Iphutha Technical - Iyini?

Iphutha Technical - Kuyaziwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela emhlabeni-computer, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, emsebenzini ngisho uhulumeni emizimbeni zokulawula kanye nezikhungo. Kodwa njengoba sikhuluma ubuchwepheshe computer futhi noma yini ehlangene nakho, ke uzokwakhela phezu kwalokhu isici. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa yephutha lobuchwepheshe kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngokuqondile ahlobene yezizathu oholele kulo. Chaza konke kungenzeka Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka, Ngakho-ke, thina gcina ngokwethu izinkinga ezivamile.

Technical Iphutha: kuba kanjani ukuqonda?

Wona kanye umqondo welithi lolu hlobo ukuhluleka nge ohlelweni computer izixwayiso ezikhishwa ngokuhunyushwa nge esithile esisodwa jikelele umbono, akunakwenzeka. Empeleni, wodwa endle ongoti IT ayibonisi incazelo eqondile kwethemu.

Nokho, ngisho yesistimu yokusebenza nomlayezo efana "Kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Iphutha Technical. Zama ukwenza ezinye izenzo kamuva ", nje abakwazi ukuchaza inkinga (nakuba inikeza ukuba bajwayelane izimbangela ukwehluleka - isixhumanisi Funda Iqondiswe kabusha xaxa esemthethweni ukwesekwa indawo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi iningi ungakwazi ukwakha uchungechunge okunengqondo, okuyinto bazokwazi okungenani ngezinga elithile, ukusiza ukunquma imbangela yokwehluleka, ukuze uqhubeke ukuthola isixazululo eliphezulu isuswe.

Ingqikithi inkinga

Uma sicabangela isimo lapho ngenxa yephutha lobuchwepheshe, zikhona yini izinkinga nge-computer noma ukusebenza kwi-inthanethi, kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo lapho futhi kuyodingeka ukuthola indlela ukulungisa ukwehluleka.

Njengomthetho, izenzakalo ezivamile kungenziwa ngokuthi amaphutha ngenxa operation engalungile ikhompyutha 'nensimbi' nokuhluleka isofthiwe. Kodwa lena umqondo jikelele. Kodwa ukusebenza ezikhethekile isofthiwe imbangela ukungakwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi angase kahle langena nolwazi lobuchwepheshe (iphutha kule ndaba - nje ngenxa yezenzo umsebenzisi ekuqaleni okunganembile). Lesi simo kuzobhekwana nabo ngokwehlukana isibonelo izinkinga isimo sezinga.

izimbangela ukwehluleka

Kepha kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukuhluleka anoma yiluphi uhlobo ezingeni yasekhaya, kungase kube impela eningi. Ukwehluleka software noma eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa izingxenye computer ngumsebenzisi isilinganiso akuyona njalo isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma ezingosini ze-inthanethi noma usebenzisa amanye amasevisi kungenzeka ngakho, ukuthi izinkinga ukufinyelela efanayo kwinethiwekhi kuyagcinwa ngumhlinzeki. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zingase zibe ngokwabo inthanethi nezinsizakalo.

Ngakho, uma iphutha lokubhala senziwa ngokunembile ngenxa yezizathu ngenhla, indlela elula ukucacisa uhlobo ukwehluleka futhi kungenzeka isimo ukulungiswa ndlela ukuze ubheke ukwesekwa ithimba eliyisipesheli ngocingo noma ukusebenzisa i-computer ezahlukene noma idivayisi yeselula kungaba kwenziwe ku-intanethi.

Izinhlelo ukuthi kukhona amaphutha ezivamile lobuchwepheshe

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana software. Ngokuvamile, bangaki isikhathi eside cishe uye waphawula namuhla kunzima ngempela ukuthola okungenani eyodwa isicelo ukuthi asikuniki ukwehluleka. Nokho enamandla futhi elungile uhlelo, ngisho ukuchayeka nje igciwane noma ikhodi enonya ungakwazi ukuvimbela it ngokushesha.

Nokho, kwenzeke iphutha lobuchwepheshe - lena incazelo ukuhluka imigomo efakwe nezinhlelo ze-computer umsebenzisi. Lapha, uhla isicelo engase ungasizakala ayisesemikhulu.

