I-Spatifillum Picasso: incazelo, ukunakekelwa

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid, etholakala ngesitshalo semvelo esivundekile esivela emndenini we-aroids.

Sibutsetelo

Izwe lomdabu lembali elimangalisa lihlathini elimanzi elishisayo. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa entshonalanga yizilwandle zaseGulf of Mexico, eMelika Ephakathi, amahlathi emvula e-Amazon nasemahlathini ase-Atlantic. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amahlathi ashisayo ahlala eningizimu yeChina, i-Indonesia ne-New Guinea. E-Australia kukhona isayithi enyakatho yezwe laseCleveland.

Kunezici ezimbili ezilinywayo ze-spathiphyllum ezaziwa: i-Wallis nezimbali eziningi. Kodwa abalimi bembali bahlobisa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha. I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyinhlobo ephilayo eyavela kubonga bezitshalo zamaDashi.

Izimbali zesitshalo esivame ukutshala ziqoqwe ku-cob futhi zizungezwe "ngengubo" yocingo elimhlophe noma lithenda. Ukuze idivayisi ye-peduncle, isithunywa se-Selva sathola igama, ngoba ngesiGreki ingxenye yokuqala yegama - "spata" lisho "ikhayili", kanti ingxenye yesibili - "phillum" ihunyushwe ngokuthi "iqabunga".

Izakhamuzi zaseTropical ziyaqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha ngenkathi zigcina imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezivakashi ezishisayo

1. Umholi ekuthandweni kwe-Wallis 'spathiphyllum uthunyelwa eYurophu evela emaphandleni aseColombia. Ababelethi basebenzisa lolu hlobo njengesisekelo sokudala izinhlobo ezintsha. Amaqabunga e-Wallis 'spathiphyllium ama-oblong, abushelelezi, abushelelezi abumnyama agcina abe ngu-30 cm futhi aqoqwa kwi-rosette. Izimpungushe ze-flower zibuye zifinyelele ku-30 cm. Izimbali zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-10 cm. Ukuphakama - akukho ngaphezu kuka-40 cm, okufanelekile ukukhula ekamelweni. I-cob emhlophe ihlanganiswe "emgodini" omncane, ishintsha umbala ovela ezimhlophe kuya obala ohlaza. Indawo yasekuqaleni yayidlulisela imbali ukungazitholi ukukhanyisa.

2. I-spathiphyllum yasendle ekhula ngobukhulu idlula i-Wallis: ukuphakama - amasentimitha angu-60; I-oval velvety phezulu namaqabunga angaphansi angama-20 ubude nobubanzi bama-12 cm. Inikeza eziningi ze-peduncles ezivela ezinso ezise-axils ze-petioles. Imifino enempilo kuphela efanelekile ukubhuka amabhukhimakhi.

3. Awaziwa kakhulu ngesiko spathiphyllum elimnandi kakhulu kunalaseWallis. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwenziwe amnyama kuma-petioles aqinile abambe ifu lama-inflorescences. I-"coverlet" cob ikhumbuza ifulegi, kunokubukeka nokuqala. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzovumela isilwane ukuba siphume kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

4. Ukusabalalisa eVenezuela naseThailand, i-cannolist eneqabunga elihlaza elikhanyayo elimnandi lijabulela izimbali ezimnandi emlonyeni wombala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi. Igama lathola ukufana okuluhlaza okwenziwe nge-canal. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile cishe ayitholakali nakumasiko. Isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha.

5. I-meta-high spathiphyllum yaseBrazil ifana ne-spoon enemibala emnyama ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamaphethelo we-wavy, ububanzi obungama-20 nobude obungamamitha angu-40. I-petrel ingama-70 cm ubude. I-inflorescence emhlophe igcwele "ingubo" ye-oval.

6. Enye i-spatifillum yaseBrazil ethandekayo i-helikonilistsky iyakwazisa abalimi bembali ngoba bebuhle be-green and cob. I-Parameters: iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tip elibukhali kanye namaphethelo we-wavy ashiya ama-25 no-50 amasentimitha ubude nge-ankle engu-70 cm. I-Flower ene-cob ka-10 cm kanye ne-palette yombala kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama. "Ingubo" emhlophe engxenyeni yekhasi lezincwadi - ububanzi buka-10 cm, ubude buka-15 cm.

