Vigeland Sculpture Ipaki ekhatsi Oslo: incazelo, umlando indalo. Oslo ezikhangayo

Ezikude futhi engaqondakali Oslo, eyasungulwa amaViking, kuyinto komuzi greenest emhlabeni, okuyinto enhle kokubili iholidi esebenzayo futhi wehlise umoya. Inhloko-dolobha ye Norway enhle, eningizimu yezwe, elinesimo emkhathini okhethekile nge ukunambitheka zaseScandinavia esiyingqayizivele.

idolobha Abangefani nge iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando cishe bakwazi ukuncintisana ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu ubudala egcwele nokuzwa yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. Nokho, izivakashi unesithakazelo umbuzo yini ukubona ekhatsi Oslo, ngeke udumazeke.

Viking Citadel

idolobha elikhazimulayo, ogama iziphathimandla ngokucophelela ukugcina amasayithi acwebile zemvelo, sizungezwe iziqongo entabeni ezembethe amahlathi aminyene. Akhiwe indawo olunothile ekuqaleni Oslo Fjord, okuyinto ibanga amakhilomitha 100, inhloko-dolobha Norway neyaziwayo esibukweni yomlando kanye nesimo yesimanje. Enqabeni amaViking yasendulo, iye yaba isikhathi ukuchuma ukwehla, kubhekwa edolobheni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuleli zwe.

Kanjani ukuze uthole enhlokodolobha Norwegian isakhamuzi Russian?

Okwamanje, umlando inflow zezivakashi siyenzeka ekhatsi Oslo, ukuhlola amasiko kanye emakhoneni engavamile kakhulu Pearl Norwegian. AmaRashiya ngokuvamile lokukhetha ukuthi njengoba indawo yabo yokuphumula, futhi asizisoli neze uhambo abajabulisayo eScandinavia.

Ngakho, inkampani "Aeroflot" usebenza izindiza ngqo kuzo enhlokodolobha yezwe lethu, kanye izindiza emzileni eMoscow - Oslo suka kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuhamba kuthatha cishe amahora amathathu, futhi izindleko ithikithi uhambo lokuya nokubuya olucishe imayelana $ 300. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindiza nge ushintsho amadolobha aseYurophu izobiza ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Labo are uyesaba yini ukuhamba ngendiza, khetha phansi zokuthutha, futhi ngafakwa kohambo olude ngesitimela. Kufanele bazi ukuthi indiza ngqo "Moscow - Oslo" alikho futhi kuyodingeka aqale ukuya Helsinki, bese ukuthatha isikebhe esiya Stockholm, futhi ukusuka lapho waya isitimela sejubane elisheshayo enhlokodolobha Norwegian. Isikhathi sokuhamba kuyoba amahora 32, futhi ngenxa amathikithi ukubuya kuyodingeka bakhokhe ezingaphezu kuka 540 zamaRandi.

Park nge eziqoshiwe kuyadida

Izivakashi niqhubeke hambo okuthakazelisayo, futhi omunye uhambo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu elinde zonke Vigelandsparken ezidumile impikiswano. Vakashela ngokuphelele. Oslo isikhathi iyahluka kwenye eMoscow kuphela ihora ehlobo (ebusika - amabili), ngakho abahambi akudingeki ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho ukuthuthukisa umbuso omusha. Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona ngokushesha uye ku Area engavamile, ahlanganise indawo engaba amahektare angu-30.

Lena ngenye yezindawo esimnandi kakhulu e-Oslo esibangela nemizwa exubile. Ipaki wadala edumile Gustav Vigeland, anikela indalo yakhe cishe iminyaka engu-40 yokuphila. Kulethwa isimo ekahle ngayinye ukubaza 227 ngobukhulu zemvelo nemininingwane eminingi yokuxhuma isikhala giant ongaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi ndawonye. Konke umbhali (Architecture, imithombo, amabhuloho, ezicijile) oxhumene like amaketanga.

Nokho, lesi akusona epaki abavamile lapho izivakashi nijabula, futhi manje indawo engcwele, lapho ezinye yobuciko zifanekisela nokuwela komuntu futhi zimelela amandla kaSathane. Zonke izinhlobo zabantu isimo - lena isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ebaziwe womuntu okubonisa imizwa abstract noma imizwa aqondwa kuwo wonke umuntu lapho uwubona okokuqala.

Ukungena kanye alley statues

Isango main eyenziwe egwadle ezimhlophe nensimbi ngesineke abamnyama. Abakwazi ukubona amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi - izibalo eliqoshiwe zabantu, kulethe ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Isango siqukethe inthanethi ezincane ezinhlanu ezinkulu futhi ezimbili, ehlotshiswe izibani sikwele. Uma uhlola esigqokweni, ungabona isithombe leNyoka - uphawu kweBhayibheli uSathane.

