Kuthiwani uma amalaka zikhulile ezinganeni?

Angina - isifo esithathelanayo ebonakala izimpawu zendawo, ezifana ukukhulisa zivuvukale amalaka. Ngokuvamile lakhulisiwe amalaka e izingane nentsha (kufika ku yobudala engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu). Imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba amagciwane noma isikhunta, kodwa ngokuvamile - streptococci.

namathansela ezinganeni ngaphansi isimo elandelayo:

• angina elula lapho abathintekayo lymph kuphela indandatho oropharynx;
• angina yesibili lapho amalaka abathintekayo ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo ezifana idiphtheria, scarlet fever, izifo igazi nokunye;
• angina eqondene, isibonelo, umsuka fungal.

Endlini ngokuvamile ngaphansi "umphimbo obuhlungu" ehloselwe ukuba athathe ihlandla elula angina eyinhloko (noma namathansela acute). Uma umonakalo omkhulu okungukuthi awanakufundwa ka amalaka, ke ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi "umphimbo obuhlungu." Namathansela kokubili oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Lapho acute namathansela amalaka zikhulile ezinganeni ngesikhathi isifo kuphela, kuyilapho anda ezingalapheki njalo.

Okwakushiwo ukhona amalaka (tonsille) emzimbeni Ukwakheka kwezitho amasosha omzimba. Njengoba zikhula amalaka ezinganeni adlala ngaphansi kwendzima ekuvikelweni mzimba, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu indima iyeke ukuba lingadala umonakalo. Ukwanda kwabo ngokushesha kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kuze kube eyesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalaka, lunganwetshwa izingane, kanye nabantu abadala, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi abe ayizidleke ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo igciwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo singalapheki. amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu we Amagciwane of angina acute - A streptococci, kakhulu eliphansi kuya nabo ku ukuvama pneumococci futhi staphylococci. Ukutheleleka isebenzisa njengendlela zingene kwezicubu zomzimba lymph we oropharynx, eqinisweni kule ndwangu A streptococci babe tropism eliphezulu kakhulu (isb, ikhono ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kwezinga ebusweni iseli). imiphumela yabo pathogenic kuholela kokunqotshwa amalaka futhi ukuqhubeka angina. Futhi exchange of imikhiqizo streptococci-A (ubuthi), eba igazi, okubangela umonakalo izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi senhliziyo kwezingane.

Izimbangela yesimila eyinhloko futhi ukuqhubeka izilonda aqukethe ku:

• overcooling wengane;
• nokwehlisa impendulo yalo mzimba (lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukucindezeleka, ezingamahlalakhona ikakhulukazi);
• emoyeni elomile kakhulu ezakhiweni;
• idluliselwe izifo zokuphefumula viral (amagciwane bebelokhu zivimbela kakhulu EPITHELIAL iseli Ukuvikelwa umsebenzi).

Futhi uma ukwanda amalaka ezinganeni njalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi namathansela okuphindayo kwaholela ekwakhekeni of namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kude e amalaka igobolondo zanqwabelana amangqamuzana afile futhi imikhiqizo bacterium ayakwazi ukwenanana, okuholela ukuvuvukala nezicubu eziseduze.

Izimpawu eyinhloko namathansela olunamandla ludlule:

• izimpawu ezithile avele futhi kancane kancane ubuhlungu entanyeni, ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla, enyuka nge ukugwinya, yawning ngesikhathi, kungaba futhi likhipha endlebeni;
• izimpawu ezivamile - ikhanda, izinga lokushisa, amathe yanda, futhi izwi ekuguqulweni.

Kodwa izimpawu ezahlukene kakhulu namathansela okungamahlalakhona:

• ubuhlungu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona;
• ukugwinya;
• umlomo iphunga ezingemnandi;
• kungenzeka kancane kancane uhlanekezelwe ukunambitheka;
• izimpawu ezivamile kuvetwa wokwehla umsebenzi kanye nekhono ukugxilisa ingqondo.

angina olunamandla kukhona catarrhal (libhekene lesion olukha phezulu), follicular (surface yabo uma zibhekwa pustules ebonakalayo), lacunar (uhlangane pustules ngayinye igebe emkhakheni) kanye necrotic (befa idlala izicubu necrosis ongalinikeza ngale amalaka). Lawa mafomu okuphuma ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa kwe-ukuxegiselwa nzima. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela amalaka lakhulisiwe ezinganeni, asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi futhi enothi - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka udinga ukubona udokotela.

Ngo ingane esibhedlela lapho ehlolwa, uqoke yokwelapha elwa namagciwane, ukugeza nge amalaka izixazululo isinqandakuvunda itheleleke imunomodulyatory, ama-ejenti antiinflammatory namavithamini.