Kuthiwani uma i-automatic transmission lapho jerks ukudluliswa? Diagnostics, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa automatic transmission

With ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto, ngaphezu izingxenye ukusebenza kanye zangaphandle, ngcono futhi ilungiswe amayunithi namayunithi yemoto. Ukwethulwa of gearbox okuzenzakalelayo wasiza ukuqinisekisa ukushayela ukhululekile, ngaphandle isidingo njalo ngawakhamela bamba nokususa amagiya ngesandla, njengokungathi ukudluliswa mathupha. Kabanzi Melika, automatic transmission kwaduma emhlabeni wonke. Okwamanje, cishe njalo imoto iza imakethe isethi ephelele, lapho kukhona okuzenzakalelayo. It is ogibele nezimoto ezingemuva-wheel kanye phambi-wheel drive.

zinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko gearbox okuzenzakalelayo:

1) Classical gearshift wokubacindezela. It kuyahlukahluka igiya isilinganiso igiya kwamaplanethi ukukhiya couplings bamba sisebenzisa amafutha ingcindezi.

2) okuzenzakalelayo Robotic. Usuke wenziwa electronic control gearbox iyunithi. avelele:

• Tiptronic - benethuba ibhukwana igiya ushintsho.
• DSG - umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi uphambili umsebenzi uhlelo evumela izinguquko igiya, lapho umshayeli engazizwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba "Ezemidlalo Mode" ukuba ukwanda okusheshayo e torque engu.

3) variator - torque engu kahle ububanzi ekushintsheni drive futhi izipilingi enophephela. Uhlobo ngalunye automatic transmission uhlukile futhi kudinga umuthi othile kubo, ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda.

Ihlola automatic transmission ku ukuseviswa

Njalo umshayeli azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukuhlola ibhokisi emshinini isebenza kahle. Kuvele kahle automatic transmission usebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba. izinguquko Gear kumele sihambisane nesifuthefuthe bese siqala, kanye ukusheshisa imoto - akufanele kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwa a ukusebenza ecacile futhi lulungile lwazo zonke izinto ephambili the ukuwudlulisa. Iqhaza main eyadlalwa isimo nezakhiwo amafutha, ngoba ngenxa yakhe ukuze ushintshe. ezingeni uwoyela kufanele kugcinwe evamile. Liquid ngokwalo kumele kube efanelekayo ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba gearbox ethize. ukushintsha kombala kanye khona amanani amakhulu kwemikhiqizo bafake nazo akuvumelekile.

iphutha okuzenzakalelayo

Izinkinga automatic transmission, okuvela ukungasebenzi yayo, evamile ihlukaniswe iphutha eziphathelene izingxenye elektroniki, kusetshenziswa imishini futhi wokubacindezela. ukusebenza okungafanele kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye kuhambisana eziningi izici bangabantu ababili abahlukene futhi ezahlukene iqedwe. A ukungasebenzi ingxenye electronic Ulandisa izinzwa elise ibhokisi noma ukulahleka ukuxhumana phakathi inzwa kanye electronic control unit. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini ayisebenzi kahle, futhi izibani kudeshibhodi "uhlole". amaphutha Mechanical, ezifana bafake kwamagiya, imiphini futhi izakhi friction, ephelezelwa jerks lapho ukuguquguquka noma ukushintsha isivinini, okuyinto Akwamukelekile kule modi. Uma iphutha kwenzeka hydraulics yesifunda eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa futhi hydromechanical yokudlulisela izindlela. Izimbangela - iziteshi avimbekile uwoyela noma ukwehluleka kwe-futha uwoyela. Izinkinga ezivamile zenzeka lapho automatic transmission twitches lapho igiya esethembise umshado. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Izizathu jerks ngesikhathi igiya eshintshashintshayo

Izizathu zokuthi kungani automatic transmission twitches lapho igiya ukwenza, kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukukhubazeka oshiwo ngenhla. Ukuvikeleka kwe-automatic transmission kuncike isitayela ukushayela umshayeli namafutha, okuyinto batheleka ibhokisi. Isiqalo okusheshayo nge endaweni, ukusheshisa okusheshayo imoto kanye abukhali switch-igiya awavumelekile, noma akudali ingcindezi kudingekile uwoyela. izingxenye Mechanical nokungqubuzana nje awunaso isikhathi ukusebenza ngesikhathi, okwandisa bafake. Ngenxa yalokho, it twitches automatic transmission uma ushintshela.