Okokuqala, uma iphutha lobuchwepheshe lihlotshaniswa ikhompyutha "hardware", ngokushesha nje udinga ukuba banake isimo nabashayeli wonke amadivayisi ezifakiwe. Ungase udinge faka noma uthuthukise, ngoba ama-program ukuthi atholakala ekuqaleni (noma uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo), awukwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo emsebenzini, noma ngisho nje ukuqala. Ungasebenzisa akwazi ukugcina ekhethekile abashayeli, okumele lunikezwe ngokuthenga kwe-idivayisi kukhompyutha, noma banake zonke izinhlobo Izinsiza ekhethekile ezikuvumela ukufaka noma buyekeza abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle iqhaza ngqo kule nqubo uhlelo (Driver Ukulekelela yomsebenzisi, DriverPack Isixazululo nabanye).

Ngokuphazima engavikelekile kancane ingozi nesenzakalo sokwehluleka nemidlalo yama-computer, futhi ezimali izinhlelo kanye iziphequluli zewebhu, futhi anti-virus software, ngisho yonke ihhovisi sesethi lamakamelo (ngokukhethekile, kaningi kuholele ekutheni kuqubuke izinkinga ezifana ne izinhlelo Microsoft Office 2003 kuya ku-2007).

Indlela elula ukuqeda ukwehluleka lobuchwepheshe

Kepha impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukulungisa iphutha lobuchwepheshe, isixazululo esisodwa jikelele kabi namuhla abangenaso.

Nokho, kunenkolelo (futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa abasebenzisi abaningi ku ezithangamini ezehlukene), uma mlayezo yiluphi uhlelo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiqondiso), njengesinyathelo sokuqala kakhulu kungase kube ukuphothulwa efanele zokusebenza okuthukayo uphinde kabusha ngokuphelele kohlelo computer. Mhlawumbe, kwenzeke iphutha lobuchwepheshe kwadingeka ubunjalo abehluleka yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto ngeke sivele futhi lapho kabusha.

Izinkinga iziphequluli

Uma sikhuluma iziphequluli yesimanje esetshenziselwa ezingosini ze-Internet, futhi ungayivumeli acabangele umthelela kungenzeka amagciwane, ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga kungase kuhlobane khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona bamsola ozifakile anezele ezidingekayo (nezandiso), njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, i-Flash Player, noma superstructures ifakwe kakhulu, ngenxa okuyinto kuvela izingxabano ngenxa ivimbela amasevisi komunye nomunye.

Njengoba kucacile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izengezo sigaba futhi ukuqala nje ukukhubaza konke lokho umsebenzi asisebenzi. Endabeni kakhulu, ungazama ungena ku kuwebhusayithi noma isevisi usebenzisa isiphequluli ngaphandle kwalowo efakiwe okuzenzakalelayo uhlelo (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa Opera noma i-Chrome esikhundleni Emajukujukwini Windows 10). Kodwa akukho Kunconywa ukusebenzisa Mozilla Firefox eminyakeni yamuva, kusukela inguqulo yakamuva ye isiphequluli uqobo emsebenzini Ziningi izinkinga (lokhu kuqinisekiswa kakhulu abalandeli bakhe).

Phela, ngokuqondene izenzakalo zamuva e-Ukraine, izinkinga lobuchwepheshe elihlobene ne ukufinyelela kumasayithi isiRashiya, amasevisi kanye nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu, luqedwe ngokusebenzisa iinthombe-VPN imisebenzi iziphequluli noma ngokufaka Tor isiphequluli sewebhu.

Ukuxazulula Microsoft office suite

Okungenani ingxenye iphutha lobuchwepheshe zingavela Suites ihhovisi kusuka ku-Microsoft. Kukhona izixazululo eziningana.

Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa Lokubuyisela "Ihhovisi" ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanele ukulawula iphakethe iphaneli afeze ukususwa ngokuphelele futhi kabusha ukufakwa iphakethe, noma usebenzise ezimele isifaki ukulungiswa Office 365, okuyiwona kuphela idinga ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi (i-software kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi ayifakiwe).

Iphutha Technical: Yilokhu kulowo mdlalo?

Nge imidlalo yesimanje noma ifa ke Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Khona-ke lindiza, lapha ke, futhi ungangitsheli yini eyayingenziwa inkinga (e umdlalo noma 'nensimbi').

Kodwa njengesibonelo, i-evame ukusetshenziswa indlela yokuqeda amaphutha. Ngokwesibonelo, e Yempi umdlalo 4 lapho ewindini kwethulwa nge-PTP ubonisa imenyu, okuyinto inohlelo umugqa ukulungiswa.

