Umkhumbi onogada basemngceleni ababehamba: Project 22460

Juni 26, 2009, Russian umngcele onogada kugujwa esiyingqopha - kusungulwe emisha emingceleni patrol umkhumbi iphrojekthi 22460 (ikhodi "Hunter"), eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ruby". Ngokuvamile umkhumbi ibizwa ngokuthi nje "Project 22460". I Uzalo senzeka ngesikhathi "Almaz" luhlobo shipbuilding nkampani Petersburg. Lokhu isitsha wayalelwa Border Izikhungo e-FSB. Novemba 13, 2009 Wadlulela uvivinyo isimo futhi samukelwe ku ezinhlwini Black Sea-Azov PU. Namuhla sibheka lokhu umkhumbi kakhudlwana futhi ukuthola ukuthi lihluke kanjani ezazingaphambi kwayo.

phetho

I "Project 22460" imisebenzi umkhumbi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuvikelwa imingcele futhi amanzi indawo.
2. NokuVikelwa eshalofini ezwekazini.
3. Rescue umsebenzi.
4. isilawuli Environmental.
5. Ukubhekana nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhumbi alesi sigaba kungaholela ekulweni ukudunwa nokwesizwe kanye nobuphekula. Ngokusemthethweni, lingelikaJehova umkhumbi umngcele patrol besigaba sesibili.

ukwakhiwa

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqeqeshwa ikhwalithi ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, okuyinto waziphatha ukuthuthukiswa "Northern Design Bureau", sanikwa izinga ukwakhiwa komkhumbi. On ukwakhiwa yayo kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kweminyaka emibili. Lokhu bureau design ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwabo imiklamo foran, okuvumela design ngakuthathu. Uhlelo ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ebusweni ukulwa imikhumbi kusukela ngo-1998. Ngasekuqaleni Russian analogue emkhunjini "Project 22460" wayengekho.

Izici

The main lolwehlukanisa "Rubin" umkhumbi - khona kokwehla amasayithi indiza-non-ezinzima. Ukuze isikepe kungenziwa umshini wokuphehla lendlu yebhanoyi. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi sonke lesi ubekwe besemkhunjini kanye ukuhamba amathani 700. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba ngendlela efanayo IsiSwidi isitsha Visby, anesikhathi eside akholelwa bona umkhumbi wezempi kwencani, inama kuphela khona ebhodini endizeni ngaphandle lendlu yebhanoyi.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu umkhumbi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ithambekele ukushelela aft, lapho ungafaka isikebhe ngesivinini ulele. esetshenziswa Lezi izikebhe, isibonelo, ukulethwa abahloli emkhunjini iphule imithetho ethile. 2 izikebhe enophephela emhlane ebhodini ngokwezinga elikhulu kungenzeka ekwandiseni isitsha.

Patrol isikebhe iphrojekthi 22460 nakho libhekene ezingeni lelisetulu sesimanje nsiza. Ngokusetshenziswa ngakuthathu ukumodeliswa ubuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izigaba design, onjiniyela bakwazi ukubeka izindlela lekahle futsi izinhlelo emzimbeni. Linikeza maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokwenzeka sesimanje okusheshayo. Lo mkhumbi "22460 Project" ubukeka yesimanje kakhulu. ukubukeka kwakhe kubonisa ubuchwepheshe esilayidi. Ukubonakala zonke amabanga emisebeni incane, ezingeni Amasimu ngokomzimba.

Abaklami baye kucatshangelwe ukuthi umkhumbi ezosetshenzwa ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu. The best ukuthi uyakwazi, - umsebenzi ice eziphukile akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-200 mm obukhulu.

izikhali

Umkhumbi ehlome eyodwa sextuple isibhamu entabeni AK-630 30 mm ubukhulu izibhamu futhi ezimbili "Intambo" osezingeni 12.7 mm. Uma kudingekile (isibonelo, endabeni ukugqugquzela lempi) ihlinzeka ukufakwa Iziqalisi RCC "Uranus" zebanga esikwaziyo 130 km.

seaworthiness

Kakade ngesikhathi kwecala kuqala, kwaba sobala ukuthi lo mkhumbi has a seaworthiness ezinhle kakhulu. I-German inkampani MTU injini, okuyinto ifakwe unogada-imikhumbi 22460 iphrojekthi, kubhekwa zeklasi yayo. Ngesikhathi design ngempumelelo sikebhe imigqa ivumela isitsha enkathini eyisikhathi eside ukuba silondoloze ijubane ehloniphekile. Nge amaza 4-5 ke imayelana 25 ifindo. In the ukungabikho amagagasi umkhumbi ongafinyelela ngesivinini 30 ifindo. ukugudla Ngakho umkhumbi isivinini okugcwele "ayeke" imayelana amabili namashumi amahlanu amamitha. Futhi ukuya emkhunjini zayiswa phambi okugcwele astern ngokugcwele ijubane, kudingeka sivele imizuzwana 90.

ukuphathwa

Maneuverability bomkhumbi kuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ububanzi kwegazi ngesivinini obugcwele 4.5 umkhumbi obuphelele. Ngakwelinye 360 kuye imizuzu ngokwanele. Ngakwelinye esetshenziswa thruster. Ngezinye isheshisa ukuba 5 ifindo (ngesivinini ongaphakeme) isitsha ilawulwa a induku yokudlala ekhethekile. Kuvele ipharamitha esibaluleke yikhono ukubamba umkhumbi ngesinye isikhathi. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu nokutakula kanye nokusebenza yokusesha.

