Kanjani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi ukunquma ocansini wosana?

UPawulu ebabeka ingane emuva ngomzuzu wokukhulelwa. Futhi uma umzimba wowesifazane esezikwazi kakade ngubani oyoba ungumfana noma uyintombazane, abazali ngokwabo ngokuvamile lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kakhulu phakathi nokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi ufuna ukuthola impendulo kulokho eside ungakwazi ukunquma ocansini wengane nokuthi kudingeka senze.

Enye yezindlela ezivamile nephephile - kuyinto ultrasound. owesifazane wakhe ezinqunyiwe njengoba isilinganiso izifo izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokukhulelwa ukunquma uma ingane ekhulayo okhula evamile. izinkomba Medical for ukuqashelwa ubulili umntwana cishe akekho. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka ezingavamile nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo zizuzwe, ezifana hemophilia, okuyinto kuthinteka, ngokwezinga elikhulu, abafana.

Ukukhuluma ngalokho eside kunqunywa ubulili wengane, kufanele kuphawulwe ultrasound luhlolo, lo conductive umhla amasonto 12. Abanye odokotela kakade ngalesi sikhathi ungabona ozozalwa, kodwa lo mbono kungenzeka eyiphutha, njengoba kuyinto 100% weqiniso ukubona ucansi ubulungu womntwana ngalesi sikhathi namanje engenakwenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, abazali abaningi bezibuza kulokho isonto kungenzeka ukwazi ubulili wengane, hhayi ezisheshayo nge yona phakathi ukukhulelwa. Designated ngesikhathi isifundo kuhlelwe ungacacisa hhayi nje kuphela degree of ukuthuthukiswa umbungu, kodwa futhi ukuze embule imfihlakalo ozozalwa. Kid ngesikhathi ngempela mobile, ukuthi ukuqapha esifushane ivumela udokotela ungalahlekelwa isikhashana lapho uyobabonisa ubuntu bakhe. Kodwa ekupheleni sokukhulelwa kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu fetus ukunyakaza ezincane ukuthi wenza esibelethweni.

Ngakho, uma ubuza: "Ngasiphi isikhathi ungakwazi ukunquma ocansini wengane", odokotela abaningi uzokuphendula: "Ngemva kwamasonto 20". Kodwa ungakhohliswa kakhulu ukuthi imiphumela, okunikela oyedwa, ngoba ngokuvamile azilungile. Uma abazali abazoba kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili ozozalwa, ungakwazi doobsledovatsya abanye odokotela, ngokuqhathanisa imibono yabo. Ultrasound yinqubo sasivumela uphephile ngisho isikhathi sokulinda wengane (kodwa futhi wathumba kodwa akudingekile).

Kukhona izindlela lapho ubulili umntwana olukhona kusenesikhathi, kakade nge amasonto 10, kodwa inkambo evamile bekhulelwe, ngokuvamile ungasebenzisi, njengoba bengeke bakwazi ukulimaza hhayi kuphela owesifazane kodwa futhi umntanakhe ongakazalwa. Ngakho, kungaba izibonelo zalokho chorionic villus, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone ozalelwe kakade ngesonto 7th, nge 100% iqiniso. Ngenxa yale njongo, nge inaliti eside mncane ngokusebenzisa lokuzalwa canal abesifazane uya esincane vosinok chorion (isampuli). Ngosizo ukuhlaziya ephetha ngokuthi isethi chromosome, okuyinto equkethwe ku-fetus, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngokuthi ngubani wayeyozalelwaphi.

Labo ngokuthi kulokho eside ungakwazi ukunquma ocansini umntwana, kuwufanele ukwazi emasu lafana amniocentesis futhi cordocentesis. Ingqikithi wabo futhi ukuqoqwa amniotic fluid noma igazi umzanyana. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa esiswini sowesifazane. Lezi izindlela ezisetshenziswa esikhathini sakamuva kusukela emasontweni angu-12. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bebodwa, bebodwa, futhi kuphela ngenxa yezisusa hhayi kadokotela, lezi izinqubo akuzona kudingekile, ngoba ubuhlungu. Kungcono ngesineke isikhathi lapho kuyoba okuphephile ngenxa fetus unina ukuthola ozozalwa ngosizo ultrasound noma ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Abanye abazali, sicela "ngasiphi isikhathi lungacacisa ubulili wengane", uholwe izimpawu kazwelonke noma amakhalenda ezahlukene (isib, Chinese). Ungakwazi ukumuzwa bobulili we ingane ingase ixhomeke endleleni ukuma esiswini we okhulelwe noma ekudleni kwakhe. Akumele bathembele kakhulu ngalokho kwaziswa, njengoba ngokuvamile azilungile, okungakwazi kamuva kungakhungathekisa kakhulu.