The Black Ugwadule isicelo, Isimanga siwukuthi, inkinga siqedwa by isebenze umugqa iqhaza ukuhlolwa ikhasimende GameNet, elisesifundeni izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile. Futhi izibonelo ezinjalo zingaholela ekuphathekeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.

ukwehluleka Kunokwenzeka izinhlelo zokukhokha

Ukwehluleka in the izinhlelo zokukhokha - futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile. Nokho, esimweni intanethi ezifana "Yandex" noma "Privat24" okushiwo Inkinga iba ikakhulu iziphequluli ezisetshenziswa input. Enough ukushintsha esiphequluli bese uzama ukungena ngemvume ku-Google futhi.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi amasevisi ngokwabo, ngisho noma elungile ngemvume lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kube kuyodingeka uxhumane nokwesekwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka esikhwameni sakhe. Endabeni "by Yandex" ngaphandle ukubhaliswa olusemthethweni nokunikezwa amakhophi kwasayinwa kwemibhalo ukuze afeze ukudlulisa kwemali noma asule ikhadi esitolo akunakwenzeka.

Enye into - izinhlelo ezihleliwe njenge WebMoney Keeper. Njengoba kungenzeka omunye izixazululo ukuvuselela isicelo ngokuthi ukulungisa inkinga (endleleni, ekuqaleni kohlelo izonikela ulande inguqulo entsha). Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuba banake iphuzu lokuthi uhlelo kumele abe ekhethekile ifayela format KWM okhiye. Uma bengakwenzi, zemali kumele abuyiselwe ngokulandela uhlelo.

Izindlela zokuqeda amaphutha isibonelo passport cadastral

Ekugcineni, kwenzeke iphutha lobuchwepheshe kungafaka ukungakwazi liqalise noma yisiphi isenzo ngenxa yobudedengu wabasebenza emahhovisi zomphakathi nezinye. Cabanga ngesimo ngesibonelo ukuvela lobuchwepheshe amaphutha cadastral iphasiphothi.

Njengoba ulwazi mayelana ingcebo noma umnikazi we-idatha ekuqaleni angase afakwe kahle (ukuthayipha amaphutha, ukungafani irejista electronic kwemibhalo cadastral noma okunye), enze okuzobe kudlalelwa ukubhaliswa ingcebo noma enze noma yimuphi omunye izenzo, ezifana impahla ukuqashwa noma ukuthengwa / kokudayiswa elilawulayo isofthiwe ngeke akhiphe isofthiwe.

Kuyini sad kakhulu, njengoba umthetho, esikhundleni esiphezulu futhi ifayela abasebenzi, Nokho, futhi ukufinyelela isofthiwe ezingeni iklayenti, awukwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze alungise amaphutha ezinjalo can lobuchwepheshe kuphela izinhlamvu isihloko umthetho. Ikakhulukazi, ukulungiswa singenziwa kuphela umzimba efanele sokubhalisa cadastral (CCCH) ngesicelo inhlangano noma obungokomthetho, ekuthatheni isinyathelo abasebenzi CMOs, sibone inkinga, futhi isinqumo senkantolo (ngesisekelo isenzo zokwahlulela).

Njengoba ubona, kunemidanti ngempela enzima. Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisibonelo esisodwa. Kodwa kakhulu kangakanani uyakunembathisa kungaletha izimo ezihilela ukunganaki wabasebenza emahhovisi noma abasebenzi bakahulumeni.

isiphetho

Ekugcineni luhlala ukusho ukuthi kukhona sezisetshenzisiwe, akuzona zonke izimbangela nemiphumela ukuvela amaphutha lobuchwepheshe ezihlobene izwe ikhompyutha. Uma umbe ujule, ungabona ukuthi ukuphila yomuntu yesimanje emgwaqweni is ngakho-computer ukuhlangabezana isimo, ngenxa yokuhluleka lobuchwepheshe, kungaba cishe yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi. Kodwa kuphela ingxenye encane ukwehluleka obekuxoxwa ngakho ngenhla, okuyinto bavame ukubhekana abasebenzisi kuphele. Futhi lapha Asibona ikakhulukazi wathinta phezu kungenzeka izici lobuchwepheshe ezihlobene software noma ezinye uhlobo imishini. Kodwa ukuvela amaphutha kuleli phansi, futhi, ayikwazi ehlisiwe.