Manje ezimbalwa amazwi mayelana zokugcoba. Amafutha e-automatic transmission uphonswe ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Ligcwele igiya esinelebuli ATF, ogama izakhiwo kumele athobele leli bhokisi. ezingeni okuphansi kudala yokuntuleka ingcindezi, kanye automatic transmission jerks ngesikhathi igiya esethembise umshado. uwoyela Ngokusobala ayikwazi exutshwe brand kolunye uketshezi. Kufanele libe bomvu futhi akumele ibe semali bafake. Lokhu kuholela odla iziteshi (ingcindezi ukuncishiswa), kanye nokwanda kokungabi bafake bezihlikihla izingxenye (amagiya, imiphini futhi izakhi ngomshikisho). Okuningi kungenzeka isizathu siwukuthi uwoyela ezimbi Ukushisa ku crankcase noma inephutha kakhulu injini. Motor nge-gearbox kuhlobene eduze, futhi ushintsho njalo torque ziyabonakala kule nhlangano.

Ukulungisa kusukela ebhokisini

On automatic transmission intengo ukulungisa uyohlale kakhulu ngenxa zibiza izingxenye, imishini ekhethekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, inani layo likwenza ubone kuziwa ayizinkulungwane 1 zamadola. Ngokuzimela ukuxazulula inkinga lapho automatic transmission twitches lapho igiya ukwenza, ayengenalo ulwazi oluthile kanye namathuluzi, cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ephambi kwezinduna isikhathi kanye nobuchwepheshe khulula kuyadingeka ukuze asuse ibhokisi kusuka injini, amafutha zangaphambi nkinga kuwo. Lena akuyona ngempela inqubo lula, ikakhulukazi phambi wheel drive izimoto.

Yini Landelayo?

Khona-ke Converter isuswe, uyasikrufulula emuva ikhava izindlu, okuyinto kususwe isando ziboya ekhethekile. Ngokulandelayo, ohlangothini emuva kwe-futha amafutha unscrewed futhi asuswe phambi imiphini pinion futhi igiya kwamaplanethi. Of Pallet amabhokisi adiliza le wokubacindezela control unit. Zonke izici isuswe zezikhali futhi zihlolwe for umonakalo futhi ukugqoka. izingxenye ezilimele noma isigugile esikhundleni efanayo, umsebenzi wabo ihloliwe, bese wonke isakhiwo uyahamba reverse. ukulungiswa okunjalo - kuyinqubo wemfanelo futhi kukhathaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke esiteshini yesondlo kungekho isipiliyoni. Okwamanje, automatic transmission intengo ukulungisa kuhluka 5 kuya kwezingu-25. Ruble.

Operation Isondlo

Ukuze operation evamile futhi eside we automatic transmission kufanele bagcine imithetho elandelayo lapho usingatha:

• Okokuqala - isikhathi ukuchitha KU: Gcina ezingeni uwoyela, ukushintsha ngayo ukuhlunga zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 60 .. Uma imoto eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, izinguquko amafutha kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Km ayizinkulungwane 40.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlela off imoto kudingeka ucindezele isinyathelo ukubopha, vula ukuwudlulisa sebakhulile (1-2 imizuzwana) ngakwesokudla ebhokisini kwakhiwa ingcindezi uwoyela isikhathi wasebenza amvikele. Khona-ke, kancane kancane ukukhulula isinyathelo ukubopha, qala ukunyakaza. Lapho ushayela engathandeki ngokucijile ukuba siqhubeke isinyathelo namafutha ukuze ugweme bafake okwandisiwe izakhi ukuhilizisana.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi automatic transmission uyasiduduza futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi uma ulandela yonke imithetho ngenhla wokusebenza, ngesikhathi lokufeza MOT namafutha othomathikhi yokugcwalisa gearbox kuphela eliphezulu kakhulu, ukuphila inkonzo CAT uyoba mkhulu, futhi wayengeke ukunikeza umshayeli ize noma ibuphi ubunzima.