Ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist e Moscow

Kuze kube ngo-1991 eMoscow ngo isenzo main babe-Orthodox, kodwa ukungena force yomthetho soMthethosisekelo inkolo, esasivutha kuphela ephepheni, zonke yasishintsha e kwamaSoviet.

Manje, enhlokodolobha yase amasevisi Russian Federation aphethwe hhayi kuphela ngamaKristu obu-Orthodox ukusebenza zokusonta, amathempeli, kanye ngokushesha ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist e Moscow izokwakhiwa. Lona idolobha elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngempela lapho izinkolo ezihlukahlukene nigcine ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula.

Buddhist Umphakathi

Republics ku Russian Federation nobuBuddha wavuma, okuningi. Lezi zihlanganisa Kalmykia, zaseTuva, Buryatia, e-Altai futhi Trans-iBaikal Territory, esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, okuyinto abantu mayelana 1 million esewonke. Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, inkolo okujwayelekile emadolobheni ezifana Petersburg, Samara futhi eMoscow, lapho efundisa abalandeli bayo ukuba akha umphakathi wamakhulu abantu.

Phinda ukuthuthukiswa Buddhism eRussia owaqala ngokuvukela 1990, lapho esikholwa kwaqala ukubuyela emathempelini lokusinda ngilimise amasha. Kuze kube manje, izwe inikeza izikole eziningi kusukela Japanese futhi Korean Zen iphupho Tibetan bendabuko kanye Mahayana futhi Theravada izinkomba.

Nakuba labo abanamathela Buddhism, uma iqhathaniswa nayo bezinye izinkolo, kancane, kuba omunye izinkolo ezine Russian olusemthethweni. Ngo-2009, kwase kuqala ihlelwe futhi zigcinwe kuleso iforamu eMoscow lapho kwakungekho inkulumo abamele izikole ezahlukene ukuthuthukiswa ikusasa lenkolo kuleli zwe. Okwamanje, isithakazelo enkolweni yobuBuddha abantu ngokuya ngaphezulu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, okwaholela kulokho waqala ukwakhiwa ethempelini lamaBuddha e Moscow, oyoletha ndawonye zonke izikole ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.

Okusho ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngokusobala, umbono Buddhism sisondele amaRashiya amaningi, ngoba isibalo sabantu abaye bamukela le nkolo, sanda. Isidingo kule engcwelej, elingamagera angazamukela abangamakhulu amaningana abantu, kwaba yisikhathi eside.

Ukwakhiwa a ethempelini lamaBuddha eMoscow iwuphawu lokuthi abameleli ezindaweni ezahlukene inkolo akukho ukushayisana nomunye, bakwazi ukufeza amasiko ngaphansi ophahleni lwesakhiwo eyodwa yawo wonke. Lesi sakhiwo uzokwazi ukuya bonke abafisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nkolo. It is kuhlelwe ukuqhuba imihlangano yokufundisana, izinkulumo, nemibukiso kanye nokuqeqeshwa imikhuba eziyisisekelo.

Injongo eyinhloko ethempelini kuzoqinisa nezibopho zethu ezingokomoya phakathi kwabantu ngokomongo wokubambisana phakathi ezihlukahlukene ezikoleni Buddhist.

Indawo lwento

Ngo Otradnoe wesifunda esakhiwe amathempeli izinkolo ezinkulu yaseRussia. Kukhona sesonto lobu-Orthodox, mosque Muslim, esinagogeni, manje ihlela ukwakhela ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist eMoscow. Eqinisweni kuyoba eziyinkimbinkimbi real emelene okuyinto, ngeshwa, abangaba ngu-amalungu omphakathi Orthodox. Umqondo inhlangano kwelinye wesifunda, amasonto abavela kuzo zonke izinkolo ezine Russian olusemthethweni - kuba inkomba ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki amahlelo kumele buhlonishwe inkolo nomunye futhi ephila isikhala olulodwa.

Ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist e Moscow (ikheli :. yokugibela Novovladykinsky, kuyinto 15) iyoba uphawu of association namakholwa avela ezweni lonke, ngisho nalapho kuphela kancane umphakathi wakhe. Kubo, khona ethempelini, okuyinto engenza pilgrimage ukuqhuba imikhuba ezingokomoya namanxusa izikole ezahlukene, kuyinto isiqinisekiso ukwamukela inkolo ku ezingeni likazwelonke.

Bungcwele yakhe uDalai Lama wabusisa isakhiwo, wancoma ukubukeka yebandla esifundeni, lapho kungekho nobuBuddha. Wanikeza igama Ngokuzayo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Tubden Shedubling," lo mbiko uvuma ukuthi abe isikhungo ukusakaza izimfundiso Buddha.

Ethempelini: ethempelini main

Wakhulelwa njengenhlangano isikhungo sezemfundo nezamasiko we Buddhist ithempeli eMoscow (isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa loku) kuyinto kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganiswe kuqamba.

Ubude ukwakhiwa indawo 2875 ^m2, zazo 1186 ^m2 izothatha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwayo, okuzobe ahlanganisa:

• lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa emkhathini, okuyinto ndawo 600 m ^2;
• inkomfa ihholo - 300 m ^2;
• umzimba Nemithi - 334 m ^2;
• umtapo ithatha 222 m ^2;
• isobho ekhishini - ezingaphezu kuka-470 m ^2.

Centre of the complex kuyoba ethempelini main - isakhiwo ezintathu storey, okuzokwenza ngendlu:

• phansi 1st - ihholo ukuze imithandazo, isobho ekhishini futhi ngamakamelo izindela;
• phansi 2nd iyoba yindawo sokuzindla, izingqungquthela kanye izinkulumo, lezi zingosi silindele izivakashi lapha;
• 3 phansi - wezincwadi futhi emahhovisi.

On isakhiwo ekhona e elisezansi Izoba emahhovisi Oriental Medicine Centre, igumbi sigqoka futhi egumbini lokulinda.

Insimu eziyinkimbinkimbi Nethempeli Encane

ethempelini lamaBuddha eMoscow kusekelwe kuphela iminikelo zendoda ethembekile, futhi uyoba insimu, ahlotshiswe isitayela lukaKhisimusi le nkolo.

Zonke khulula endaweni kuncike Landscaping nge ukufakwa alandelayo izimpawu zenkolo kanye kocingo nge bendabuko lomasango eningizimu iyokwakhiwa kanye azungezwe. Phakathi kwezithombe zenkolo izokwethulwa kwabakhulelweyo amasayithi abalulekile kungokwamakholwa emazweni ahlala kulo.

Small Temple - kunalokho, kuba umzimba osizayo ehlanganisa isakhiwo esisodwa storey nge engaphansi.

Indawo izinsalela

Stupa ka Ukukhanyiselwa is ngokwesiko ahambisana amasango engengcwele iminyango eyinhloko ethempelini, thola indawo enyakatho yayo eceleni. isakhiwo esinjalo has a ethempelini lamaBuddha. Incazelo izakhiwo yisakhiwo sodumo emazweni ahlukahlukene enifana ngazo.

Stupa Ezemfundo siqukethe 3 izibuya lapho kuphela aphansi iyona lendawo imicikilisho. Iphansi lesibili nelesithathu aqukethe awavikelekile neze kusukela ngaphandle amakhamera emhlabeni lapho izinsalela. Isihlanganisi engenhla Ukukhanyiselwa Stupa esakhiwe evulekile phandle niche lapho efakwe kwesithombe Buddha, it is ethwele zonke finial zokuhlobisa. On ezingeni phansi njengoba uzobe behlukene emakamelweni izinsalela.

Kuyinto kule uzobona ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist e Moscow hhayi kuphela emakholweni, kodwa zonke nentshisekelo kulo inkolo yabantu abahlala lapho nezivakashi-dolobha.