Kuyini injini igesi ophephela?

Namuhla, kunamabandla amaningana izinhlobo ezahlukene izinjini, okuyizinto sihluke nomunye isimiso umsebenzi. Omunye wabo - injini igesi ophephela. It yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi, njengoba beye bamukela zonke izinzuzo ukhiye kaphethiloli diesel reciprocating izinjini, lithole eziningi eziwusizo.

Igesi ephendulwa injini, isimiso zazo okumelwe athwale nophethiloli ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge ophephela izindwani, liwenze kunyakaza esebenzisa igesi uyanda. Lihlobene umfuziselo amandla omlilo. Negesi ophephela izinjini zihlukaniswe owodwa nezimbili-shaft. kahle wabo ngqo wakhona lokushisa uphethiloli amandla omlilo. Leyo mikhumbi eyisisekelo kunazo - olulodwa-shaft, kokuba ophephela olulodwa. Twin-shaft kunzima hhayi kuphela idivayisi, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo.

Ngokuvamile, igesi ophephela izinjini elisetshenziswa amaloli, imikhumbi kanye abahamba izitimela zamalahle. Ukuhlolwa eyenziwa on ukuthuthukisa izindlela izimoto.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo inqwaba amamodeli we izinjini, eziningi zazo kunathi ezazingaphambi kwayo ukusebenza anda, ezincane usayizi, Ubukhulu nesisindo. Futhi, injini yegesi ophephela kuphephile futhi singathathi hlangothi imvelo. Uveza umsindo omncane futhi vibration, futhi ibusa fuel ingasaphathwa. Lezi izinzuzo eziyisisekelo injini igesi ophephela.

izandla zami siqu mshini wokuqala wadala Norwegian isazi Aegidius Elling 1903. Kusukela ekupheleni kwawo noyedwa kuze 1920, lapho ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Dr. A. Griffith waqala ukwenza izinguquko oyiyo. Futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II jet izinjini wangena ekukhiqizeni njengoba indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukudla indiza.

Okwamanje, igesi ophephela injini uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Ngokuvamile isisetshenziswa abaphehla ugesi izindiza, ukushayela izindwani yakhe, futhi nezempi.

Lokho izindlela ophephela wanika abantu eziningi izici yesimanje. Ngaphandle kwawo besingeke sibe khona izindiza onqamula uzotshala igesi futhi izindiza ezinkulu olude. Injini ophephela uyakwazi ukukhiqiza oluningi amandla nge ubuncane uphethiloli izindleko. Kuyinto design eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwazo zonke eziye athuthukiswe kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule.

Ngakho, injini igesi ophephela kuyinto enye yezinto kunabo bonke ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ngawo isintu siye samukela amathuba kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ngcono. oluyigugu Ikakhulukazi ngalesi senzakalo kukhona ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izisetshenziswa fuel futhi cishe ongathwali ukulinyazwa imvelo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zethu emhlabeni jikelele zinhlekelele zemvelo.