Mi-8: izici, combat ohambweni, inhlekelele nesithombe indiza

Ezweni lethu, thina hhayi ekuqaleni kakhulu ngesikhundla ngokudalwa ezinophephela emhlane. Waba yini kwaba isizathu, kodwa namhlanje kunzima ukuthola, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthi iRed Army wamukelwe kahle ekuqaleni ezindizeni kuphela, ingasaphathwa emnothweni kazwelonke futhi ayikwazi ukukhuluma.

Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa eside kule ndawo kwadingeka, thina manje! Ngenhlanhla, ngokushesha ubuholi abasha kwaleli zwe namanye kuye waqaphela ubuze besimo a isu ezinjalo, kodwa ngoba umkhakha waqala ukuthuthukisa udaba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba Mi-1, okuyinto inkinga yaqala kuphela ngo-1948. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni ukukhululwa kwe-Mi-4 ezinophephela emhlane zonke ezweni lethu liye ifakwe injini rotary-piston. Ngalezo zinsuku Kwakulungile, kodwa isidingo umshini nokusebenza okuhle kwe-sokuphehla amandla kucaca ngokushesha okukhulu.

I ndiza

Ngakho ngo-1960, le mboni kanye ebaluleke kakhulu wokwakha indiza CB ezweni elinikeziwe umsebenzi. umphumela walo kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Mi-8, lapho isibe legend umkhakha kweqiniso, kokuqhubeka ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa emnothweni kazwelonke namabutho emhlabeni wonke.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ekuqaleni kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi indiza uzobe kukhiqizwa ezokuthutha, umgibeli futhi ezahlukeneyo kwezohwebo. Ukuthuthukiswa waqala ezinyangeni zokuqala ngo-1960. Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, kwathatha kuze CDB Mil. Ngesisekelo sathathwa kahle kungase kutholakale Mi-4. Eqinisweni, i-Mi-8 omusha ekuqaleni okuhleliwe njengoba kuphrojekthi sesimanje yayo ejulile.

Nokho, maduzane abaklami baye baqaphela nesidingo sokwethula uhlobo olusha injini emotweni, kodwa ngenxa eyandulela kule phrojekthi ababaningi ngakho.

I wawenziwa Tempo ngesivinini esikhulu. Kakade phakathi no-1961 sibonelo wokuqala nge izindwani ezine futhi injini olulodwa rose emoyeni. I sibonelo nge izindwani ezinhlanu namandla izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili landizela ngemva konyaka. Ekupheleni elifanayo 1962 sibonelo wokuqala edalwa.

Commission of the izici esizayo we Mi-8 kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa nje kweminyaka embalwa, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane entsha kakade esenyukele ukukhiqizwa. Kusukela ngo-1965, imodeli akhiqizwa Kazan bese-Ulan-Ude.

I-MI-8: Izici

eyandulela umshini wayo entsha 2.5 izikhathi aphakeme phama. I isivinini kungenzeka futhi kwaba cishe kabili njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Transmission iye kakhulu ishiywe ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ukushayela enophephela emhlane - onomzali Rotor, kodwa inqobo Rotor umsila. Umklamo isebenzisa ezimbili igesi-ophephela injini, chassis oba ngamasondo amathathu. Ngokuvamile, i-Mi-8 ngesikhathi sawo kwaba imodeli kakhulu eziphambili.

Yiqiniso, kwabanye imingcele kubiza US "Sikorsky", kodwa kwaba ishibhile, ngesikhathi ethula umthamo ephakeme nokwethembeka.

Ngokungafani imodeli langaphambilini, isakhiwo blade waba kabanzi ebuyekeziwe. Kube Spar eziyize, ngokuphelele ezenziwe ephezulu amandla aluminium ingxubevange. Uhlelo ukuba njengoba ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka, izindwani sezifakelwe ekhethekile womoya isignali uhlelo evumela ukuthi wena kweso ukubona umonakalo mechanical kuya Spar.

Kungani endizeni isibe obudlange kangaka emhlabeni?

