I-spruce fir blue: ukutshala nokunakekelwa, isithombe, incazelo, izinhlobo

Izwe lakubo ngesihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuNyakatho Melika. Endle lesi sihlahla sokuqala sikhula phezulu ezintabeni. Ngakho-ke, ibonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi engesabi imimoya. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa emigwaqweni yamadolobha, amapaki kanye nemizi.

Izici Eziyinhloko

Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, i- spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm kuya ku-25 m. Endle, lezi zihlahla zikhula zibe m 40. Umqhele we-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungaba yi-pyramidal noma i-conical. Izinaliti ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-prickly.

Lesi sitshalo, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sinemfanelo ephakeme yokuhlobisa, ibuye futhi ingathobeki. Lokhu, ngokuyinhloko, inquma ukuthandwa kwayo njengokuhlobisa. Ukunakekela i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuveza ubunzima obunzima kuphela okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, akukho mizamo ekhethekile ehlose ukugcina impilo yowesifazane omuhle, akudingeki. Impumelelo yokukhula kwesihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ixhomeke ngokuyinhloko ekukhethweni okulungile kwesayithi lokufika. Izinhlobo eziningi azizwa kahle emthunzini. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinjengomhlabathi ovundile, abanye bangakhula ngisho nasemadwaleni.

Yimuphi ibanga okufanele ukhethe

Kule minyaka, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinjenge-spiny fir blue blue. Uma ufisa, ungakhetha isayithi lakho njengephezulu, nomqhele osakazekayo, nomuthi ophansi ohlangene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zabanikazi basekhaya bezindawo zasemadolobheni yi-Glauca Misty Blue, i-Waldburn, i-Montgomery ne-Bialobok.

I-spruce ibhanti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iGlauca Misty Blue inombono oqondile womzimba womqhele. Amagatsha akhula ezindaweni zakhe ezihle. Ukuphakama, lezinhlobo zingakwazi ukufika ku-20 m. Ikhula kancane kancane. Umqhele ukhulu kakhulu, izinaliti ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-steel cast, futhi ama-cones alula kakhulu. Kubonakala kuhle kakhulu, okuyinto enquma ukuthandwa kwayo.

Ngaphezu kokuphakama, umgomo oyinhloko, okucatshangelwayo lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaleso sitshalo, njengesihlahla sase-spruce yi-spruce, ifomu. I-Blue Glauca kule ndaba-isitshalo sihle kakhulu. Umqhele walo unomumo we-pyramidal we-classic. Yilezi zihlahla zikaKhisimusi, ngokwesibonelo, ziyizici eziyinhloko zoMnyaka Omusha.

Endle, umuthi uvame ukude (i-spyce spiny blue). Izinhlobo zazo, ezithathwe ngobuciko, zingaba zihambelana kahle. Isibonelo, i-Waldburn. I-fir-tree yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kuka-80 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihluke ngokumelene nesithwathwa futhi ayizizwa kabi kumasayithi anamatshe amaningi. Kungcono ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemithi lufanelekele izingadi zamadwala. Umqhele we-spruce we-Waldburn uyindilinga (kufika ku-1 m ububanzi). Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlukumeza ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi.

I-spruce spiky blue Montgomery ihlukaniswe umqhele omile oqoshiwe. Ukuphakama, lokhu kuhluka kufinyelela ku-1.8 m. I-Montgomery iphelele kubaxube abanezihlahla. Le fir iyakwaziswa ngokuyinhloko ngoba izinaliti ezinayo zithola i-blue hue ecebile eneminyaka yobudala.

I-Grade Bialobok ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-2 m. Kudinga inhlabathi evundile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu kuma mixborders e-coniferous. Futhi, i-Bialobok ibukeka kahle endaweni yezihlahla ezincane. Esikhathini sezulu saseRussia, lezi zinhlobonhlobo uzizwa zihle. Kodwa kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula, lezi zihlahla kudingeka zibekelwe ubusika.

I-spruce ibhulabhu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ukutshala nokukhathalela esiqhingini sezwe

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile. Njengento yokutshala, imbewu, izihlahla noma izithombo ezivela kumabhabhu angasetshenziswa. Kulula ukuthola imithi emihle kulezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe obuthile bokulima buzobe busazobanjwa.

Ukusebenzisa imbewu njengento yokutshala

Uma usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obukhulayo, ama-cones athathwa esihlahleni sezinhlobo zentshisekelo ebusika. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kungavunguza i-Misty Blue Blue, i-Waldburn, i-Bialobok nezinye izinhlobo.

Ama-cones wezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe agcinwa endaweni efudumele aze avulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ikhishwa kubo, ingcwatshwa enhlabathini enomanzi futhi igcinwe esiqandisini kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Khona-ke impahla yokutshala iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi ifakwe emhlabathini wokuxubha olungiselelwe kusuka enhlobonhlobo yomhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi. Gxilisa imbewu ngo-1-1.5 cm. Emasontweni amathathu alandelayo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhuphuke, zincipha.

Ensimini noma egcekeni ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, izimbobo ezincane zitholwa kude ngamasentimitha angu-25 komunye nomunye. Ukugeleza kuhlelwe phansi. Izitshalo zibekwa phakathi nendawo futhi zifafazwe umhlaba owenziwe nge-ammonium nitrate. Ngesibili, izihlahla zemiferi zitshalwe ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula (ekude emitha).

