ungoyedwa umcimbi yayo hlobo, okuyinto abadumile El Castillo. Idolobha Chichen Itza ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, ligcwele abantu ababengena eJerusalema bevela emagumbini ezikude kakhulu kuphela ukucabanga isithombe ongasoze walibaleka, futhi ufana nenyoka enkulu sinqamula ebusweni isakhiwo lasendulo.

Ezitebhisini, okuyinto ohlangothini lwasenyakatho mbhoshongo, ngasesinqeni itshe kokuphela inyoka amakhanda, okukhombisa unkulunkulu ophakeme. Futhi kabili ngonyaka, ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona isithombe omkhulu ukuthi elahlekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu. Lwenza umbono jikelele ukuthi inyoka enkulu saphila kanye iqala ukuhamba kwayo.

izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki ka empucukweni ephambili

Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa sibonga play sokukhanya isithunzi, futhi ngamaMaya asendulo, ukubukela isithombe, kubonakala sengathi uNkulunkulu wavuselela kuye phansi. Kodwa ezinye izivakashi mbhoshongo waphawula ukuthi ngemva umbukwane emangalisa iza okungokomoya.

Ukubukeka inyoka ezihambayo kabili ngonyaka wafakaza ekuthuthukiseni isiko kanye nesayensi elahlekile impucuko Mayan. Omunye kungaba kuphela zibabaza onolwazi olunzulu abahloli futhi izazi zezinkanyezi ukubala ngokunembile isikhathi ukubonakala isithombe, okuyinto owuthanda futhi ikwenza ucabange okuningi.

Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba wahlala eziningana eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule amaMaya ngaphandle amadivaysi ekhethekile ukuthola isithombe, ukubukeka okuyinto zahlelwa ukunemba Kuyamangaza? Kwakuyisikhathi impucuko athuthukile futhi wasiza intelligence wakhe alien? Izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi ezikhathaza isintu, ngeshwa, akuyona kuze kube manje.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Pyramid

Ekhuluma izinganekwane, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amaMaya ayekholelwa eHayidese lalinabashumayeli ayisishiyagalolunye ezulwini, lapho bonke abakhileyo bathunyelwa kwelizayo. Akumangazi ukuthi ubuso mbhoshongo inani elifanayo amabhentshi, wasiza, ngokuvumelana izinkolelo, isithunzi ilambu.

Maya ngonyaka ikhalenda bezingaphansi kungekho izinyanga eziyishumi nambili nesishiyagalombili. Phezu mbhoshongo kwaba ethempelini elingcwele, lapho amane ayengamadodana izitebhisi emaweni, etholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi inani okuhambelana zonyaka.

okuhloswe Ngokusobala ngaleso izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo ngokugibela isitebhisi sokuphumelela ukukhanya, ihlukaniswe nesishiyagalombili nezipani babe Maya zokuhlola izinkanyezi.

Indian umjikelezo ikhalenda lalinabashumayeli eminyakeni engu-52, futhi kwakuyi-imifanekiso ezindongeni zendlu engcwele enkulu.

izinyathelo 365

Izinyathelo mbhoshongo ka Kukulkan, inani kuyinto 365, kanye kwezinsuku zomnyaka, okubangela intshisekelo Amazing phakathi abacwaningi. Uma ubheka kubo kusukela ngezansi sengathi ububanzi izitebhisi bonke ibanga elifanayo. Nokho lokhu kungaphandle kwesiko kuwutalagu, futhi eqinisweni wenabisela phezulu.

Ngamunye the izitebhisi ezine siqukethe izinyathelo 91, futhi yakamuva kuyinto phansi engenhla, lapho zasethempelini zazigcinwa, okuyinto owayeyinhloko unkulunkulu uKukulcán.

Isivivane is, eqinisweni, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ikhalenda welanga, futhi bonke izibalo - akusikho ukuthomana kwezinto nje. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu visual effects, isakhiwo bayamangala umsindo ongajwayelekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi wafunda ethempelini, ngathola ukuthi umgodi omkhulu.

umsindo ethempelini

Ezinyathelweni zabantu ekhuphuka izitezi ngaphakathi mbhoshongo ngokuyisimangaliso kube inyoni izwi engcwele Maya. Kwatholakala ukuthi umkhuba umhlatshelo rites ngempela ephelezelwa nokumemeza quetzal.

Akwaziwa ukuthi abakhi lasendulo ukubala ngokunembile ukushuba we izindonga eligoqiwe ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo ezifana emangalisa emahholo wethempeli.

Enye mkhuba

Kutholwe eduze Playground isimanga izakhiwo lokukwazi: abantu abavela nomunye kude kakhulu, futhi wakhuluma excellently wezwa onke. Futhi akayena umuntu oyedwa kwakungeke bakwazi zivame ingxoxo, uma kungekhona eduze omunye interlocutors.

Ningi udluliseleke ongaziwa kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa iyiphi isivakashi mbhoshongo futhi kungenzeka manje wazibonela lo mkhuba.

Hlola idolobha kanye imibhoshongo

mbhoshongo okuyimfihlakalo Kukulkan, isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi, uthola izinkulungwane abahambi ayezwile ngezimangaliso zakhe. Futhi ezivakashelwa kakhulu phakathi ezikhumbuzo eziningi zenkolo yomlando. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ukuze komnikazi Chichen Itza lasendulo, kodwa ngasizathu simbe abakhileyo ekhulwini XIV washiya umuzi, futhi ekugcineni wathola ulahleke ehlathini eliluhlaza.

Ekhulwini zokugcina sesiqale cwaningo emikhulu mbhoshongo nge ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo kanyekanye. Ngokwe-sigaba lokwehliswa izivakashi ngasinye bazokwazi ukufinyelela phezulu futhi ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo omuzi wasendulo.

izimfihlo entsha

El Castillo e Chichen Itza ubhekwa isimangaliso sangempela ezenziwe umuntu, imfihlakalo oyoxazulula isizukulwane esisha. Futhi senza zibabaza izibalo eyenziwe yezazi zasendulo ngaphandle ngokunemba amathuluzi, nabakhi bezindonga mbhoshongo, elakhiwa isakhiwo enamandla ngesandla.

Muva nje, abacwaningi baye bathola phakathi ethempelini omunye mbhoshongo ezincane. Ukuze lokho yasetshenziswa izinjongo zalo - akekho owaziyo. Ibanga phakathi izakhiwo ezimbili Imigudu ezimanakanaka amavesi eyimfihlo.

Ngonyaka odlule, izwe yesayensi ingivusele izindaba ngaphansi mbhoshongo Uthole echibini ovela ngaphansi komhlaba. Ake ulinde ama-discovery amasha asikhanyisela ngemithwalo impucuko Mayan lasendulo.