Kwenzeka ngenxa unpretentiousness futhi lithembekile umshini. ezweni lethu Akukhona nje ngenhlonipho bokuzisholo "workhorse." Kuleli zwe - ezivamile ezokuthutha enophephela emhlane (!). Phesheya it is njengoba Mi-17, eziningi elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso ezinophephela emhlane wezempi (isithombe esihlokweni), i-NATO akuxhomekile e Afghanistan ezaziwayo. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa kalula ukuzanywa, kungadingeki ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukulungisa abashayeli bezindiza.

Ezweni kukhona ezokuthutha civil ezinophephela emhlane kungadluli, okuyinto izokhishwa ivolumu ezifana: ngisho idatha akusebenzi kusukela elihambayo owehla ezingaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane yale mishini. Futhi - ngaphandle ezinye izinguquko!

By the way, inani zalesi indiza kusobala ukuthi umholi wezwe. Okwamanje, ngisho nochwepheshe ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi ukulungiswa eziningi zadalwa. Incazelo leli nani kakhulu nzima ngenxa yokuthi abanye ngcono cishe ejwayelekile laqanjwa ngqo amayunithi lempi, kodwa amalungelo obunikazi ngezenzo zabo asamukelanga, ngakho kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni, abazange got.

Lawula ukusekela ngokulondoloza uhlelo bese motors

Yonke uhlelo lokulawula sikhathi yayisekelwe high actuator enamandla wokubacindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mi-8 yaqale esetshenziswa entsha uhlelo Uqweqwe isixwayiso, esangenza ukusetshenziswa indiza ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ekhethekile inikezwa ukuze uvikele umthwalo, uhambe ngomoya ezengeziwe engamathani amathathu lapho.

Uma omunye injini ngesikhathi indiza ehluleka, Neyesibili ngawo lowo mzuzwana iqala ukusebenza kwimodi ophoqelelwe, esikhiqiza amandla anele okungenani ukuyekisa indiza. Ukuze abashayeli zazikhululeka kakhulu ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima, umshini ifakwe i sasilokhu ezithuthukile zingase zithathe bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli imisebenzi womuntu.

Ngohlelo lokusebenza lakamuva ngesikhathi navigation futhi radar amathuluzi, fly indiza kungaba ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku kanye ngonyaka. Lesi sici ngokushesha wayezazisa lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olunye lwezimpawu yempi kazwelonke ngokushesha baba nje Mi-8 indiza wazibonakalisa ethembekile kakhulu futhi engabizi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kweso kwavunyelwana.

Kwezinye embodiments, ukusetshenziswa?

Njengoba sishilo, lokhu imodeli ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa ngaphansi ezokuthutha nomgibeli (abangafika kwabangu-28) udinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kazan bakhiqiza oda esikhethekile nezinto zokunethezeka abantu abayisikhombisa, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu phakathi abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu wezwe osomabhizinisi abacebile.

ukuguqulwa kwezempi okwengeziwe

Siphinde okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni ukuthi ezempi uyazithanda ngempela Mi-8. injini yayo bekulokhu okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu uma ukwehluleka amandla iyunithi ukuletha imoto kungaba kweyodwa, kanye umthamo ngempela umxhwele.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi maduzane kwakukhona ukulungiswa mass lokhu indiza, ngokukhethekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa lempi. Ngokuvamile nje wathatha izithuthi, okusenza le pylons lokukhuphula amabhomu noma amathange nge Molotov Cocktails. ngokushesha Kwavela ukuthi ngisho ibutho inzuzo akwanele, kodwa ngoba kube ukuguqulwa 8TV, ifakwe ukumiswa kwagcizelela ngcono. Wenezelwa kungenzeka sokunamathisela missile.

Ezokuthutha kanye ukulwa ezinophephela emhlane

Ukuguqulwa 8Mt waba okunengqondo kanye okokugcina indlela ngokudalwa umndeni entsha izimoto zokuthutha impahla yempi. Isici esiyinhloko kwaba ukufakwa izitshalo ezintsha amandla TVZ-117 MT, ahlome igesi ophephela zakamuva AI-9V. Endizeni isibe okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, njengoba isibalo emoyeni ivaliwe esibukweni esisha, okuyinto ehlungiwe ngcono kakhulu emoyeni yanikezwa injini.