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings

I-spruce ibonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, incazelo yayo eyanikezwa ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko, uma ifunwa, ingahlwanyelwa kusuka ehlathini. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala lesi siko sokuhlobisa ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings kubhekwa ngisho nokulula kunokusebenzisa imbewu. Udinga ukuthatha igatsha kusuka ngesihlahla sase-spruce omdala, kusukela phezulu, phakathi nentswasahlobo. I-stem ekhethiwe ihlanzwa kusukela ngezansi ngezinaliti futhi ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ukuqhubeka ngaphansi kwalo kugubha imbobo phansi lapho umfula ubeka khona. Ufafaza i-twig kuqala ngendwangu yomhlabathi ethathwe ngaphansi komuthi we-coniferous, bese unesihlabathi. Khona-ke isiqu siphuziswa kakhulu. Kusuka phezulu kwe-twig kumele kufakwe ifilimu ne-burlap. Ngaphambi kokuqothula, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ebusika, ukusika kuhlanganiswe ne-sawdust.

Ukusebenzisa isithombo

Ngale ndlela, ungatshala noma yiziphi izinhlobo. Isibonelo, livela ku-seedling ukuthi i-spruy spyy blue splace isivame ukukhula. Phela, lo muthi wonyaka omusha wendabuko usanda kudayiswa hhayi ngesimo esinqunyiwe, kodwa ususelwe embizeni. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba uthole isitshalo esikhulu sokunethezeka esikhulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kusukela ebhodweni, isithombo siyadluliselwa emgodini nge-drainage kanye nomhlabathi owenziwe kahle. Tshintsha isitshalo ngendlela yokuthi intamo yayo impande itholakale ngokulinganayo ezingeni elifanayo njengalebhu ebhodini. Ijulile kakhulu, ingaqala ukubola. Uma i-collar yezimpande ziphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala, lokhu kuzoholela ngokushesha ekudleni kwayo. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, isitshalo kumele sibe yi-pritenyat.

Yiyo indlela ukutshala kwezinhlobo ezinjenge-spruce blue Misty Blue, Montgomery, Bialobok njll kwenziwa ngale ndlela. Yiqiniso, emva kwalokho umuthi uzothathwa ngokunakekelwa ukunakekelwa - ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba kanye nokusika.

Indlela yokuphuza i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ekuqaleni, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Kulo mnikazi wendawo ye-suburban, othe wanquma ukutshala isihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kudingeka ulungele. Kuze kube unyaka, ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngaphansi kwalesi sitshalo kumele kube izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Futhi kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukupenda umqhele.

I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isitshalo esinothando samanzi. Ukunisela umuthi kuzoba okungenani kanye noma kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kulokhu, amanzi akufanele athululelwe hhayi izimpande, kodwa ngokufafaza. Abanikazi abaningi basezindaweni zasemadolobheni bahlwanyela u-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaseni. Kulokhu, ukuphuza utshani nomuthi kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amanzi ama-firs afudumele kakhulu.

Indlela yokutshala

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla eziphilayo ezijwayelekile zemifino ephilayo, ikakhulukazi umquba omusha, awuvumelekile neze. Ungathandi lezi zitshalo kanye nokuningi kokufaka umquba. Leyo firusi ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyayivame ukuvuthwa ehlobo, ingase iqede ngisho nobusika. Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, izihlahla zondliwa ngamaminerali omanyolo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ngale njongo imikhiqizo yonke jikelele yezitshalo ze-coniferous. Akuyona imithi yezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ne-Kemira-jikelele. Faka isicelo semanyolo ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. I-agent ihlakazekile embuthaneni oseduze-futhi isilonda kancane emhlabathini ngama-rakes. Abantu abadala badla emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokukhula akudingekile ukuba bacele.

Indlela yokunciphisa

I-spruce barbel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa kwezinto zaseRashiya - izinqubo ze-Russia akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umqhele ngezikhathi eziningi zihlanzekile futhi zilinganiselwe. Nokho, ukusika izihlahla emthonjeni kusadingeka. Susa amagatsha agula futhi aphukile avela e-spruce. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa izihlahla njengamaheji, umqhele nawo wakhiwa. Kulokhu, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ehlobo, ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aweke akhule. Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukuba wenze ukubunjwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-7 yomuthi. Ekwindla akukhuthazwa ukwenza lo msebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, amagatsha agwetshiwe angabanda ebusika. Yenza umqhele uvunyelwe kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ze-fir.

Akudingekile ukucubungula tincetu zalesi sitshalo nge- garden gazinga . I-spruce izokwazisa inani elikhulu lokuphulukiswa kwe-resin.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinamakhaza. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane kuphela nezinhlobo eziphansi zokukhula kufanele zilungiselelwe ubusika. Emithini enjalo kunesifiso sokucindezela amagatsha esiqwini ukuze kungabikho iqhwa.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo simangalisa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinesizotha - isihlahla se-fir blue spiny blue. Izithombe ezitholwa ngumfundi kulesi sihloko zibonisa ngokucacile ubuhle balezi zihlahla zakuqala. Ukuhlobisa indawo yakho ye-suburban okungenani izimbalwa ezintathu zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, Yebo, kuwufanele.