Iminyuziyamu Novorossiysk - zomlando inkumbulo abagcini

Novorossiysk - Black Sea port ogwini i enwetshiwe futhi ijulile Tsemesskaya bay. Abavakashi abaye bavakashela idolobha, kutuswa ukuqala ukwazi kuye, ngokuvakashela iminyuziyamu Novorossiysk.

Imininingwane zomlando

AmaGreki azinza lapha ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, sithathelwe indawo abayimizulane, bese - Ottoman nabaseTurkey. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ngemva amasosha Russian yakhululwa ogwini Black Sea ekubuseni WaseTurkey, settlement yezempi isimo edolobheni.

Ngenxa indawo amasu ka Novorossiysk esikhungweni izenzakalo ezinkulu lempi ekhulwini XX. Phakathi Yombango, waba siphephelo ibutho Denikin sika. amandla zaseSoviet kule ndawo kwakuhlala ngokuqondile esungulwe ngo-1920, ngemva kokunqoba lo iRed Army sika phezu izinsalela White ukunyakaza.

Ikhasi ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni edolobheni - impi yokulwa abahlaseli amaNazi. Lapha amaNazi ayekufake isithiyo endleleni eya eCaucasus. Izibuyekezo bathi zonke mlando ezinkulu yomlando komuzi e nokucacisa kwabo eminyuziyamu Novorossiysk.

Inxanxathela zomlando wemvelo Museum

Isikhungo ngobukhulu yamasiko Kuban, isimo Museum-reserve eminyakeni Novorossiysk 100. esichasiselweni sakhe esithi futhi kahle ikhanyisa umlando esifundeni kanye nezici zayo zemvelo. Isakhiwo Museum kuhlanganisa Museum-Reserve nesishiyagalombili Army, anikezelwe izenzakalo lempi ekhulwini XX, isikhumbuzo "Valley of Death", Classic endlini kwezincwadi isiRashiya, Nikolaya Ostrovskogo, lapho aqala khona inkonzo yakhe yobuciko.

Ukuze engu-80-th of XX leminyaka Museum agcwaliswa Novorossiysk kuphela Museum embonini ezweni usimende. Esichasiselweni lunikezelwe umlando usimende Russian. Ngo Izibuyekezo lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndawo igcwele e idiphozithi yanoma Marl - main izinto amaminerali zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa usimende. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lesi simo emenza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha yezimboni edolobheni.

Little Umhlaba

Yokudumisa izimpi nobuqhawe 1943 bridgehead Land Small esakhiwe omkhulukazi Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi. "Bona Izwe Small" (Novorossiysk) - igama bridgeheads, ngeke kakhulu ukunquma phakathi nempi. Ngokuvamile izivakashi Izibuyekezo ukukhuluma ngezenzakalo okwakuyinkambiso ngalezo zinsuku, ukubonisa zabo kulo mbukiso.

kwentwasahlobo ka-1942, idolobha wathatha ku buhlungu enamandla yesitha, yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kodwa wagcina okuhlaselayo omkhulu German eCaucasus. Ekuqaleni kuka February wonyaka olandelayo ngesikhathi Little Umhlaba awelele kokwehla. Wayala iqembu ezinkulu Kunikov TS L. lokulwa Fierce ukuze kukhululwe edolobheni wayeka kuphela maphakathi no-September. I ebaziwe "Inhliziyo" kanye ekumeni of 30-imifanekiso of Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa basesimweni Museum wenkazimulo wezempi e-eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulukazi. embukisweni iSikhumbuzo nezempi is kwahambisana.

Cruiser-Museum

Ngo-1952 emzini Nikolayev ngisemsebenzini wethulwa umkhumbi "Mikhail Kutuzov". imishini yobuchwepheshe nakwezempi isitsha kwaba eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. It wawuhloselwe ukulwa imisebenzi ogwini lolwandle kanye yolwandle oluvulekile.

Manje endaweni ka ukuthunyelwa unomphela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yamasosha "Mikhail Kutuzov" - Novorossiysk. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wempi kubikwa libuyekeza, wethula izivakashi lokuphuza shipbuilding emhlabeni futhi umlando Navy.

Nezikhumbuzo kanye Monuments

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izibuyekezo zezivakashi on ukuthuthukisa idolobha ukutshela hhayi kuphela esichasiselweni zomlando, kodwa futhi eziningi esiyisikhumbuzo iqembu sculptural. Namatshe amade abaziwe at Square Heroes 'maphakathi edolobheni ukuze badunyiswe lamasosha iRed Army owafa lapho belwa namaphoyisa Abamhlophe futhi amaNazi. Ilondolozwe Kahle inkumbulo ubuchwepheshe, nengxenye ekulweni. On ezinezikhoxe waphakamisa railcar skeleton (lesikhumbuzo "imigqa ukuzivikela"), isikebhe torpedo - behlonipha torpedomen Omkhulu Patriotic.

Ngokufunda kuzibuyekezo, bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi Novorossiysk iminyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo - imemori esibonga abayinzalo ubufakazi obucacile walabo abanikela ukuphila kwabo kulolu luyabekezela futhi umhlaba nobuqhawe.