Kuyini CAM yesistimu?

CAM uhlelo ikwenza kube lula ukwenza eziningi kugucuka futhi izibalo ngaphambilini eyenziwa uMklami. Okwamanje, emakethe elicwile imikhiqizo ezinikeza elungisiwe umenzi software emisebenzi ethile. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukuthola uhlelo efanelekayo ukusebenzisa nezidingo ikhasimende.

Kungani olusha izinguqulo izinhlelo ayadingeka?

CAM uhlelo imele ezenzakalelayo isicelo sici-ocebile ukuba lula ukwakhiwa kokulawula izinhlelo. Nayo ungakwazi ukubhala umyalo ukulandelela ukuqaliswa izinhlelo okuholela benze ukulungisa, hlola amaphutha, bese ugcine ifayela kwabangela ukwanda oyifunayo.

Uhlelo olusha ivumela CAM ukwakha ngeso zezitho wathola. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje zibandakanya kwamaphutha izinguqulo ezandulele, ngaphezu iphakethe software kuhlanganisa ama-API ezisiza bona izinselelo. imishini Ithuthukele kudinga ukusebenza high ukushintshanisa kwe-data, izicelo ifa kukancane amathuba anjalo.

CAM uhlelo isetjentiswe kulezo zimboni, imithi, ensimini yokufundisa, ithelevishini. Ujwayelene zokusebenza umsebenzi kungenzeka ukwazi ISO-amakhodi konke imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza uhlelo.

ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo

Umehluko phakathi imiqondo CAM, CAE kanye CAD (uhlelo) ungaphakathi izincazelo zabo. CAE sifana CAD emelela (Computer Besizwa Design). Kodwa leli gama yokugcina ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi CAD izinhlelo.

CAE yigama jikelele futhi luhlanganisa zonke izinhlelo ezihambelana izimboni ikhompyutha nobunjiniyela yakho. Okungukuthi, uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, noma isofthiwe elula ukuhlela esetshenziselwa design, kuyingxenye uhlelo ezenzakalelayo. umqondo Okubanzi sehlukaniswe CAD futhi CAM legatsha.

CAD uhlelo lihlotshaniswa kaningi nenkambiso ezibukwayo esekelwe izibalo computer. Lokho, ukukhishwa imidwebo olunembile imininingwane esizayo noma into, okuzokwenza abukeka afana ngokoqobo wadala emva imidwebo kuqalisa. Ngosizo lwabo, kugwenywe eziningi amaphutha lobuchwepheshe, ukukhubazeka esingakaphothulwa, kwenziwa izinguquko endleleni ukubukeka kwento elakhiwe sika.

izicelo CAM ezihlobene ngaphezulu izinsiza Computing liyadingeka esigabeni yokudala onobuhle. Lezi zinhlelo kusize ekunciphiseni imisebenzi yezandla futhi uqede abantu iphutha isici ngesikhathi yezinqumo ezingahlakaniphile. Ngokuvamile CAD futhi CAM zinhlelo ehlangene. Khona-ke sinawo amathuluzi anamandla yezamakhompyutha ukwenza isethi yezenzo ukuthi ukunciphisa izindleko umphumela wokugcina.

Endaweni izinhlelo ukulawula i-multi-ukucutshungulwa

CAM ukuze CNC uhlelo ihlose ukubeka eceleni umsebenzi isimiso opharetha, onjiniyela kanye program ukudala isilawuli amakhodi for machining. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ngayinye kunjiniyela isofthiwe iwukuhlale esiphezulu ohlelweni ukusebenza nge ezibanzi multi-tasking.

Modern CAM izinhlelo ukusithatha eziningi memory imithombo, engesiyo ngakho izindleko ezishibhile ku imishini CNC. Umkhiqizo kwaphumela odingeka kuphela lapho eguquguqukayo kanye nokufinyeleleka yomsebenzisi. izicelo ezinjalo azizintsha neze kangaka ku-intanethi, futhi ngokuvamile zidinga izindleko impahla okweqa umkhiqizo we umshini.

Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlelo zokusebenza khulula ezikuvumela kalula ukudala ikhodi eside mshini, kodwa isofthiwe ngamunye unobuthakathaka yayo nobuhle. Hard ukuqonda uhlu omkhulu izinhlelo, kuphakama ukwethembana kuphela ngemuva kokubona ukubuyekezwa kanye izibonelo zangempela amakhodi aqine.

Amapharamitha futhi izici isicelo

Njengoba kulezi zimiselo okokufaka ngokwakho kusuka ikhibhodi ngejubane isicelo futhi kukhona kungenzeka multi-channel uguqule. Uma usebenzisa i-CNC imishini izinhlelo, CAD Uhlelo / CAM kumelwe athathe ubuncane RAM kanzima sediski. Njengoba lolu khetho kakhulu kwandisa izindleko sokugcina imishini ngokuthenga.

ikhono Okubalulekile ukuze ungeze imitapo ekhona. Phela, kungani reinvent Uhlelo NC ukusika izimbobo, uma kukhona kakade omningi izifanekiso ngomumo eyenziwe. ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo ziye zalondolozwa ku isethi amabhizinisi. Iningi lonjiniyela ozama ukwelekelela base izixazululo zabo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Kodwa izifanekiso ekhona Ungakwazi futhi kuphakama amaphutha wokubalisisa nofana isofthiwe ukungafani uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, igobolondo luzoqala 3D-yokumodela, lapho ungakwazi ukuchitha izinhlelo zokususa amaphutha ezibukwayo. Lezi zinkomba ibalulekile womshini mass ukukhiqizwa amaqoqwana nge kushintshana ububanzi. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe-ucezu isofthiwe kuthenga ngeke okunengqondo.

Izinkinga ixazululwe by isofthiwe

Lapho kukhona iwukusebenzisa i-CAD / CAM izinhlelo, imishini CNC babe zifane ukubukeka ezimbonini. Nge ubunye ukufana abayifunayo kuwo wonke amazinga ibhizinisi, elibuye lula ukuxhumana design neminyango kanye nokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, izisebenzi ziyancipha izindleko, kukhona ukonga isikhathi, imali.

Omunye uhlobo isofthiwe zonke imishini evumela ukusetshenziswa uhlelo CAM zokubhala NC. Adjusters akudingi kabusha ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa omningi imininingwane engadingekile. Abakhiqizi ozama ukwenza izicelo eyingqayizivele endalweni zabo, kunezinye imikhiqizo zigcinwa kusukela ukusetshenziswa lokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa lula ekubhekaneni inqubo ikhodi isebenze. Phela, umuntu ngamunye angase abe izintandokazi zabo.

simo Software

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Kwaba khona ukwahlukana okunemibandela kwesikhungo isethi eyinkimbinkimbi CAM uhlelo yemishini CNC. Umsebenzi elula ukubala nokudala ikhodi okuphindayo izinhlelo kwenzeka ezingeni aphansi. Lezi zinhlelo zithatha isikhala sakugcina kudiski, isebenzise imemori kancane RAM.

Izinga isilinganiso kunqunywa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi ukusetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi. Operator futhi serviceman abanolwazi kalula kahle amasu okufanayo sisebenzela ukwakha uhlelo lokulawula ngoba umshini. Le mikhiqizo abe konke okudingayo ukuze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ukukhiqiza.

Izinga eliphezulu kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ulwelwesi kuncikene, edinga handling onekhono futhi ngokucophelela. Omunye miscalculation phezu ingxenye kunjiniyela, futhi ingozi kungenzeka. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungenzeka uHlelo iyiphi imodeli ngaphansi ubuchwepheshe eliyingqayizivele.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe izenzo lapho sisebenzelana isofthiwe

CAM izinhlelo e mechanical luthathe indawo ehamba phambili uchungechunge umkhiqizo wokugcina. By abanekhono uMklami yokusondela inkinga incike izinga imikhiqizo kanye ubuqotho imishini. Yonke inqubo lokulawula amakhodi akuvunyelwe ezilawulwayo.

Isenzo sokuqala udinga ukuhambisa umdwebo ngephepha software. Umklamo eliyisisekelo elivezwa ku abahleli wemifanekiso zokuhlanganisa igobolondo esebenzisa indinganiso ukuguqulwa noma isandiso amafayela. Eqinisweni, kudingeka imininingwane ye-3D oyisibonelo, kungadalwa ngqo ku izicelo CAM.