Enye inzuzo enkulu imikhumbi "Rubin" baba liklasi labo ezishintshayo. Ngenxa yesimanje ibhuloho izinhlelo ukulungisa Onjiniyela kuletsa ezingeni ezishintshayo ukuze ikilasi A1. Kungenzeka ukunciphisa Inani labasebenzi bephethe iwashi endlwaneni eyakhiwe unogada, kuze abantu abathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakwazi ukuphatha zonke izinhlelo kanye isitsha ukunyakaza. Yiqiniso, ilungu iqembu ngalinye kumele ube uchwepheshe.

izimo zokuphila

On patrol umkhumbi iphrojekthi 22460 kuyinto izimo zokuphila ntofontofo kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho sauna yokubhukuda. Amatilosi elise elula block kumakhabheni nge ifenisha ergonomic. Ngamunye apholile ine yokugezela ngamunye elineshawa air conditioning. Ukuqinisekisa fresh isitsha amanzi esebenza kungeyona isitshalo. Amanzi ashisayo ihlinzekwa iwashi.

Uhlelo video ukubhekwa ikuvumela ukuba alobe wonke isenzo emkhunjini futhi afeze ukubhekwa, isibonelo esingcono sokusondela kokwehla izindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

abazalwane asebekhulile

Inkantolo waqala "Northern Design Bureau", sekuyisikhathi eside bazibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle phakathi Russian umngcele onogada. Ngo-1983 leli yephrojekthi PSKR 11351 (ikhodi "kuNerewu") yaba ilungu PV-KGB. Lolu chungechunge izikebhe owawenzelwa ukuvikela indawo kwezomnotho ngilulekela ahambe amakhilomitha angu-200, esekelwe umkhumbi lead yephrojekthi 1135. Ngenxa yokwehluleka anti-RK Abaklami bakwazi ukubeka kwi emphemeni lendlu yebhanoyi, eyayisekelwe unaphakade search and khulula indiza Ka-27PS. Ngokuvamile, le mikhumbi iphrojekthi 11351 wahamba kahle: ikufanelekela ukuhamba olwandle aphakeme, izingalo eqinile, ukusebenza cishe kunoma iyiphi isimo. Project 22460 imikhumbi "Hunter" ngeke bayoqashwa ngenhla onke amanzi sendawo WaseRussia.

Umsuka kwegama

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze sokupha emnceleni imikhumbi amagama zamatshe ayigugu, wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi baqhubeka ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Phakathi uchungechunge imikhumbi 1124P iphrojekthi yayakhiwe 70 ngokukhethekile okumelwe asinike amabutho umngcele. Kuhlanganisa izimoto ezifana "Emerald", "Pearl," "I-Amethyst" nabanye. Lapho umbuzo mayelana igama elisha umkhumbi lasolwandle abuyé umngcele, kwanqunywa ukuba uqhubeke lakudala.

Izikhungo namathemba

Border umkhumbi patrol iphrojekthi 22460 (ikhodi "Hunter") ubelokhu ekhonza enkulu Black Sea kusukela ngo-2010. Ngo-2014 wathatha ingxenye ekuvikelweni emanzini angasogwini ngesikhathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo Sochi. Ngokusho yakamuva Russian Federal Border Guard Service, 22460 iphrojekthi luzoqala izitsha patrol okungenani 25. Ukulandela ikhanda "Ruby" ezakhiwa imikhumbi eziningana iphrojekthi. Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba "Diamond". It wethulwa ngoNovemba 25, 2011. Ngemva kovivinyo futhi kwaqedwa umkhumbi ahamba ayokhonza njengoba ingxenye iCaspian umngcele ukuphathwa.

Ngo-May 2012, ababili bomkhumbi okusalungiswa elele - "Sapphire" futhi "Coral". Ngalesi sikhathi isakhiwo kwakuhlelwa inkampani "Shipyard Eastern". Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ifektri "Diamond" ngo-July 2014 wakha elinye imikhumbi emibili - "Iparele" futhi "Emerald". Okwamanje, kukhona isakhiwo eziningana izitsha ngaphezulu ngaphansi ukuze isimo "Project 22460" Hunter "." Onjiniyela nabakhi bezindonga "Rubin 'isitsha nemikhumbi okwalandela yephrojekthi bakholwe ukuthi umkhumbi izothokozelwa ukuba athwale amagama awo.

isiphetho

Namuhla siye safunda ukuthi iphrojekthi umkhumbi patrol kuyinto 22460. Kufinyeta okungenhla, kuyafaneleka ukuthi "Ruby" nemikhumbi kamuva yephrojekthi kukhona umngcele patrol izikebhe besigaba sesibili, okungase chasiselwe corvettes encane. Ahloselwe ukuvikelwa imingcele isimo, khulula kanye eziphuthumayo imisebenzi, ukuqapha kwemvelo kanye ukunqandwa yezinhlekelele zemvelo.

Project 22460 umkhumbi + iyahluka kwenye ezazingaphambi kwayo hhayi kuphela izikhali ethuthukisiwe, kodwa ukusebenza futhi ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. It is ezazinamandla ngokukhululekile ngaphansi ukuyaluza 6 amaphuzu, futhi angase afinyelele ngesivinini 30 ifindo. Ngenxa Slip ngesikhathi emkhunjini, ungakwazi ukwehlisa speedboat. Nokho, sibonga lendlu yebhanoyi, itholakala khona kwi emphemeni, ungakwazi ukugcina bese ulondoloza indiza encane, kodwa ewusizo kakhulu. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu, ngomkhumbi elincane kuyinto izimo ukhululekile kakhulu impilo kanye nomsebenzi ezinqala. Nampa, isizukulwane esisha patrol imikhumbi.