Ubandlululo - ifa uhlelo wamakoloni

Kuyini yobandlululo yini edale lo mqondo? Noma yimuphi isichazamazwi ochazayo uzokutshela ukuthi ubandlululo - ngomqondo ongokoqobo of "ngokwahlukana", izwi busekelwe ulimi Boer izifiki e-Afrika - Afrikaans. Kwakulapho, eNingizimu Afrika, kufanele ufune izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo.

Isizinda umbuso

Ukucindezelwa zabomdabu labantu abamnyama e lonke elase-Afrika kwakuqale
kusukela abaMhlophe bokuqala lapho. Ngenxa yokuthi kwase kumiswe uhlelo wamakoloni, okungukuthi kusukela XVI kuya ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ngicindezelwe umkhuba imzuzele isikali ezinkulu. Kufikwe ngezabelo engakaze ibonwe ukuhweba ngezigqila iphutha Izindawo sonke abantu kwamanye amazwekazi njengoba izigqili abanikazi abasha. Sebawoti White sazinza Afrika uqobo. Bakhandwa ikakhulukazi bakhangwa eligcwele amadayimane namanye amaminerali yemvelo eNingizimu Afrika. Ambalwa eminyaka lapha sahlala baseYurophu, ikakhulukazi amaJalimane, baseBelgium lithanda kanye Dutch, kamuva ihlelwe bendawo - borax (lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi lase - abalimi). Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka ensimini ka uzama zokufuna amalungelo abo WaseBrithani. Ekugcineni, i-South African Union sidalwe njengoba nokubusa British ngo-1910. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XX leminyaka. ngisho e-US, lapho kwakukhona neenzukulwani ezinengi.Zaba yezigqila abamnyama, naphezu wamemezela -Universal Declaration of Human Rights, kwakunezinkinga ezinkulu nge ukulingana yangempela kwabamnyama abasakhonza abacindezelwe kuwo wonke amazinga. ENingizimu Afrika, lo mkhuba livikeleke ezingeni zomthetho, ngokomthetho ememezela ukuthi 'elimhlophe "" black "are lingana. Ngakho, kobandlululo - kuwumphumela eminyaka yentuthuko South African Republic.

sobandlululo

Le nqubomgomo ngokusemthethweni kwenziwa ezingeni wombuso kusukela 1948 (ngempela phambi) kuze 1994. Empeleni kwakugcwele izihlinzeko ezilandelayo:

• abantu "Black" baye bancishwa wonke amalungelo ezepolitiki (ukuvota bese kumele zikhethwe).
• Umbuso wobandlululo uvinjelwe imishado exubile.
• Black uBantu ngaphambilini ukuze uhlale esiqiwini ekhethekile. Ukushiya kwakuzodingeka imvume kubaphathi.
• Ukuvikelwa komphakathi futhi ibilokhu ihlukaniswe (izibhedlela, izikole kanye nezinye izikhungo ezifanayo yayikhona ngokuhlukile le "amhlophe" futhi "abamnyama"). Kuyefana nasendleleni izindawo zomphakathi.
• Kwakukhona imithetho, kuncike ezengeziwe intela "amhlophe" lomqashi, eyathwala umsebenzi black.
• "Black" wawuvinjelwe yimuphi umsebenzi kwezohwebo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside UN futhi ohulumeni emazweni amaningi eziphambili emhlabeni ngenza ukugxeka zalesi simo kuleli zwe. Phela, yini ubandlululo? Empeleni esigunyazwe ezingeni eliphezulu zokucwasa - nokuthile ababengambeka ngakho alwa ngentshiseko abavikeli bamalungelo wobuntu abangaphezu emhlabeni wonke. Omunye fighters edume kunazo ngokumelene lesi simanga baba uNelson Mandela, isikhathi eside eyisiboshwa sezombangazwe futhi kamuva (kusukela ngo-1994) kanye umongameli wokuqala onsundu eNingizimu Afrika. Ukususwa umbuso kwaqala ngo 1989-90 ngaphansi yokucindezeleka okwandayo aseYurophu futhi ikakhulukazi e-United States, waphinda wamemezela yakhe "impi" intando yeningi emhlabeni wonke. Ubesabe unswinyo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe Okuyınqo, elite komnotho wendawo uphoqelekile zokuqeda ubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngo-1990 i-ushwele mass iziboshwa zezombusazwe kanye ukuqedwa imithetho zobandlululo. Futhi ngo-1994, izwe wathola umholi walo wokuqala omnyama emlandweni.

Yayiyini ke nabo

Namuhla, yeNingizimu Afrika - it is kuphela i ukunkenketha. Nokho, kubantu abaningi kungcono esidlule efudumele ukuthi kungcono kulelizwe amnyama. Finyelela yabantu bomdabu kuya ebhizinisi isinyathelo, imfundo kanye nezombusazwe - Yebo, ohlangothini oluhle. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo landa kakhulu ezingeni lobugebengu isimo. "Black" ingxenye enkulu ungazange ube lilondeke kakhudlwana, futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kwadambisa isimo esasishubile kwezenhlalo, iphindwe zeminyaka amzonde nokuxhaphaza, inzalo amabhunu waphenduka ukuphila ibe wokulwela ukuphila nalesi simo ubugebengu.