Okulandelayo ekuguquleni 3D-imodeli wemoto sicace wabuka. Ngokusho amaphuzu nabathwali babelwe ithuluzi indlela ngesandla usebenzisa algorithm setha ngunjiniyela isofthiwe.

Yini inikezwa inqubo izinhlelo?

Wathola imodeli adjuster Kumele ukhethe ithuluzi ngibopha noma uziro iphuzu isiqalo cutting. Khetha indawo ukuze izimbobo, Slots, unikezwa isikhathi nesivinini ithuluzi at isayithi ngayinye. Okunqumayo uhlobo umsiki noma isikhundla ikhanda ahlabayo.

Eminye imininingwane nemingcele onikeza ukucutshungulwa misa isikhashana adingekayo ushintsho ithuluzi, ukuhlanza izinto kusukela chips noma ezibukwayo ukulawula izinga. Ngemva kokuhlaba ikhefu isikhathi, imfuneko ivame ukuqinisekisa Yiqiniso okwengeziwe zohlelo. Lapho beqeda yonke imisebenzi kudingeka ukuba abhale imiyalo wathola ku ikhodi umshini.

Ngo inqubo ukuguqulwa unika Iphutha isaziso. Isigaba elandelayo yesimiso zokususa amaphutha PC by wokuhlola ezibukwayo. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola ngqo emshinini. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlola kwenziwa ngaphandle uthi lokuphotha. Ngokulandelayo, nge ematfuba master engeyokuqala. Ukuqinisekiswa izinhlelo ezifanele kuba ewusizo siphelile ingxenye.

Imikhiqizo ekhona kusukela "Siemens"

Ngamathuluzi izinhlelo esekelwe "Siemens" ezindaweni isofthiwe isilawuli khona, afakwa NC. Izibonelo CAM uhlelo libhekene zibe lula futhi zicace, - ShopMill futhi ShopTurn. Isicelo sokuqala siklanyelwe ukusingatha umzila izingxenye ekukhiqizeni. Ngaphakathi igobolondo kukhona kungenzeka yokulinganisa workpiece isiqediwe futhi isekelwa enama-asi 5 phakathi izinhlelo. Yekuchumana ethulwa 2D-fomu.

SHopTurn isetshenziswa ukuklanywa lathe ekukhiqizeni. Bobabili izicelo ukuthatha okungenani RAM (ngaphansi kuka-256 amakhilobhayithi). Nokho, kukhona umkhawulo turning: amakhodi kungaba kuphela ubhalele oyedwa caliper. Izicelo afakwa umshini futhi uhlelo labo abazokwazi ufinyelela hard drive, thatha idatha kusuka imvelo inethiwekhi imishini.

Ukuze imishini esekelwe "Fanuc"

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza for uHlelo okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi HW-DPRO T & TM Manual, futhi ProENGINEER efanelekayo. amathuba afanayo ibe okungenani Esprit. Kugcine - isofthiwe enamandla futhi ukusebenza okuphezulu evumela ukuthi umsebenzisi ukunikeza sekulingisa namaqiniso of machining. Ngo isicelo kukhona lobuchwepheshe usekelo zonke izindaba etholakalayo.

SolidWorks umklamo imifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi okuqinile. Kuyinto lonke iqoqo izikhumba kubo bonke izigaba design amamodeli ukudalwa ukulawula izinhlelo ngomshini amathuluzi. Isekela uhlelo olulodwa ngokudala imibhalo ngesiRashiya. Kukhona imitapo wabelane imifanekiso ejwayelekile.

Kwezinye izilawuli

HMI Embedded isetshenziselwa ukuqaliswa onobuhle izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isetshenziselwa turning futhi wokugaya. Imodeli okuholela uvezwa 2D-format. Inketho ezengeziwe kungolunye uhlobo ukwelashwa.

Helix isekela design mgudumbili futhi ngakuthathu, hhayi kuphela ngoba CNC umshini amathuluzi, kodwa futhi ukubhekana ekuklanyweni ezenzakalelayo zokukhiqiza imigqa, ukwakhiwa Uhlaka ukudala izinto eziqinile.