7. Abalimi besiDashi bahlakulela izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle kanye nezinhlobo zemvelo. I-Spathiphyllum Picasso - enye yemvelo yabakhiqizi bembali ezimbizeni.

Isithombe sokusebenza kwe-Picasso

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezishisayo zaseWallis 'spathiphyllum. Kusukela okhokho besitshalo wathatha ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuhlala. Ababelethi banikeza ummeleli wekhaya lombala umbala ongavamile wamaqabunga ngemivimbo emhlophe nemifino eluhlaza. Ngisho "iveli" linemibala egqamile kanye nesimo esikukhumbuza isipuni se-sauce esiphelile.

UPablo Picasso - umculi obiza kakhulu, ngokwe-auction "Christie"; Ngokusho abalandeli - umculi umhlabeleli wekhulu; Ngokusho kwe-ejensi yokuphoqelela umthetho - umdali obanjwe kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum afana nokuhlubuka okungaqondakali kokudwetshwa kukaPicasso kwenkathi ye cubic. Isithombe sikaPicasso sibonisa umdwebo wemidwebo nemithunzi.

World for the Beloved

Imingcele elandelayo ibalulekile ku-flora: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa nomswakama wemvelo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya, iSpathiphyllum Picasso isabela ngokuqhakaza okukhulu.

Imbali idinga ukukhanyisa "ezishisayo". Imisakazo yomthombo kumele ikhanyise, kodwa ihlakazekile, ngezinye izindlela ezingezansi zokukhanya nesithunzi. Tshala isitshalo kangcono eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ekamelweni eliseningizimu. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, lapho usuku oluthile lokukhanya luhlehlela, umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa uhlelwe nge-spathiphyllum.

Ukwedlula ukukhanya kuguqula umbala kumathoni aphuzi. Ukungabi nokukhanya kwenza amaqabunga amnyama, amancane, futhi inani le-peduncles liyancipha. Ekamelweni elimnyama kakhulu, izimbali zingayeka.

Umsuka wokushisa wembali udinga ukuhambisana nombuso oshisayo ku-range 18-25 ° C. Ukushintsha izinga lomoya elingaphansi kuka-15 nangaphezulu kwe-32 kuphazamisa isitshalo kuze kube sekufeni.

Isitshalo esithandayo sokuswakama kufanele sikhishwe njalo nsuku zonke. Qaphela umswakama ekamelweni, kufanele kube okungenani 40%. Sula imbali eluhlaza ngendwangu ebomvu njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Imbali ikhulelwa endaweni evulekile, elula futhi enomsoco. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inhlabathi ivela emagqumeni emithi, izinsalela ze-liana, amaqabunga awile. Ekhaya, inhlabathi ingenziwa nge-peat, i-pine bark nomhlabathi wesigodi, umhlaba we-birch ne-pine izinaliti. Engeza umquba wamaminerali.

Nakani, Spatifillum Picasso nendoda uzizwa ukhululekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo ezishisayo. Gcina i-thermometer egumbini nezimbali ukuze zisabele ngesikhathi sokushisa okushisa.

Zama ukuthatha ngaphakathi komakhelwane nge-Picasso's spathiphilla ngezidingo eziseduze zokushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama.

Isimo sokunaka

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum Picasso kudinga okulula. Lesi sitshalo sinisela ehlobo njalo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi isomile, ukuphuza kuyadingeka.

Nisela amanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziselwa ukushisa ekamelweni. Imbali ithanda amanzi alula, ukuchelela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngokuqondene nawe.

Imbali idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kuthathwa ngokuya imiyalelo emaphaketheni.

Lesi sitshalo akudingeki ukuba siboshwe emacaleni amathathu:

1. Ngesikhathi sezimbali.

2. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

3. Ukutshala okuncane.

Ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rosette

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyancipha ngokuhlukanisa i-rosette yamahlathi. Ukusebenza kungcono ukuchitha entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha embizeni engaphezulu, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulu kwamaqabunga.

Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezincane zesitshalo, udluliselwa ngokucophelela endaweni enzima. Uma uhlolwe, khetha futhi ususe amahlumela ezimpande ezigulayo. Amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa ngomlotha noma amalahle.

Izithombo ezincane zifakwa ezitheni ezingajulile ukuze izimpande zingathathi wonke amandla embali. Njengoba amaqabunga aphuma kakhulu emanzini, ukuhlwanyela okusha kweviki nge-polyethylene. Ukukhula kwentsha yansuku zonke.