Ukuze Mi-8 indiza izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, hhayi kalula ukuceka kweminsalo ukushisa-efuna, baye basungula isimiso ukuhlakazwa ashisayo qeda amagesi kusukela izinjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneendlela ngokuba ejection of decoys. Esikhathini kusuka 1979 kuya ku-1989, indiza enophephela emhlane ngodumo waya zonke izingxabano Afghanistan.

Combat nesipiliyoni obunokuthula

Ngalesi sikhathi kuze akuxhomekile of amasosha aseSoviet ngo-izwe, amakhulu ezinkulungwane-pilot landizela nokuhlasela. Baye zithutha izigidi zamathani wezimpahla, izinkulungwane amasosha asuswa ngaphansi ekhaleni lakhe dushmans. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, amacala ukwehluleka umshini bungabalwa phezu iminwe.

Ngokungafani "mfowethu big" walo we Mi-24, "eziyisishiyagalombili" ekuqaleni elingenalo ukubhuka sina, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe traction indiza ngisho ku rarefied kakhulu wasentabeni.

Kuzo zombili ingxabano Chechen ezinophephela emhlane wezempi yalolu hlobo futhi yabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono. Esinokwethenjelwa nesingakhangi kakhulu, zasiza hhayi kuphela amabutho, kodwa futhi Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo kanye "Red Cross", owasebenza lezakhamuzi, asinike lona ngemithi nokudla.

Izingozi

Ngeshwa, ngisho nokwethenjelwa eliphakeme nokuba lula design awalondoloziwe MI ezinophephela emhlane wezempi, kanye izinguqulo zabo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi we ukuwa.

Ake uqale nge yokuthi phakathi kokubili ukungqubuzana Afghan kanye Chechen lalahleka izimoto mayelana 50-60. Ukulahleka Afghanistan, phakathi kwawo ikakhulu non-combat, ngokuvamile ezihlobene amabhomu ka airfields lempi. Kukholakala ukuthi uma lesi bekungasiso isikhathi sokulahla amayunithi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi yaleli su. idatha eqondile phezu ukulahleka Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala akukho. Esikhathini Inhlamvu yesibili phansi 29 ezinophephela emhlane yalolu hlobo.

Isikhathi ukuqala ukuthula futhi ngeke ulethe ukuthula. Ngenxa yokwehluleka lobuchwepheshe, yekhwalithi ephansi amafutha kanye ukugqoka izindlela kule ngalé kweminyaka 90 uwile noma ezingekho (eSiberia), imishini engaphezu kuka-174.

Nansi imininingwane eqondile iminyaka 2012-2013. Ngakho, ngo-July 14, 2013 amatilosi endizeni emoyeni waba nomuzwa wokuthi izinjini waqala umsebenzi engazinzile. Kwanqunywa ukuba wafaka imoto sokunene phezu Yokulila. Nokho, indiza bawa ezinsikeni zawo, kodwa ngenye indlela ukufika eziphuthumayo kwenziwa kahle. Akekho wabulawa, kwalimala futhi wayengekho. Julayi 11 Ngawo lowo nyaka, kunokuthile okwakubaluleke ezifanayo lase-Amur esifundeni. Khona-ke futhi sakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izisulu.

Ngeshwa, ngo-July 2 e Yakutia ngenxa yokuwa imoto eyabulala abantu abangu-24, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye - yizingane. Basinda zezisebenzi ezimbili kuphela nomgibeli oyedwa. 6 Meyi futhi 6 Juni ngawo lowo nyaka zalotshwa inhlekelele yalezi ezinophephela emhlane ku eKhabarovsk Territory. Abasinda futhi wayengekho.

Ngo-2012, laba ezinophephela emhlane babewa kasikhombisa, kodwa umuntu oyedwa kuphela wafa.

Yiqiniso, lesi sibalo kuphela ezweni lethu. Bangaki ngobugebengu okufanayo Mi-17 e-Afghanistan akunakwenzeka ukusho, ngoba uhulumeni wendawo kuyaqabukela yimuphi izibalo ezinemininingwane. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana izigameko e-Afrika.