Chocolate gourami: incazelo, ukunakekelwa, yokudla nokukhiqizwa

osphormenoides Sphaerichthys - kungcono inhlanzi pretty encane aquarium ukuthi abizwa ngokuthi "chocolate gourami". Kuyinto elukhuni okuqukethwe nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Kodwa uma wenza konke njengoba kudingeka, ukucwazimula aquarium ngemibala ezintsha.

yizimbaxa

Kukholakala ukuthi zasendle ushokoledi gourami izimpilo eMalaysia, Borneo naseSumatra, nakuba ikhaya kumbukiso India. Ezindaweni ezahlukene izinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka ezakheke amaphiko ngisho uhlobo imibala.

Chocolate gourami ezitholakala Peat bogs kanye nemifula kanye umbala okhethekile amanzi. Njengoba kuleyo ndawo ezansi machibi aqoqana semali ezibolayo, yingakho kubukeka sengathi amanzi - it is kakhulu ukwenziwa itiye elimnyama. Kodwa lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto lembula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanzi zinde futhi uyabukeka enkosini yayo. Yini ephathelene?

Nenqubo yokubola of udaba eziphilayo unomthelela ethize umsungulo kanye asidi emanzini. Ngenxa yokuthi amadamu ziyafihleka eziningi Sun imiqhele aminyene izihlahla, pH amanzi liyashintshashintsha kusuka 3.0 4.0.

Gourami ushokoledi - lena izinhlanzi namahloni kakhulu, anakekele ezinikeza kuphela aquarists wazibonela ukunikezela isikhathi esiningi abafundi babo.

ukubukeka

Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi lincane kakhulu, ngisho engu-lokuzala. yayo obuphelele umzimba ngokulambisa sifinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukusuka kwesinye isihloko ebusweni umsila sekupheleni. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo izinhlanzi gourami, ushokoledi lesi sijame njengebhoksi iso - umzimba okusaqanda nge ekhaleni eziqondile umlomo side.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imibala iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yemvelo, nakuba ngokuvamile ke kungenziwa ngokuthi ushokoledi. Uma sikhuluma palette, ke Shades kusukela obomvu ogqamile ansundu.

Kodwa akubona bonke izinhlanzi umzimba nombala ofanayo. Ezinhlangothini umbala ephikisanayo ezimhlophe ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu imivimbo mpo. Amaphiko phezu amathiphu of yellow, obanika umphetho ezicijile kwezinye elikhuhluziwe.

Ukuphila aquarium

Chocolate gourami ngokwemvelo - kuphela amanzi ezithambile nge-asidi eliphansi. Plus kungcono amnyama. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngoba aquarist? Aquarium kufanele kube eningi ulwelwe kanye nezinye izimila ezingase ngeke kuphela itshalwe emhlabathini, kodwa futhi ukuba untante phezu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ngokwako akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna bavikela kodwa futhi nge-akhiphe Peat, okuyinto yengezwe noma ngqo ithangi noma efakwa zokuhlunga. Ngokuqondene nalokhu kwesibili, kufanele ukudala encane zamanje.

Iqiniso ukuthi gourami ushokoledi uthanda Turf, akusho ukuthi aquarium akufanele kwenziwe ukuhlanza noma uthele amanzi kuyo. Ubuyise akufanele isenti ezingaphezu kuka-10 per wezindleko. Ukuntuleka yokuhlanza njalo kungaholela ezifweni fungal noma webhaktheriya, okuyizinto gourami ezithandwa kakhulu.

amanzi

lokushisa yayo kufanele kube njalo - ngenhla degrees 25. I cooler izinhlanzi uyafa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe senze konke ukuze emoyeni wawufudumele futhi zinomswakama kakhulu. Kunconywa ukubeka phezu ingilazi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela izinhlanzi nezifo zokuphefumula.

Ngakho, senza ezinye iziphetho ngesimo amanzi kudingeka ukuthi silondoloze gourami ushokoledi. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa - 25 kuya ku-30 degrees. Okwesibili, ukuqina ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 degrees. Futhi-ke, okwesithathu, ukuthi i-pH nge value esiphezulu 6.5.

Kungakhathaliseki Omnivore?

Yini enye edingekayo inhlanzi ezincane ezifana ushokoledi gourami? Okuqukethwe kuhilela uyabakhathalela izinga ukudla. It kuncike ukukhanya futhi impilo hhayi kuphela inhlanzi, kodwa futhi siyinzalo yayo. Fish kungaqalisa senqabe ome okuphakelayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iqalisa khona.

Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukondla izinhlanzi ukudla bukhoma futhi simisiwe. Gourami kakhulu othanda Daphnia, bloodworms, brine imfanzi Tubifex.

okudingeka uzigweme monotony lapho ondla izinhlanzi. okuphakelayo Enye, nenhlanzi uyohlale umqemane.

ukuhambisana

Gourami ushokoledi - ukuthi akusi imfundo izinhlanzi. Kuyinto kancane futhi unamahloni. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi omakhelwane kudingeka singenise ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, asikwazi ukubeka kunoma eziyingozi. Kungcono pick up izinhlanzi ntathu pholisa ezifana tetras, zebrafish, rasbora.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: uma ithangi ingaphezu eziyisithupha gourami, kodwa iye yakha okuyizona, okuyinto iziphatha ngendlela efanele. Abanikazi okugcinwa enkulu kuyoba mnandi ukuba sizigcine.

Iqukethe izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo gourami ochwepheshe musa batusa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme hybridization.

izici ngokocansi

Uma uhlela ukuzalela izinhlanzi, kudingeka ufunde ukuhlukanisa umuntu wesifazane. Abesilisa abe izici libukhali kunanoma nabesifazane. Boys ngaphezulu iphrofayela iqonde ka umhlathi ongezansi futhi ikhanda ezicijile. Girls, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele simise oyindilinga xaxa.

Palette umbala Kunenkolelo yokuthi nabesifazane kunamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi zidala. Lubonakaliswa emphinjeni ngokubomvu. Abesilisa esikhathini esifanayo cishe abamnyama.

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kobulili ungubani ikani futhi amaphiko. Amaphiko fin kwabesilisa ezicijile oluningi anal - ophuzi ngaphezulu. Ngo amantombazane, kukhona ibala elimnyama phezu umsila.

Breeding nokukhiqizwa

Ngaphambi ukuzalela, kudingeka ucabangele ngokucophelela lokho kufanele kube gourami ushokoledi. Isondlo, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla ukudla okunomsoco kuyokusiza sikhule izinhlanzi enhle futhi unempilo.

Ukuze yokuzalanisa udinga ukuthenga ehlukile aquarium, zidala, phansi okufanele anesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imingcele efanayo amanzi njengoba e aquarium jikelele. Ngaphambi zidala, izinhlanzi okufanele bondliwe okuphakelayo kuphela bukhoma

I zidala ibekwe gourami ubulili ezimbili ezihlukene. Boy ukulungele eziyizimbangela, mnyama, nomakoti kuba ensundu ushokoledi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi omndeni owodwa, ingane eziveza izingane zesifazane abathintekayo lapha. Ngo inhlanzi kunalokho ezingavamile kungaba zakhela Foam.

Zidala senzeka ngezigaba eziningana futhi kuthathe amahora amaningana. Okokuqala, izinhlanzi endaweni engajulile isihlabathi ukushaqeka ukwenza umgodi. Ngo wakhe kamuva lo Insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Okulandelayo, iduna ivundisa ke, futhi insikazi iqoqa amaqanda emlonyeni wakhe. Kukhona amacala lapho owesilisa ekusizeni insikazi ukukwenza, amathe wabayisa wakhe.

Okulandelayo yinqubo sokukhulelwa. Ngemva zidala, insikazi ukufihla. Edla, yena ngeke. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi nkathi Kunconywa zesifazane zidluliselwa ku-yesithathu ithangi, ngakho wayengakwazi ngokuphepha efukamela amaqanda.

Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo ethwele gazinga Uthatha ngesonto izinsuku ezingu-20. Lapho gazinga esekhule ngokwanele, insikazi esephimisela ke. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe zidala ingatholakala izinhlanzi 10 kuya 40. Khona-ke iqala siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke.

I gazinga kuthiwa ngokuphelele hhayi bazivumelanisa noma yiluphi ushintsho, ngakho i aquarium kule nkathi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Akukhona konke ukukhula kancane kakhulu. Okuphakelayo izinhlanzi can microworms noma Cyclops. ushintsho Water ukwenza ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela. Aquarium, lapho gazinga bukhoma, futhi, kudingeka ukuvala ingilazi, ukuze amanzi kanye nomoya okushisa ayefana.

Ukwazi lokho ushokoledi gourami ngokwemvelo, incazelo yokubukeka kwalo futhi okuqukethwe imithetho, ungathola izinhlanzi bhá futhi zizinhle e aquarium yakho.