Eduze emnyango kuyinto izivakashi ilwazi isikhungo kanye izitolo ezimbalwa zezinto zezikhumbuzo. Landelayo kuyinto avenue eside, kanye lapho kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi zabesifazane, amadoda nabantwana abonisa lonke ekhishwa yonke imizwelo yabantu. Ngokushesha kume isithombe nombhali yena, ababengeke bakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngaphambi wokuvula wenzalo yabo ngonyaka. Kwenzeka inqaba, kuba umsebenzi kuphela epaki, okuyinto "sigqoke".

iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele

Fond wefilosofi nezimfihlakalo, ezithembisa umculi nentshisekelo isithombe efanekisela yamademoni kanye yezono zabantu. I umqophi adumile ukuthi ukwakheka kwabantu kuyinto eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo wonke amabutho okubi. Iziphathimandla Norwegian kubhekwe Vigeland uyahlanya ubuhlakani, livutha yisifiso sokwenza emzini Oslo iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele.

Njengoba sengineminyaka ifa egcwele amashumi amahektha komhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, waqala umsebenzi phezu nokudalwa kwemisebenzi, okuyinto, ngokusho inkontileka, awukwazi ukuthengisa kunoma ubani. Master wenza lokho ethanda, futhi ngenxa yalokho inhlokodolobha Norwegian ngo-1940, kwaba khona epaki ongaqondakali neqoqo elikhulu yobuciko inkanuko wenza egwadle, zethusi nezensimbi.

Umbhali wawuqondiswa idolobha ongaziwa, futhi imiphi imigomo waphishekela, manje akekho uzokuphendula. Mhlawumbe wabonisa ukuthi wayenombono wakhe zokuthambekela kobuntu, ne Ukugcizelelwa izithombe egqamile futhi iyamangalisa kakhulu. Cishe, uMdali akazange ngisho bacabange ukudala esihogweni emhlabeni njengoba beqonda Vigeland ebaziwe park eziningi izivakashi, futhi efuna ukubonisa nobuthakathaka indoda, abangakwazi ukumelana ukonakala, kodwa uzama ukulwa namademoni akhe.

Njengoba izazi zanamuhla zithi, ekutholakaleni eyinkimbinkimbi engavamile, lapho konke yakhelwe yi-master Norwegian, kwaqondana zithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi iziqubulo theory zobuhlanga. Kodwa Oslo kwabaphathi bedolobha uye waqinisekisa ukuthi epaki wakhela ngisho nangaphambi uHitler eqala ukubusa, futhi ngenxa yalokho noma ungayiboni uxhumano phakathi kwakhe ze ubuzwe.

incazelo yefilosofi isithombe ngasinye

Zonke umsebenzi Vigeland eveza imizwa ehlukene, kukhona incazelo zefilosofi, futhi ngomkhiqizo ngamunye ungabona indlela yokuphila yomuntu - kusuka ekuzalweni kuya anakekele. Ubunqunu ukudida izivakashi eziningi abangayiqondi umfanekiso izingoma.

Umbhali ezesabekayo wayechaza ukuthini ezilalelini umqondo wokuthi injongo yokuphila itholakala ukuphishekela ingokomoya nokukhanya amabutho. Ulimi ukuthinta, postures, isimo sobuso ubuntu eziphikisa komculo imicabango yakhe ngomuntu akhe phetho.

Emaphakathi Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukwakheka eyinhloko kwepaki Vigeland ebaziwe umsebenzi "Monolith" saziwa ekhatsi Oslo, base okuyinto platform itshe amaqembu 36, efanekisela ukuphila umjikelezo. Iphuzu esiphezulu eyinkimbinkimbi uyakhile engaphezu kwengu-14.

Maphakathi yesikhulumi efakwe insika imitha-17 lapho abekwa izibalo zabantu ukugibela phezulu. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imicabango yabantu ngokuthi lisho ukuthini izimali Ukwakheka Vigeland: umuntu ubona i-prototype ye ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele, futhi omunye acabanga ukuthi umzamo somuntu bekhuphukela Olympus futhi ngaleyo ndlela inselelo uMdali.

Nokho, njengoba ukutshela iziqondiso, "Monolith", esakhiwa imizimba yabantu okwakuthandelene, limelela isifiso esingokwemvelo sabantu ukuba babe ngokokuziphatha kangcono, lisondele kuNkulunkulu, nobunye kuphela ingakusiza ukuthi uthole endleleni eya ensindisweni. The main theme sokuqanjwa umjikelezo wokuphila, futhi ngengozi ungathola lapha ngokusebenzisa esangweni lensimbi ukuze wabuka izibalo esibonisa abantu bobudala obungefani.

umthombo engavamile

Awukwazi ukuya esidlule emthonjeni, sizungezwe izihlahla zethusi 20, esikhanya kwelanga. Ngamunye wabo - ke iwuphawu izigaba ezithile yokuthi umuntu uyaqhubeka. Ihlelwe embuthanweni, zibonisa ukuthi ngemva isikhumba esingokwemvelo brand impilo entsha, futhi akekho kungaphazamisa yokutakula.

kwabonakala Izivakashi awela kwelinye izwe, futhi parodied empeleni wadala izakhiwo kanye bas-edging ensimini yase-Edene, lapho umuntu kunokuba ukuze bajabulele ubuhle, renounces Nkulunkulu bese ephenduka ibe isihlahla abavamile.