Uma ihlumela lembali liyobuna, liqedwa eduze ne-rhizome. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ususe izingxenye ezomile nezomile zomuntu omuhle.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ukunakekela i-spathiphyll Picasso unikeza umnikazi injabulo. Kodwa uma i-microclimate iphazamiseka kumanyolo omningi futhi kusukela ezinambuzane zesicabucabu, imbali igula.

Uma amaqabunga:

• Khanyisa, khona-ke ikamelo lilula. Hlanganisa ingilazi ngendwangu emhlophe ukuvikela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo ngqo. Thulisa noma vala imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa.
• Kuqala ukukhanya, kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya ekamelweni.
• Vula ophuzi, bese uhlola umswakama ekamelweni. Isizathu sesibili sokuphuza yi-aphid. Thola ukukhulisa futhi uhlole ngaphakathi kwekhasi kanye nesikhwama sonke eduze komsuka. Thola i-aphid - thatha isenzo.

I-spider mite ixosha wonke ama-juice esitshalweni. Ngokushesha uhlukanise imbali kwenye imifino bese uzama ukuqeda umkhaza.

Amahlamvu esitshalo aphikisana lapho izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe yizicingo ezingu-15.

I-spatifillum iyeke ukuqhakaza ngokweqile kwama-fertilizer futhi lapho izimpande zihlala kuyo yonke isikhala ebhodweni.

I-inflorescence iluhlaza elukhathini obumnyama nabandayo. Uma ukuguqulwa kombala we-cob ne "coverlet" kwenzeka, bese ususa wonke ama-peduncles, shiya ikhophi eyodwa kuphela.

Imibala yomculo

Abantu basungula izinganekwane ngezitshalo. I-Spathiphyllum ngu-Picasso ayizange idlule le nhlekelele. Ngokusho abalandeli, imbali eyisimangaliso iyasiza ukuthola injabulo yabesifazane. Incazelo ecacile yalesi sigama isho ithuba lokushada. Abantu bathi isibonakaliso sithinta kokubili ubuhle obuhle, nabesifazane abahlakaniphile be-post-Balzac.

Enye yokuhumusha kokubukeka kwembali yilokhu: owesifazane omncane oswelekile phakathi nendawo, futhi ukunakekelwa nothando lomuntu wakhe lizungezwe isihenqo.

Konke kuncike ekucabangeni nasekuboneni kombukeli. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, ngesimo sembali, isakhiwo se-phallic singasetshenziswa. Futhi isici senjabulo yesifazane.

Inketho yesithathu ingezansi, kepha inokwethenjelwa. Imbali ingenakuzithoba, kodwa ifa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Owesifazane unakekela izitshalo endlini kaningi. Uma isilwane sifudumala futhi siphuziswa ngesikhathi, sivuthwe futhi siqothulile uthuli, khona-ke zonke izihlobo zivuna futhi ziyabonga ngezinganekwane. Ukubonga nokunakekelwa - lokhu kuyisisekelo senjabulo yabesifazane.

Thengisa noma unikele

Isitshalo esibhakabhaka sihlobisa ingaphakathi futhi sijabulisa umphefumulo. Ukuphoqa izimo ezinkulu kuzomdinga ukuba ashiye indlu.

Kuyisihawu ukuphonsa ubuhle obunjalo ekulahleni. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuthengisa noma unike isitshalo komunye umnikazi.

Okuhlukile kokubeka isicelo se-"Avito" Picillo Spatillilla kuyatholakala kuwo wonke umnikazi wekhompyutha. Beka isithombe nencazelo yembali: ibanga, iminyaka, izimo zokudlulisela kumnikazi omusha. Ummeleli omuhle wezitshalo ezivundile ezitshalweni kudingekile ezimweni zasemadolobheni.

Imbali izwa ikhululekile emkhatsini weMoscow naseningizimu. Izimo ezifanele zidalwe ngokwemvelo ku-Picasso's Spatilli e-Almaty. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, ebusika izinga lokushisa lokungenani liyashintsha u-5 ° С, ehlobo - hhayi eliphakeme kune-24 ° С. Ubusika buhlala izinsuku ezingu-67. Inyanga eyomile ngu-Agasti. Kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesaba ukuyala isitshalo ukuhlobisa indlu noma ingadi yasebusika.