Ehlotshiswe womuntu izibalo Ibhuloho

A ibanganyana kusukela emnyango Vigeland Sculpture Park, ungabona kwebhuloho imitha-engamakhulu, ehlotshiswe 58 eziqoshiwe zethusi ogibele uthango egwadle. Izinombolo izingane kanye nabantu abadala bavezwa futhi izivakashi akunakwenzeka ukuba ezibanjwa alingana ngokuphelele, njengoba umculi abamfunanga ukukhombisa ubuhle umzimba womuntu. Abantu abanokukhubazeka amaqembu ahlukene noma kumuntu ngamunye, futhi bawa ngobuso babo umhlibitho zokuhlupheka okungabekezeleleki.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside abantu amthukile uNkulunkulu, futhi abaye bakhetha umgwaqo oyisa okuyinto emangalisayo nzima epaki kwaba Manifesto yangempela esasibonisa imicabango umqophi ngokuphathelene nokuphila nokufa.

Imifanekiso, okubangela isithakazelo izivakashi

ngezansi nje kwebhuloho umfula ugeleza khona kujamele Styx futhi ihlukanisa yabafileyo nabaphilayo, engokoqobo nengokomoya ngaphansi kwazo, kuba ebaleni lokudlala yezingane, senziwe ukuma indilinga. On ke kukhona eziqoshiwe eziyisishiyagalombili izingane, futhi into eyinhloko sibalo umntwana ongakazalwa, simisiwe esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Umbhali ubheka indlela yokwakheka yindawo lapho ukuphila izalwa.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi iyona ebaziwe, ogama lakhe kuzwakala "Boy Angry", kodwa isithombe ingane, ngokuthukuthela nangokufutheka wanyathela izinyawo zabo phansi, wathola igama olungekho emthethweni "Mona Lisa Vigeland." Ngasinye isivakashi epaki ngempela izithombe nge athandwa kakhulu umfana obuhlinayo, ubambe isandla sakhe, futhi yona-iphucuziwe ukuze kukhanye ingane entendeni kukhanye ilanga.

Ayikho okudaliwe kancane emangalisayo, setha ezinsikeni ezine. Abantu ugqilazwa silo isibankwa-like, uzama kakhulu kangakanani ukugwema, kodwa ekugcineni bayeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yidemoni enamandla, uvalwe bephumelele umzimba womuntu.

A inkulumo yokulingisa zaleli zwe elibi futhi amnyama

"Wheel of Life" ebaziwe kubangela nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu phakathi izivakashi. Bronze umkhiqizo emele lezimbali ukugcina nomunye abantu lifanekisela sokuphila kusukela ezalwa kuze ukufa ethuneni ukuba ukuvuselelwa. Samuntu ukuphila okuphakade, abagxeki abaningi cabangela inkulumo yokulingisa zomhlaba esibuhlungu soulless lapho umuntu engalali wethemba impilo engcono.

umqophi Museum

Ngo eningizimu, Vigeland ebaziwe siqiwu studio umdwebi sika, okuyinto ngemva kokufa umdali elilodwa akukashintshi lutho. Manje-ke has a Museum ethandwa futhi zonke imibukiso zayo baziswa umsebenzi umculi odumile Norwegian wadala eningi imisebenzi futhi ukuklama uMklomelo KaNobel. yobuciko wakhe kuhlobisa namuhla abaningi imizi yaseYurophu, kodwa umkhiqizo oyinhloko wayeyisazi siqondwa ngokungeyikho kuyinto ingadi zabantu nibheke ukuthi okungavamile, bonke beze ngababuleweyo.

Isivakashi Izibuyekezo eziyinkimbinkimbi engavamile

Izivakashi abaye bavakashela amazing Vigeland Sculpture Park, waqaphela ukuthi sizizwa sikulungele ngokugcwele ubunjalo ezikhangayo zendawo, bengene shí ezintweni nezimfihlakalo. Ngakho, akekho uya ngaphandle isipiliyoni kanye nezifundo eziningi ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Izivakashi eziningi Abazimisele ukwamukela futhi baqonde ubuciko eshaqisa futhi abanye eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa le eHayidese, ukuba base okuyinto bebodwa. Ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi natures izwele kufanele ucabange, ukuya endaweni uma okubangela ukuba kube nesiphepho esinjalo zokuphikisana, noma ubheke Oslo okungukuthi enye into mnandi ngokwengeziwe.

Omunye emehlweni sengathi okunyanyekayo futhi singathandeki kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye spellbound izenzo ngeke uthathe amehlo akho off ezaqanjwa ongokomfanekiso. Imifanekiso zabantu nude wesabe futhi engajwayelekile, kodwa ukuba siqonde incazelo yefilosofi imisebenzi Norwegian sika iningi alinayo imali yokukhokhela. Nokho, indalo esiyingqayizivele ye-master - lena indawo awukwazi ukuthola emhlabeni ukuba bawanake. imisebenzi zempikiswano we ubuhlakani omkhulu, eshiya ifa elikhulu, okubangela isithakazelo esijulile, nezivakashi ebabheka ecabanga nje neqiniso lokuthi bonke umbhali efanayo ayefuna ukusho.